Physics: Refractive Index and Light Rays
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Questions and Answers

What physical quantity can refractive index be linked to?

  • Pressure
  • Density
  • Temperature
  • Speed of light (correct)

In which medium does light travel fastest?

  • Vacuum (correct)
  • Glass
  • Water
  • Air

How is the refractive index defined in terms of the speed of light in different media?

  • $\frac{v_1}{v_2}$ (correct)
  • $\frac{v_2}{v_1}$
  • $v_1 - v_2$
  • $v_1 + v_2$

Which medium has a refractive index closer to that of vacuum?

<p>Air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the refractive index ratio symbol n21 represent?

<p>Refractive index of medium 2 with respect to medium 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to the refractive index if the speed of light in medium 2 decreased?

<p>It would increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the ability of a medium to refract light expressed?

<p>Refractive index (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does optical density refer to?

<p>Ability to refract light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of medium does light travel faster?

<p>Rarer medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between refractive index and optical density?

<p>Directly proportional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medium bends light towards the normal?

<p>Optically denser medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property distinguishes an optically denser medium?

<p>Larger refractive index (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the refractive index of medium 1 with respect to medium 2?

<p>n21 = v1/v2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the absolute refractive index of a medium represent?

<p>The ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in the medium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the refractive index of water based on the information provided?

<p>1.33 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the refractive index of medium nm defined?

<p>nm = c/v (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the refractive index of medium 2 with respect to vacuum?

<p>$n_2 = v/c$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the refractive index of crown glass represent?

<p>$n_g = 1.52$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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