Light and Optics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following types of electromagnetic waves has the same speed in a vacuum?

  • They all travel at the same speed (correct)
  • Visible light
  • Microwaves
  • X-rays

If the wavelength of visible light is altered, which property of the light will consequently change?

  • Brightness
  • Color (correct)
  • Speed
  • All of the above

How does the speed of a light ray change when it transitions from traveling through air to traveling through glass?

  • More slowly (correct)
  • It cannot be determined
  • At the same speed
  • Faster

A light ray passes from air into glass at an angle. How does the refracted ray bend relative to the normal line?

<p>Toward the normal with the boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition can total internal reflection occur for light?

<p>From a more-dense material to a less-dense material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle of 25 degrees from the normal. What is the angle of reflection from the normal?

<p>Equal to 25 degrees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of image is consistently formed in a plane mirror?

<p>Virtual and upright (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of the image formed by a convex mirror?

<p>Virtual and smaller (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What optical components are used in a compound microscope?

<p>Two converging lenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object is placed at the focal point of a converging lens. What image is produced?

<p>There is no image formed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lens is used to correct hyperopia (farsightedness)?

<p>Converging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the eye's cornea and lens, which type and orientation of image is formed on the retina?

<p>Inverted and real (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will an object appear if it reflects all colors of light?

<p>White (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can dispersion of white light occur?

<p>Refracted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is light produced by an object at a high temperature called?

<p>Incandescent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths always travel slower in a vacuum than those with longer wavelengths.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon explains why a straw appears bent when placed in a glass of water?

<p>Refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The angle of ______ is defined as the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the surface.

<p>incidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each type of mirror with its primary image characteristic:

<p>Plane Mirror = Virtual, upright, same size Convex Mirror = Virtual, upright, smaller Concave Mirror = Real or virtual, depending on object distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diverging lenses are typically used to correct nearsightedness (myopia).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Speed of Electromagnetic Waves in a Vacuum

All types of electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum.

Wavelength and Color

If the wavelength of visible light changes, its color changes.

Speed of Light in Different Media

Light travels more slowly in glass compared to air.

Refraction Direction

When light travels from air to glass at an angle, it refracts toward the normal.

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Total Internal Reflection Condition

Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a more-dense to a less-dense material.

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Angle of Reflection

The angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. Therefore, the angle of reflection is 25 degrees.

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Image in Plane Mirror

The image formed in a plane mirror is always virtual and upright.

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Image in Convex Mirror

A convex mirror always forms a virtual and smaller image.

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Compound Microscope Lenses

A compound microscope contains two converging lenses.

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Object at Focal Point

When an object is at the focal point of a converging lens, no image is formed.

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Hyperopia Correction

Hyperopia is corrected by converging lenses.

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Image on Retina

The image formed on the retina is inverted and real.

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Reflection of All Colors

An object that reflects all colors of light appears colorless (white).

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Dispersion of Light

Dispersion can occur when white light is refracted.

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Incandescent Light

Light produced by an object at a high temperature is called incandescent.

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Study Notes

  • All types of electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum.
  • Changing the wavelength of visible light changes its color.
  • Light travels more slowly in glass than in air.
  • When a light ray travels from air into glass at an angle, it is refracted toward the normal with the boundary.
  • Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a more-dense material to a less-dense material.
  • The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence; thus, if the angle of incidence is 25o from the normal, the angle of reflection is also 25o from the normal.
  • The image formed in a plane mirror is always virtual and upright.
  • The image formed in a convex mirror is always virtual and smaller.
  • A compound microscope contains two converging lenses.
  • When an object is positioned at the focal point of a converging lens, no image is formed.
  • Hyperopia (farsightedness) is corrected by converging lenses.
  • The image formed on the retina of the eye is inverted and real.
  • An object that reflects all colors of light will appear colorless (white).
  • Dispersion occurs when white light is refracted.
  • Light produced by an object at a high temperature is called incandescent.

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