Life in BNA Pre-Confederation Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary economic activity in Upper Canada during the pre-Confederation period?

  • Fur trade
  • Manufacturing
  • Shipbuilding
  • Agriculture (correct)

Which of the following colonies was predominantly French-speaking?

  • Lower Canada (correct)
  • British Isles
  • Upper Canada
  • Atlantic Colonies

What was a significant factor contributing to the social structure in British North America?

  • Presence of absentee landlords (correct)
  • Equal access to education
  • Health advancements
  • Majority Indigenous population

What was one of the main benefits of the canal system in British North America?

<p>Improved trade routes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social movement significantly gained traction in response to slavery in British North America?

<p>Abolitionist movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main crops cultivated in British North America?

<p>Tobacco (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms describes a property owner who does not reside on or manage their land?

<p>Absentee landlord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant movement involved enslaved African Americans escaping to Canada?

<p>Underground Railroad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the economic focus of the Atlantic Colonies?

<p>Fishing, shipbuilding, and trade activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable social condition affecting health in British North America?

<p>Poor sanitation leading to increased diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor significantly influenced the development of the manufacturing sector in urban areas of BNA?

<p>Emergence of steam power enhancing efficiency and production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Welland Canal play in British North America?

<p>It was a key transportation route that connected significant lakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to individuals who spread religious beliefs and were often involved in education?

<p>Missionaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of preferential tariffs on British North America's trade dynamics?

<p>They provided lower tariffs for specific countries to encourage trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group in British North America is described as people of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry?

<p>Métis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drove The Great Migration to British North America?

<p>The quest for better economic opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Upper Canada

A region in British North America, now Ontario, with a predominantly agricultural economy and growing settler population.

Lower Canada

The region now Quebec, mainly French-speaking, with a focus on agriculture and fur trade.

Atlantic Colonies

British North American colonies along the Atlantic coast, focused on fishing, shipbuilding, and trade.

Underground Railroad

A network that helped enslaved African Americans escape to Canada.

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Métis

People of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry, largely in the Prairie provinces.

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Abolitionist

Someone who worked to end slavery.

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Preferential Tariffs

Lower tariffs for certain countries, designed to encourage trade.

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Railways

Essential transportation systems for goods and people, stimulating economic growth in British North America.

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Social Structure in BNA

The social hierarchy in British North America varied by region, with landowners, farmers, and laborers being prominent groups. This was influenced by the colony's economy and the diverse population that comprised it.

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Cultural Influences on BNA

British North America was shaped by a mix of Indigenous cultures, French traditions, and British influences, creating a diverse cultural landscape. This diversity contributed to the unique character of each colony.

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What role did education play in BNA?

Education was limited in BNA, mainly accessible to the wealthy. However, some missionary schools catered to the Indigenous population. This lack of widespread education contributed to social disparities.

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Health in BNA

Health conditions in British North America were poor, with high mortality rates due to limited medical knowledge and inadequate sanitation practices.

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Corn Laws affect on BNA trade?

The Corn Laws, which controlled grain trade in Britain, had a significant impact on BNA. These laws impacted the import and export dynamics, influencing the economy of the colonies.

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What is an Absentee Landlord?

An absentee landlord is a person who owns land in BNA but doesn't live on it or manage it directly. They often relied on local managers for land use and received income from rents.

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The significance of the Welland Canal

The Welland Canal was a vital waterway connecting Lake Ontario and Lake Erie in BNA. This helped facilitate trade by connecting different parts of the colonies and boosting economic activity.

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How did steam power impact BNA?

The introduction of steam power revolutionised transportation and manufacturing in British North America. Steam-powered ships and trains increased efficiency and connected the colonies, which boosted economic development

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Study Notes

Life in British North America (BNA) Pre-Confederation

  • BNA colonies varied greatly, shaped by geography, economy, and social structures.
  • Upper Canada (Ontario) was primarily agricultural with a growing settler population.
  • Lower Canada (Quebec) was predominantly French-speaking, focused on agriculture and fur trade.
  • Atlantic colonies relied on fishing, shipbuilding, and trade.
  • Social hierarchy varied regionally, including landowners, farmers, and laborers.
  • Diverse cultural landscape with Indigenous peoples, French, and British settlers.
  • Education access was limited, mostly for the wealthy, with some missionary schools for Indigenous groups.
  • Poor sanitation and limited medical knowledge contributed to high mortality rates.
  • Abolitionist movements grew in response to slavery (Underground Railroad).

Economic Conditions

  • Agriculture (wheat, corn, tobacco) was the main economic activity in the colonies.
  • Trade, affected by Corn Laws and preferential tariffs, shaped import/export dynamics.
  • Manufacturing emerged, particularly in urban areas.

Infrastructure

  • Railways spurred economic growth and connected colonies, aiding transportation.
  • Canals (e.g., Welland Canal) improved trade routes.
  • Steam power boosted transportation and manufacturing efficiency.

Key Historical Events

  • Underground Railroad helped enslaved African Americans escape to Canada.
  • Great Migration saw movement from British Isles to BNA for better opportunities.

Important Terms

  • Absentee Landlord: Landowner who didn't live on or manage their property.
  • Métis: Mixed Indigenous and European ancestry, especially in western provinces.
  • Abolitionist: Advocate for ending slavery.
  • Missionary: Spread religious beliefs, often involved in education/social reform.
  • Preferential Tariffs: Lower tariffs for specific countries to encourage trade.
  • Monopoly: Complete control over a product/service.
  • Import: Goods brought into a country.
  • Export: Goods sent out of a country.
  • Corn Laws: British tariffs on imported grain.
  • Manufacturing: Production of goods.

Study Preparation

  • Master definitions through matching exercises.
  • Review key events and impacts.
  • Complete fill-in-the-blank exercises.
  • Prepare short answers explaining the Underground Railroad and Great Migration.

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Description

Explore the diverse colonies of British North America prior to Confederation. From agricultural practices in Upper Canada to the cultural influences in Lower Canada and the Atlantic colonies, this quiz highlights the economic activities, social structures, and significant movements of the time.

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