Light and Optical Systems
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Questions and Answers

What did Archimedes develop to potentially burn enemy ships?

Archimedes developed a plan to reflect light to burn enemy ships.

Who believed that light beams came from a person's eyes in straight lines?

Pythagoras believed that light beams came from a person's eyes in straight lines.

What did Euclid write a book about?

Euclid wrote a book called Optiks about the geometry of light and seeing.

Who described that light beams bend when they go from air to glass?

<p>Ptolemy described that light beams bend when they go from air to glass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to accurately describe how vision worked and that light bounces off objects then travels to the eye?

<p>al-Haytham was the first to accurately describe how vision worked and that light bounces off objects then travels to the eye.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sir Isaac Newton discover when light passes through a prism?

<p>Sir Isaac Newton discovered that when light passes through a prism, it is split up into different colors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was able to determine the speed of light by examining the moon IO as it revolved around Jupiter?

<p>Ole Roemer was able to determine the speed of light by examining the moon IO as it revolved around Jupiter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a light-year and how is it defined?

<p>A light-year is a unit of distance defined by how far a beam of light travels in one year in a vacuum. 1 light year = 9.64 trillion miles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of optical devices that use light?

<p>Some examples of optical devices that use light are fibre optic cable, computers in pin and chip machines, light bulbs, solar powered devices, and medicine tools like lasers for incisions and brain imaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with creating the world's first eyeglasses to correct vision?

<p>Alessandro della Spina, an Italian Monk in 1300 A.D., is credited with creating the world's first eyeglasses to correct vision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ole Roemer was able to determine the speed of ______ by examining the moon IO as it revolved around Jupiter. He determined it to be 227,000 km/s. Lower than the actual of 300,000 km/s. ALBERT A. MICHELSON Albert Michelson used a three-sided mirror, ______ source and an observer to calculate the speed of ______. By spinning the mirror and using mathematics he was able to determine the speed of ______ to be 299,798 km/s. He presumably did this between hilltops spread great distances. Light Year A ______-year is a unit of distance, not time. A ______-year is how astronomer measure distance in space.

<p>light</p> Signup and view all the answers

Archimedes developed a plan to reflect light to burn enemy ships. However, this has neither been proven or disproved. Recent experiments have shown that if it is true, the worst an enemy ship would receive is a small ______.

<p>burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pythagoras believed beams came from a person’s eyes in straight lines. When they hit the object, that object was seen. Problem: that would make the assumption you would be able to see objects in the ______.

<p>dark</p> Signup and view all the answers

Euclid wrote a book called Optiks about the geometry of light and seeing. Euclid used his observations of light in the world around him to make some predictions about light rays: - Light rays are straight lines. - You see an object in a particular direction because light rays come from that ______.

<p>direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ptolemy - astronomer who described that light beams bend when they go from air to glass. Today we refer to this as ______.

<p>refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Al-Haytham was the first to accurately describe how vision worked and that light bounces off objects then travels to the eye - thus Pythagoras’ theory was ______.

<p>dismissed</p> Signup and view all the answers

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