Life & Importance of Prophet: Makkah Chapter 1

Ancestors

• The Holy Prophet Muhammad is a direct descendant of Hazrat Ismail, son of Hazrat Ibrahim.
• Hazrat Ismail had twelve sons, one of whom settled in Hejaz-Arabia.
• Fihr, a descendant known as Quraish, was a notable figure and his descendants held significant roles in Arabian society.
• Qussai, a key ancestor, was responsible for the custody of the Ka'abah and entertained pilgrims.
• Hashim, Qussai's grandson, was recognized as the wealthiest and most influential among Qussai's descendants, enhancing trade links with foreign nations.
• Abdul Muttalib, the Prophet's grandfather, gained prominence among the Quraish through notable actions including:
  • Restoration of the Zamzam fountain.
  • Engaging in dialogue with Abrahah, the Christian Viceroy intending to attack the Ka'abah in 571 A.D.
  • Raising his orphan grandson, Muhammad.
• Abdullah, the father of Prophet Muhammad, married Aminah from a noble family.
• Abdullah passed away during a business trip to Syria, leaving behind assets including camels, goats, and a slave girl, Umm-e-Aiman.
• Muhammad was born on 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal 571 A.D. in Makkah and was named by Abdul Muttalib.
• The name "Muhammad," meaning "the praised one," was uncommon among the Quraish, which sparked questions about its choice.

Conditions of Arabia at the time of the birth of the Holy Prophet

• At the time of Muhammad's birth, Arabia was steeped in polytheism, having strayed far from the Creator's message.
• The spiritual landscape was characterized by ignorance of monotheism and the teachings of previous prophets.