Light Rays and Imaging
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using rays in optics?

  • To analyze the behavior of light at the quantum level
  • To model the propagation of light through an optical system (correct)
  • To describe phenomena such as diffraction
  • To measure the speed of light in a medium

What type of models do rays help in analyzing?

  • Complex optical systems (correct)
  • Quantum systems
  • Fluid dynamics systems
  • Biological systems

When do light rays bend at the interface between two dissimilar media?

  • In homogeneous media
  • When refractive index changes (correct)
  • When diffraction occurs
  • Near the light source

What does ray optics or geometrical optics NOT describe?

<p>Diffraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which circumstances can wave phenomena such as interference be modeled using ray model?

<p>Limited circumstances by adding phase to the ray model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of media do light rays bend in?

<p>Heterogeneous media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the path taken between two points by a ray of light, according to Fermat's principle?

<p>The shortest path (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law states that for a specular surface, the angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence?

<p>Law of Reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle between an incident ray and the perpendicular or normal to the surface?

<p>Angle of incidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ray is confined to the plane containing the system's optical axis and the object point from which the ray originated?

<p>Meridional ray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the light that is transmitted through a surface?

<p>Refracted ray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ray does not propagate in a plane that contains both the object point and the optical axis?

<p>Skew ray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material may cause the refracted ray to split into ordinary and extraordinary rays?

<p>Birefringent material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ray in an optical system starts at the axial object point and touches an edge of the aperture stop?

<p>Marginal ray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of using rays in optics?

<p>Rays are used to model the propagation of light through an optical system and enable mathematical analysis or computer simulation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can wave phenomena such as interference be modeled using ray model?

<p>Wave phenomena can be approximated using the ray model in limited circumstances by adding phase to the ray model. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ray does not propagate in a plane that contains both the object point and the optical axis?

<p>Chief ray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of material may the refracted ray split into ordinary and extraordinary rays?

<p>Anisotropic medium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a line (straight or curved) that is perpendicular to the light's wavefronts and collinear with the wave vector?

<p>Light ray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law states that for a specular surface, the angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence?

<p>Law of reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle between the surface normal and the reflected ray?

<p>Angle of reflection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle states that the path taken between two points by a ray of light is the path that can be traversed in the least time?

<p>Fermat's principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ray is confined to the plane containing the system's optical axis and the object point from which the ray originated?

<p>Meridional ray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can wave phenomena such as interference be modeled using the ray model?

<p>Under certain conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the light that is transmitted through a surface?

<p>Refracted ray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that for a specular (non-scattering) surface, the angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence?

<p>Law of Reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ray does not propagate in a plane that contains both the object point and the optical axis?

<p>Skew ray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do light rays bend at the interface between two dissimilar media?

<p>At the interface between two dissimilar media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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