Life Insurance Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What can be used as collateral for a policy assignment?

  • Future premiums that will be paid
  • Only the premiums paid into the policy
  • The entire policy including death benefits (correct)
  • The cash value of the policy only

What happens to outstanding policy loans in relation to the death benefit?

  • They automatically increase the death benefit amount
  • They must be repaid before any claims are made
  • They reduce the death benefit by the outstanding loan amount (correct)
  • They have no effect on the death benefit

Which factor is essential for calculating the death benefit of a life insurance policy?

  • The policyholder's age at purchase
  • The type of insurance policy selected (correct)
  • The premium payment frequency
  • The total number of premiums paid

In a term life insurance policy, which of the following is true about the death benefit?

<p>It can vary between level, decreasing, or increasing term (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do universal life (UL) policies differ in terms of death benefits from whole life policies?

<p>UL policies may include an account value affecting the death benefit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the median life expectancy indicate for males aged 65 in Canada?

<p>50% of males will live until 84.5 years or longer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the probability of death change as individuals age, according to the information provided?

<p>It starts low but increases dramatically after age 40. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likelihood of a male who just turned 65 dying before reaching his 66th birthday?

<p>1.116% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is used by insurance companies to determine premiums for life insurance policies?

<p>Probability of death and past mortality experience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend is observed regarding the probability of death in the early years of life?

<p>It starts low and remains relatively low until age 40. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a 'life table' as mentioned in the content?

<p>To compile statistics on life expectancy and mortality for specific groups. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the increase in the probability of death start to accelerate significantly?

<p>Age 40 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statistical measure indicates that 50% of a males aged 65 will not live past?

<p>Median life expectancy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by using a life insurance policy as collateral?

<p>The policyholder can borrow against the cash value of the policy. (C), The policyholder assigns their death benefit to a third party. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding outstanding policy loans?

<p>They reduce the total cash value of the policy. (B), They must be repaid in full prior to a policy surrender. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the level death benefit option calculated?

<p>It provides a fixed amount regardless of accumulated cash value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a typical factor in calculating death benefits?

<p>The policyholder's income at the time of application. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of policy loans, what happens if the loan amount exceeds the cash value?

<p>The death benefit is reduced by the outstanding amount. (B), The policy terminates immediately. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a policyholder need to consider before using a life insurance policy as collateral?

<p>Tax implications associated with the collateral use. (A), The lender’s policy on accepting life insurance as collateral. (B), Restrictions on accessing the cash value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of loans against a life insurance policy?

<p>They lead to reduced death benefits. (B), They decrease the cash value of the policy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes a policy rider that will add benefits upon death?

<p>Accidental death (AD) rider. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do indexed death benefits work?

<p>They vary based on an index's performance, such as the S&amp;P 500. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the guaranteed insurability benefit (GIB) rider?

<p>It eliminates the need for medical exams when increased coverage is requested. (A), It guarantees the ability to purchase additional coverage regardless of health changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is tax deferral considered beneficial in life insurance policies?

<p>It postpones tax liabilities until the funds are accessed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to a policy if a policyholder fails to repay outstanding loans?

<p>It may reduce the death benefit or cause the policy to lapse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of investment returns on a life insurance policy?

<p>They affect the total cash value and future premium payments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Term life insurance premiums

The cost of a term life insurance policy, often based on age and health.

Term insurance death benefits

The amount of money paid to beneficiaries if the insured person dies during the policy term.

Level term insurance

Term insurance where the death benefit stays the same throughout the policy.

Universal life insurance (UL)

A life insurance policy that combines insurance protection with a savings component.

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Whole life insurance

A permanent life insurance policy that provides lifelong coverage and builds cash value.

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Mortality Experience

The past death rates of a specific group of people

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Life Expectancy (Males aged 65)

Average remaining years of life for Canadian males at age 65 (19.5 years)

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Probability of Death

Statistical chance of death within a specific group and age.

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Probability of Death (65 year old males)

1.116% chance of a 65-year-old Canadian male dying before their 66th birthday.

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Life table / Mortality table

Organised table of statistics about death and life expectancy at different ages for distinct population groups.

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Probability of Death Trend (age)

The probability of death starts low, rises slowly, then more sharply after 40 due to age-related illness.

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Insurance Premiums

Insurance company charges based on the calculated probability of death for a person

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Defined Population Groups

Life expectancy/probabilities are different for specific groups (e.g., males/females, ages)

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Adjustable mortality deductions

Variable death benefit adjustments based on mortality risk.

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Level death benefit

A fixed death benefit amount that does not change.

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Level death benefit plus account value

A death benefit increasing with the account's growth.

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Level death benefit plus cumulative premiums

A death benefit that builds with accumulated premiums.

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Indexed death benefit

A death benefit linked to a market index.

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Net premiums

Premiums after various deductions or adjustments.

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Exemption test

A test assessing eligibility for premium exemptions.

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Tax deferral

Investment earnings are not taxed until withdrawn.

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Policy illustrations

Estimates of how a policy's value might grow.

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Surrendering the policy

Giving up the policy for a cash value.

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Policy withdrawals

Partial withdrawals from Policy funds.

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Premium offsets

Using premiums to reduce policy loans.

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Policy loans

Borrowing money against the policy's cash value.

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Accelerated death benefits

Early payment of part of a death benefit.

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Terminal illness (TI) benefit

Accelerated death benefit for terminal illness.

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Study Notes

Life Insurance Concepts

  • Universal Life (UL) insurance involves adjustable mortality deductions, allowing for policy flexibility.
  • Death benefit options include level death benefits, level death benefits plus account value, level death benefits plus cumulative premiums, and indexed death benefits.
  • Investment components include net premiums, tax deferral, and various investment choices like daily interest accounts, guaranteed investment accounts, index funds, and mutual funds.
  • Investment returns impact policy viability, as demonstrated by policy illustrations.
  • Accumulating funds in UL policies involve surrendering the policy, partial withdrawals, premium offsets, policy loans, collateral for third-party loans, leveraging, and death benefit distributions.
  • UL insurance offers advantages and disadvantages compared to other types of life insurance, such as whole life.
  • UL can be utilized strategically, especially when coupled with maxed-out RRSPs and TFSAs, aiming for tax-free retirement income.

Riders and Supplementary Benefits

  • Riders enhance death benefits and include paid-up additions, term insurance riders (applicable to term and permanent policies, with options like family and child coverage), accidental death riders, and guaranteed insurability benefits.
  • Supplementary benefits augment death benefits, including accelerated death benefits, often triggered by terminal illness or dread diseases.

Mortality Statistics

  • Life expectancy and probability of death vary by age and gender, impacting insurance calculations.
  • A life table, compiled from past mortality data, aids in calculating insurance premiums based on these probabilities.
  • Probability of death is statistically calculated based on a person's age and group demographics, assuming future mortality trends mirror past experience.

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