Lifting Equipment Safety and Operations

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of professionals in the lifting equipment industry?

To mitigate risk and ensure safety for all (correct)

To maintain high personal standards of service

To maximize profit for their company

To develop new lifting technologies

What is expected from LEEA TEAM Card holders?

To fully automate lifting processes

To display the highest professional standards (correct)

To focus solely on technical abilities

To conduct all operations independently

Which statement best reflects LEEA's vision for the industry?

Competence is less important than technical knowledge.

Using qualified and competent individuals enhances safety. (correct)

Training is only necessary for new employees.

Teamwork is unnecessary in high-risk environments.

Which of the following best defines a 'competent person' as per LEEA standards?

A trained and qualified professional meeting specific criteria Signup and view all the answers

What should industry end-users prioritize when selecting a lifting equipment provider?

The employment of qualified and competent individuals Signup and view all the answers

What does the successful completion of the training course and assessment lead to?

The LEEA Diploma in Mobile Cranes (Global) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the expectations from professionals in the lifting equipment industry regarding internal service management?

To ensure high service standards to their employer Signup and view all the answers

How does LEEA position TEAM Card holders in the context of risk for end-users?

They are recommended for minimizing risks to duty holders. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to verify the Rated Capacity Limiter (RCL) is operating correctly?

Check rated capacity (load) charts for correctness Signup and view all the answers

Which step directly involves the operator during the verification process of the RCL?

Setting the boom length according to the configuration Signup and view all the answers

What must be checked to ensure the Load Monitoring Indicator is functioning properly?

It is functioning and secure Signup and view all the answers

What condition indicates potential issues with the swing gear mechanism?

Excessive movement with load Signup and view all the answers

How can worn gear teeth in an external swing drive be effectively examined?

By visual inspection only Signup and view all the answers

What should be observed while the crane is slewing to identify potential issues?

Any grinding of the drive motor Signup and view all the answers

What is one method used to check the swing drive mechanism without dismantling it?

Use visual and audible observations Signup and view all the answers

When verifying the RCL, how many different radii should the check be repeated for?

At least two Signup and view all the answers

What factors must the examiner enter a '% severity rating' for?

Number of broken wires, decrease in diameter, corrosion, damage/deterioration Signup and view all the answers

What method can the examiner use to report the degree of severity?

Either a percentage or a descriptive word Signup and view all the answers

What action may the examiner take if the rope is deemed safe for continued service?

Reduce the period until the next examination Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of summing the individual severity ratings?

To determine a total combined severity percentage Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether the rope is safe to continue in service?

The total combined severity rating Signup and view all the answers

What specific feature of the cab ensures the operator has a clear line of sight?

Uncluttered cab environment Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT part of the cab and chassis cab checks?

Condition of the chassis suspension Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the swing brake in the crane controls?

Should hold the position when engaged Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ensures that the operator can identify control functions easily?

All switches are clearly marked Signup and view all the answers

What material should the glass in the operator cab be made of?

Manufacturer's specific safety glass Signup and view all the answers

How should the operator's seat be maintained?

In good condition and operational in all modes Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary feature of the air conditioning and heater controls?

Must operate correctly Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inspecting the crane-specific load charts?

To verify load limits for safety Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of a periodic inspection of a rope?

To determine whether the rope can remain in service or needs immediate withdrawal Signup and view all the answers

Which location should receive particular attention during a wire rope inspection on manual machines?

The entry of rope into detachable terminations Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for periodic inspections of lifting appliances?

Every 12 months for lifting appliances and 6 months for people-carrying machines Signup and view all the answers

Which method should be considered if the rope cannot be cleaned during inspection?

Electromagnetic wire rope examination method Signup and view all the answers

What section of the wire rope is typically most likely to have broken wires?

The area at the termination point where the rope enters Signup and view all the answers

What type of damage can occur if the rope crosses over itself in multi-layer drums?

Spooling or crossover damage Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can make a part of the rope more susceptible to damage during inspection?

Coming into contact with external fixtures like hatch openings Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical indicator of slippage that should be inspected during a periodic examination?

Evidence of the rope pulling through the ferrule Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Working on Site

Effective risk mitigation and safety are priorities in the lifting equipment industry.
High professional standards are expected by stakeholders, customers, and employers.
Competence in technical abilities is essential, along with service standard management.
Successful completion of training leads to LEEA Diploma in Mobile Cranes and potentially a TEAM Card.
TEAM Card holders are recognized as 'competent persons' in lifting operations, providing assurance to end-users.

Operator and Cab Controls

Conduct thorough checks of the cab and chassis cab:
- Maintain an uncluttered and tidy cab.
- Ensure the operator's seat is in good condition and functions correctly.
- Inspect for loose wires or panels.
- Confirm that the Rated Capacity Limiter (RCL) is fully functional.
- Verify crane-specific load charts are available in the cab.
- Ensure there are no obstructions in the operator's view.
- Check that safety glass is used and not modified.
- All control functions must be clearly marked and operational.
- Test the swing brake and tilt cab mechanism for proper function.
- Ensure lights, windscreen wipers, and climate controls operate correctly.

Crane Controls

Verify that all control functions and switches are clearly marked and perform as intended.
To validate RCL operation:
- Confirm rated capacity charts match the crane model.
- Measure closed boom length against the capacity chart.
- Test boom settings and measure capacity displayed on the RCL against the chart.
- Physically measure radius and attach known loads to verify RCL accuracy.

Load Monitoring Indicator

Ensure the Load Monitoring Indicator (remote bar graph) is secure and functioning correctly.

Swing (Slew) Gear Mechanism

Examine internal swing gear through visual and audible inspections.
For external swing drives, check:
- Gear teeth wear and drive motor noise.
- Condition of bolts and existence of excessive movement under load.
Conduct periodic inspections for wire rope safety:
- Confirm rope integrity and assess for factors needing immediate or timed withdrawal.

Inspection of Wire Ropes

Systematic and logical examination of wire ropes and attachments is crucial:
- Check rope drum anchorage and detachable terminations for broken wires.
- Inspect ropes at entry points into terminations, sheaves, hook blocks, and on the rope drum.
- Look for abrasion damage, heat exposure, and spooling or crossover issues.
- Evaluate slippage in ferrules.

Inspection Frequency

Periodic inspections are mandated every 12 months or every 6 months for people-carrying machines.
Examiner findings should be accurately recorded on a report format.

Severity Rating and Compliance

Examine data for:
- Number of broken wires.
- Diameter decrease, corrosion, and overall damage.
Combine individual severity ratings into a percentage for the assessment table.
Determine if the rope remains safe for continued service, potentially adjusting the next examination period based on condition.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the safety measures and operational standards in the lifting equipment industry. This quiz covers risk mitigation, operator controls, and essential checks for mobile cranes, aiming to equip you with the necessary technical competencies. Achieving a LEEA Diploma or TEAM Card hinges on understanding these critical aspects.