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Questions and Answers

How did St. Ambrose of Milan influence St. Augustine's conversion?

By directly preaching to Augustine and convincing him of his sinful ways.

By baptizing Augustine, thus initiating him into the Roman Catholic Church.

Through Monica's fervent prayers, which eventually led Augustine to seek Ambrose's guidance.

His influence led St. Augustine to convert as a Roman Catholic. (correct)

According to St. Augustine, what is the primary distinction between cupiditas and caritas?

_Cupiditas_ and _caritas_ both represent equally valid forms of love, with no moral distinction between them.

_Cupiditas_ is a selfless love, whereas _caritas_ is a selfish desire.

_Cupiditas_ is directed towards God, while _caritas_ is focused on worldly pleasures.

_Cupiditas_ is the desire that clings to worldly things, while _caritas_ is the love that leads to good and to God. (correct)

In St. Augustine's view, how does the object of one's love impact an individual?

The object we love could lead us towards God or to do evil deeds. (correct)

Love should be directed towards multiple objects to achieve a balanced life.

The object of love has no impact; the act of loving is what truly matters.

The object of love is simply a reflection of one's inherent character; it does not cause transformation.

What principle did St. Augustine emphasize regarding genuine friendship?

Friendship must be based on TRUTH and ACCEPTANCE of strengths and weaknesses. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Romans 13:13-14 in St. Augustine's conversion?

It led him to his conversion, to turn away from sin. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to St. Augustine, how should love be directed to achieve true happiness?

Love must be directed towards the right object, God. All our loves must be rooted on our love for God. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What characterized St. Augustine's adolescent friendships, and what impact did they have on him?

There is a kind of friendship which is based on solely on companionship. He was encouraged to boast about his own sexual pursuits (even when they were imaginary) and the actual pursuit of sexual deeds by this kind of friendship. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to St. Augustine, what does it mean to love "uninterestedly"?

To love without expecting something in return. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of shared values in a philia-based friendship?

Shared values serve as the primary foundation, fostering common concerns and commitments. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the central measure of a true friendship rooted in Christian faith, according to the provided content?

The degree to which it leads to the appreciation of the friend's totality. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of 'Friendship in Christ,' what is the significance of mutual correction ('Ituwid ang pagkakamali ng kaibigan')?

It is considered an act of love and charity aimed at guiding a friend away from wrongdoing. (D) Signup and view all the answers

St. Augustine's quote states: 'The eyes of friendship neither look down nor look up to a friend; they look at the friend.' What does this suggest about true friendship?

Friendship is based on equality and seeing the friend as they are, without superiority or inferiority. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what distinguishes the purest form of friendship between humans?

Loving the other person because of the reflection of God's goodness seen in them. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is the volatile nature of friendship mentioned in the provided content?

To highlight that actions intended for good might be misunderstood and people change. (A) Signup and view all the answers

The content suggests that friendship can have a negative impact. How can friendship potentially lead someone astray?

By fostering various vices and negatively influencing one's behavior. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What core element, essential to friendship, embodies being of one heart and sharing a harmonious existence?

Concordia. (D) Signup and view all the answers

St. Augustine's quote, 'Too late I have loved You, O Beauty so ancient, yet ever new… You were with me, but I was not with you… You touched me, and I burned for Your peace,' primarily reflects:

A lament over lost time and a longing for divine connection. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did Augustine's engagement with Manichaeism influence his later philosophical and theological development?

It led him to develop a more nuanced understanding of the problem of evil as the absence of good. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Considering Augustine's life and teachings, what is the most likely interpretation of his concept of a 'restless heart'?

A deep-seated yearning for God that cannot be satisfied by earthly things. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the significance of the phrase 'tolle lege, tolle lege' in Augustine's conversion experience?

It signifies a divine command to engage with scripture, leading to his conversion. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does St. Augustine's understanding of Christian love, encompassing love for God, neighbor, and oneself, relate to Jesus' teachings in Matthew 22:36-39?

Augustine's interpretation directly reflects and reinforces Jesus' commandment to love God and neighbor. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the relationship between Augustine's personal life experiences and the development of his theological views?

His personal life, including his restless search for truth and conversion, significantly shaped his theological views. (C) Signup and view all the answers

If a clergyman during Augustine's time was secretly committing immoral acts, how would Augustine's view of Ex Opere Operato affect his stance on the validity of the sacraments performed by that clergyman?

Augustine would consider the sacraments valid, as their power comes from Christ, not the clergyman's moral character. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Given St. Augustine's view of evil as the absence of good, how would he most likely advise someone struggling with feelings of anger and resentment?

Actively cultivate virtues such as forgiveness, compassion, and understanding to diminish the influence of evil. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Donatism

A heresy claiming sacraments' validity depends on clergy's purity.

Ex Opere Operato

Sacraments' validity relies on Christ's institution, not minister's holiness.