3.1. Light and its Properties

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a non-illuminating object?

  • A computer screen (correct)
  • A star
  • The sun
  • A lightbulb

What characteristic of light is demonstrated by its ability to travel through a vacuum?

  • Light travels faster than sound.
  • Light is a form of energy transfer. (correct)
  • Light cannot be reflected.
  • Light cannot be absorbed.

Which statement correctly describes illuminating sources?

  • Illuminating sources require a strong gravitational force to function.
  • Illuminating sources reflect light from other objects.
  • Illuminating sources can only exist indoors.
  • Illuminating sources produce their own visible light. (correct)

How do we see non-luminous bodies?

<p>They reflect light from illuminating sources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light rays when the sun is obscured by clouds?

<p>They still travel in straight lines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon occurs when light passes through an object without being absorbed or reflected?

<p>Transmitted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is likely to reflect light the best?

<p>Metal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it encounters an opaque object?

<p>It is absorbed and may warm the object. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of aligning three cartons with holes when looking through them at a light source?

<p>The light from the source will be visible through each hole. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding how we see non-light-source objects?

<p>They reflect light to our eyes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Illuminating Light Sources

Sources that produce visible light, like the sun and lightbulbs.

Non-Illuminating Objects

Objects that do not produce light but reflect it, like a chair or a tree.

Examples of Luminous Bodies

Items like the sun, stars, and lamps that produce light themselves.

Light Propagation

Light travels in straight lines, even through a vacuum.

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Light Reflection

When non-luminous objects reflect light from a source to our eyes.

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Translucent

Materials that allow light to pass through partially.

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Opaque

Objects that do not allow light to pass through.

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Reflection

When light bounces off an object.

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Absorption

When light is taken in by an object, often warming it.

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Study Notes

Light and its Spread

  • Light is crucial for our vision, allowing us to see objects and their shadows.
  • Light is a form of energy transfer.
  • Illuminating and non-luminous bodies are light sources.
    • Examples include lamps, the sun, and stars.
  • Non-luminous bodies become visible due to reflected light.
    • Examples include the moon and planets.
  • Light travels in straight lines.
  • Light can pass through transparent materials.
  • Light can be absorbed or reflected by objects.
  • Light propagates through a vacuum without needing a medium.

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