Lifetime Wellness Final Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is wellness?

Expands the idea of health to include the ability to achieve optimal health

What is progressive overload?

Training principle that states that placing increasing amounts of stress on the body causes adaptations that improve fitness

What are refined carbohydrates?

Usually retain the calories of their unrefined counterparts but are lower in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial compounds

What is bulimia nervosa?

<p>Frequent episodes of consuming very large amounts of food followed by behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is anorexia nervosa?

<p>Inadequate food intake leading to a weight that is clearly too low and an intense fear of weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes binge eating disorder?

<p>Frequent episodes of consuming very large amounts of food but without behaviors to prevent weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stressor?

<p>An activity, event, or other stimulus that causes stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are fast-twitch fibers?

<p>Fatigue faster but are used in powerful bursts of movements like sprinting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an eccentric muscle contraction?

<p>The muscle lengthens as it contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is eustress?

<p>Also known as 'challenge stressors,' it creates positive experiences and opportunities for growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Type B personality?

<p>Relaxed and contemplative, less frustrated by daily events</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of wellness?

<p>Physical, emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, cultural, spiritual, environmental, financial, occupational</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is metastasis?

<p>Spreading of cancer cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death in the USA?

<p>Heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of regular cardio-respiratory endurance?

<p>Improved cardiorespiratory functioning, improved cellular metabolism, reduced risk of chronic disease, better control of body fat, improved immune function, improved psychological and emotional well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are acceptable workouts for cardio-respiratory training?

<p>Jogging, walking, biking, skiing, swimming</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should you hold a stretch?

<p>30 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in low back-pain treatment?

<p>Maintain healthy weight, stop smoking, reduce stress, avoid prolonged positions, use a supportive seat and medium firm mattress, warm up before exercising</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of essential fat in women and men?

<p>Varies but essential fat is crucial for overall health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the diabetes facts for Type 1 and Type 2?

<p>Type 1: body doesn't produce insulin; Type 2: can be preventable, body doesn't produce insulin very well</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Body Mass Index classifications?

<p>Underweight, normal, overweight, class 1 obesity, class 2 obesity, class 3 obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many calories are in a gram of fat?

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fat should be limited?

<p>Saturated fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many minutes of physical activity should adults engage in on most days of the week?

<p>90 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Americans are obese and overweight?

<p>27.7%-34.9% are obese; 62-69% are overweight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of a Type B personality?

<p>Are relaxed, less stressed, flexible, emotional and expressive, and have a laid-back attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

What events could cause eustress?

<p>Receiving a promotion or raise, starting a new job, marriage, buying a home, having a child</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you improve HDL cholesterol?

<p>Consume olive oil, follow a low-carb or ketogenic diet, exercise regularly, add coconut oil to your diet, stop smoking, lose weight, choose purple produce, eat fatty fish often, avoid artificial trans fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common route of HIV transmission?

<p>Anal or vaginal (unprotected)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are curable STDs?

<p>Chlamydia, crabs, gonorrhea, herpes, syphilis, yeast infection, vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cancer causes the most deaths in the US?

<p>Lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of the greatest number of cancer deaths?

<p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of wellness?

<p>Feeling of control of destiny, health practices, spirituality, family, environment, work, money and security, health services, social support and leisure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective warm-up?

<p>Should raise heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time and frequency for cardio-respiratory endurance exercise?

<p>Time: 20-60 minutes; frequency: 3-5 days/week</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Surgeon General's report on physical activity recommendations?

<p>150 minutes/week</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common location of back pain?

<p>Lower back</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors affect flexibility?

<p>Age, gender, amount of physical activity, skeletal structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is storage fat typically found?

<p>In adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which foods contain omega-3 fatty acids?

<p>Fish, nuts, spinach, fish oil, flaxseed oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you reduce high blood pressure (hypertension)?

<p>Healthy diet, adjust portions, set weight loss goals, cut sugar, monitor weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Physical Wellness include?

<p>Fitness level and ability to care for one's self</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Emotional Wellness?

<p>Ability to understand/deal with feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Intellectual Wellness involve?

<p>An active mind able to detect problems, find solutions, and direct behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Interpersonal Wellness?

<p>Ability to develop and maintain satisfying and supportive relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cultural Wellness?

<p>Accepting, valuing, and celebrating different cultural ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Spiritual Wellness?

<p>Guiding beliefs, principles, or values that give meaning and purpose to life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Environmental Wellness?

<p>Defined by the livability of surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Financial Wellness?

<p>Ability to live within one's means and manage money to gain peace of mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Occupational Wellness?

<p>Level of satisfaction gained from work</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the health benefits of Physical Wellness?

<p>Eating well, exercising, avoiding harmful habits, practicing safer sex, recognizing symptoms of disease, getting regular checkups, avoiding injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the health benefits of Emotional Wellness?

<p>Optimism, trust, self-esteem, self-acceptance, self-confidence, ability to understand and accept one's feelings, ability to share feelings with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the health benefits of Intellectual Wellness?

<p>Openness to new ideas, capacity to question, ability to think critically, motivation to master new skills, sense of humor, creativity, curiosity, lifelong learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the health benefits of Interpersonal Wellness?

<p>Communication skills, capacity for intimacy, ability to establish and maintain satisfying relationships, ability to cultivate a support system of friends and family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the health benefits of Cultural Wellness?

<p>Creating relationships with those who are different from you, maintaining and valuing your own cultural identity, avoiding stereotyping based on ethnicity, gender, religion, or sexual orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the health benefits of Spiritual Wellness?

<p>Capacity for love, compassion, forgiveness, altruism, joy and fulfillment, caring for others, sense of meaning and purpose, sense of belonging to something greater than oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the health benefits of Environmental Wellness?

<p>Having abundant, clean natural resources, maintaining sustainable development, recycling whenever possible, reducing pollution and waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the health benefits of Financial Wellness?

<p>Having a basic understanding of how money works, living within one's means, avoiding debt, especially for unnecessary items, saving for the future and emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the health benefits of Occupational Wellness?

<p>Enjoying what you do, feeling valued by your manager, building satisfying relationships with co-workers, taking advantage of opportunities to learn and be challenged</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Wellness Concepts

  • Wellness: Encompasses achieving optimal health through various aspects beyond physical health.
  • Progressive Overload: Training principle where increasing stress on the body enhances fitness levels.

Nutrition and Diet

  • Refined Carbohydrates: Lower in fiber and nutrients compared to unrefined carbs but maintain caloric content.
  • Saturated Fats: This type of fat should be limited in the diet for better health.
  • Nutrition for HDL Cholesterol: Improvement strategies include consuming olive oil, a low-carb diet, regular exercise, and fatty fish.

Eating Disorders

  • Bulimia Nervosa: Characterized by binge-eating followed by actions to prevent weight gain; linked to self-esteem issues.
  • Anorexia Nervosa: Involves inadequate food intake, intense fear of weight gain, and distorted body image perception.
  • Binge Eating Disorder: Frequent binge episodes without compensatory behaviors; leads to feelings of shame and loss of control.

Fitness and Exercise

  • Cardio-respiratory Training: Beneficial workouts include jogging, cycling, swimming; enhancing endurance improves overall health.
  • Weight Training Guidelines: Seek professional guidance for safety, maintain proper form, and avoid overexertion.
  • Recommended Activity: Adults should engage in 150 minutes of moderate physical activity weekly.

Stress and Personality Types

  • Eustress: Positive stress that can lead to growth and fulfillment; examples include promotions and marriage.
  • Type B Personality: Characterized by a relaxed demeanor, tolerance, and less frustration towards daily challenges.

Health Risks and Conditions

  • Heart Disease: Leading cause of death in the U.S.; prevention includes exercise and healthy eating.
  • Diabetes Types: Type 1 is insulin-dependent; Type 2 often preventable through lifestyle changes.
  • Obesity Statistics: Approximately 27.7%-34.9% of Americans are obese, with 62% classified as overweight.

Wellness Types

  • Types of Wellness: Includes physical, emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, cultural, spiritual, environmental, financial, and occupational wellness.
  • Spiritual Wellness: Involves having guiding beliefs that provide purpose in life.

Mental and Emotional Health

  • Emotional Wellness: Understanding and managing one’s feelings effectively.
  • Intellectual Wellness: Involves critical thinking, creativity, and a desire for lifelong learning.

Back Pain and Treatment

  • Common Causes of Back Pain: Include poor posture, lack of activity, and improper lifting techniques.
  • Low Back Pain Treatments: Maintaining a healthy weight, using proper lumbar support, and warm-up exercises.

Cancer Awareness

  • Cancer Statistics: Lung cancer has the highest mortality rate; smoking is the leading cause of cancer deaths.
  • Metastasis: Refers to the spread of cancer cells throughout the body.

Sexual Health

  • HIV Transmission: Most common routes include unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse.
  • Curable STDs: Conditions like chlamydia and syphilis can be treated effectively.

Flexibility Factors

  • Flexibility Influencers: Factors include age, gender, genetics, and physical activity levels.

General Health Recommendations

  • Physical Wellness Benefits: Regular exercise and a balanced diet enhance fitness.
  • Financial Wellness: Understanding money management contributes to peace of mind and reduces stress.

Environmental and Cultural Wellness

  • Environmental Wellness: Focuses on sustainable practices like recycling and pollution reduction.
  • Cultural Wellness: Involves appreciating diverse cultural practices while valuing one's identity.

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Prepare for your Lifetime Wellness final exam with these flashcards that cover key concepts such as wellness, progressive overload, and refined carbohydrates. Each card provides essential definitions to help you master the material and enhance your understanding of wellness principles.

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