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Questions and Answers
What was the purpose of Ignatius writing letters to Jesuits around the world?
To communicate and provide guidance to Jesuits globally
What are the four parts called in the Structure of Spiritual Exercises?
Weeks
What was the focus of the First Week in the Spiritual Exercises?
Context of God's love and its rejection through sin
What did the Council of Trent reaffirm about justification?
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How many sacraments did the Council of Trent affirm in the Catholic Church?
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What did the Council of Trent affirm about the interpretation of Scripture?
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Where did Ignatius develop the Spiritual Exercises?
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What caused Ignatius to lay down his sword before the Black Madonna?
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Who were Ignatius' closest friends who would become the first Jesuits?
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Where did Ignatius have a mystical experience while sitting by the River Cardoner?
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What did Ignatius and his first companions take vows of in 1534?
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Where did Ignatius go to further his education before meeting his closest friends?
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Study Notes
Letters of Ignatius
- Ignatius wrote letters to Jesuits globally to provide guidance, strengthen their mission, and foster unity among the members of the Society of Jesus.
Structure of Spiritual Exercises
- The Spiritual Exercises are divided into four parts:
- First Week: Focuses on sin and its consequences.
- Second Week: Centers on the life of Christ, his call, and imitation.
- Third Week: Reflects on Christ's passion and suffering.
- Fourth Week: Contemplates the resurrection and goal of the exercises.
First Week Focus
- The First Week of the Spiritual Exercises emphasizes the recognition of personal sin and the need for reflection on one’s life choices.
Council of Trent on Justification
- The Council of Trent reaffirmed that justification is a process that involves both God's grace and human cooperation through faith and works.
Sacraments Affirmed by Trent
- The Council of Trent affirmed seven sacraments in the Catholic Church: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.
Interpretation of Scripture
- The Council of Trent stated that Scripture should be interpreted within the context of Church tradition and teachings, affirming the authority of the Church in matters of interpretation.
Development of Spiritual Exercises
- Ignatius developed the Spiritual Exercises while living in Manresa, Spain, where he underwent profound spiritual experiences.
Laying Down the Sword
- Ignatius laid down his sword before the Black Madonna at Montserrat as a symbolic act of surrendering to God's will and seeking a spiritual calling.
Close Friends of Ignatius
- Ignatius' closest friends who became the first Jesuits included Francis Xavier, Edmund Campion, and Peter Faber, forming the foundation of the Society of Jesus.
Mystical Experience
- Ignatius had a mystical experience by the River Cardoner in Catalonia, where he gained profound insights and clarity about God's presence in his life.
Vows Taken in 1534
- In 1534, Ignatius and his first companions took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, committing themselves to serve Christ and the Church.
Education Before Meeting Friends
- Ignatius went to the University of Paris to further his education, where he met his future companions who would help him establish the Jesuit order.
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Description
Explore the life of Ignatius of Loyola, from his early days as a soldier known for his pride and vices, to the transformative moments at the Battle of Pamplona and in Montserrat. Learn about his journey to Manresa and his desire to go to the Holy Land.
