Light and Optics Quiz for Class 8 Students

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Questions and Answers

What colors make up the visible spectrum of light?

  • Red, yellow, green, blue, violet
  • Red, orange, green, blue, violet
  • Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet (correct)
  • Orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

  • 200,000,000 meters per second
  • 300,000,000 meters per second
  • 299,792,458 meters per second (correct)
  • 250,000,000 meters per second

What is the primary function of the lens in the human eye?

  • To focus light onto the retina (correct)
  • To perceive color in the environment
  • To protect the eye from dust and debris
  • To control the amount of light entering the eye

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Study Notes

Visible Spectrum of Light

  • The visible spectrum of light consists of seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
  • These colors are also commonly referred to as ROY G BIV.

Speed of Light

  • The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second (m/s) or 186,282 miles per second (mi/s).

Human Eye Function

  • The primary function of the lens in the human eye is to focus light onto the retina, allowing for clear and sharp vision.
  • The lens changes shape to accommodate near or far vision, adjusting its curvature to focus light correctly.

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