Questions and Answers
Who was the Holy Prophet's direct ancestor and what was his significance?
The Holy Prophet was a direct descendant of Hazrat Ismail, significant as the eldest son of Hazrat Ibrahim.
What role did Qussai play among his descendants?
Qussai had the custody of the key of Ka’abah and was responsible for entertaining pilgrims.
What important events marked Abdul Muttalib's life?
The restoration of the fountain of Zamzam, his dialogue with Abrahah, and raising the Prophet Muhammad.
What legacy did Abdullah leave for the Holy Prophet?
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When and where was the Holy Prophet Muhammad born?
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Why did Abdul Muttalib choose the name 'Muhammad' for the Prophet?
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What societal conditions existed in Arabia at the time of the Prophet's birth?
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How did the family background of Hazrat Muhammad contribute to his future role as a Prophet?
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Study Notes
Ancestors
- The Holy Prophet Muhammad is a direct descendant of Hazrat Ismail, son of Hazrat Ibrahim.
- Hazrat Ismail had twelve sons, one of whom settled in Hejaz-Arabia.
- Fihr, a descendant known as Quraish, was a notable figure and his descendants held significant roles in Arabian society.
- Qussai, a key ancestor, was responsible for the custody of the Ka'abah and entertained pilgrims.
- Hashim, Qussai's grandson, was recognized as the wealthiest and most influential among Qussai's descendants, enhancing trade links with foreign nations.
- Abdul Muttalib, the Prophet's grandfather, gained prominence among the Quraish through notable actions including:
- Restoration of the Zamzam fountain.
- Engaging in dialogue with Abrahah, the Christian Viceroy intending to attack the Ka'abah in 571 A.D.
- Raising his orphan grandson, Muhammad.
- Abdullah, the father of Prophet Muhammad, married Aminah from a noble family.
- Abdullah passed away during a business trip to Syria, leaving behind assets including camels, goats, and a slave girl, Umm-e-Aiman.
- Muhammad was born on 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal 571 A.D. in Makkah and was named by Abdul Muttalib.
- The name "Muhammad," meaning "the praised one," was uncommon among the Quraish, which sparked questions about its choice.
Conditions of Arabia at the time of the birth of the Holy Prophet
- At the time of Muhammad's birth, Arabia was steeped in polytheism, having strayed far from the Creator's message.
- The spiritual landscape was characterized by ignorance of monotheism and the teachings of previous prophets.
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Description
Explore the early life of the Holy Prophet Muhammad during the period in Makkah from 571 to 622 A.D. This chapter delves into the lineage of the Prophet, tracing back to his ancestors and their significant roles in the community. Test your knowledge about his family background and the historical context of Makkah.