Ligament Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which structure provides a weak-restraining action and is made up of dense regular connective tissue with collagen fibers arranged neatly in line?

  • Capsule (correct)
  • Mandibular fossa
  • Ligament
  • Articular disc

Which ligament limits depression of the mandible and has deep horizontal fibers that reinforce it?

  • Capsule
  • Sphenomandibular ligament
  • Stylomandibular ligament
  • Temporomandibular (Lateral) Ligament (correct)

Which ligament is a remnant of Meckel's cartilage and is pierced by the mylohyoid vessels and nerve near its lingual attachment?

  • Stylomandibular ligament
  • Temporomandibular (Lateral) Ligament
  • Capsule
  • Sphenomandibular ligament (correct)

Which ligament originates from the styloid process of the temporal bone?

<p>Stylomandibular ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches to the margins of the mandibular fossa and the neck of the condyle?

<p>Capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the masseter muscle has fibers that arise from the medial surface of the zygomatic arch?

<p>Deep part (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the superficial part of the masseter muscle insert?

<p>Lateral surface of the ramus of the mandible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the masseter muscle?

<p>To elevate the mandible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the deep fibers of the masseter muscle when the condyle is protruded?

<p>They contract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides elevation of the mandible, what other vectors does the masseter muscle exert?

<p>Anterior vectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capsule (TMJ)

A dense regular connective tissue structure that provides weak restraint for the temporomandibular joint.

Temporomandibular (Lateral) Ligament

A ligament that limits the downward movement of the mandible, reinforced by deep horizontal fibers.

Sphenomandibular Ligament

A ligament formed from remnants of Meckel's cartilage, pierced by blood vessels and nerves near its attachment to the tongue side.

Stylomandibular Ligament

A ligament that originates from the styloid process of the temporal bone.

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Capsule (TMJ)

A ligament that attaches to the edges of the mandibular fossa and the neck of the condyle.

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Deep Part of Masseter

The deep portion of the masseter muscle originates from the inner surface of the zygomatic arch.

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Superficial Part of Masseter

The superficial portion of the masseter muscle attaches to the outer surface of the mandible ramus.

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Function of Masseter

The masseter muscle is responsible for lifting the mandible.

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Masseter Deep Fibers during Protrusion

When the mandible is protruded, the deep fibers of the masseter muscle contract.

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Masseter Vectors

Besides lifting the mandible, the masseter muscle also exerts forces that move it forward.

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