29 Questions
Hookworm infection may present with symptoms such as petechial hemorrhages in the intestines, blood-streaked stools, mild anemia, diarrhea, and rectal ______
prolapse
The diagnostic stage of hookworm infection involves the detection of ______ (unembryonated) in stool
eggs
Hookworm infection is transmitted through ingestion of ______
soil
Adult hookworms primarily inhabit the ______
large intestine
The morphology of an adult male hookworm includes a copulatory bursa, a fanlike structure with ribs, used for ______
copulation
The anterior end of hookworms like Necator americanus has a semilunar cutting plate, while Ancylostoma braziliense has 2 pairs of teeth, Ancylostoma caninum has 3 pairs of teeth, and Ancylostoma duodenale has ______ pairs of teeth
2
Ascaris Lumbricoides is also known as Giant intestinal ______
roundworm
Ascaris Lumbricoides is one of the most common parasitic infections around the world. It is the most common ______ worldwide.
nematode
In most infections of Ascaris Lumbricoides, the ______ are fertile.
eggs
Around 3 weeks after being passed in the feces, Ascaris Lumbricoides eggs will be ______ in soil, thus already infective.
embryonated
Enterobius vermicularis is commonly found in the ______
large intestine
Filariae and T.spiralis larvae are examples of ______ nematodes.
extraintestinal
Ascaris suum is a parasite of ______
pigs
Trichuris trichiura is commonly known as the ______
whipworm
Ascaris is the third most common ______ of humans
roundworm
The posterior two-fifths of Ascaris suum is ______ than the anterior three-fifths
thicker
Ascaris ova are football-shaped/barrel-shaped/Japanese lantern shaped with ______ plugs
bipolar
The infective stage of hookworm is the filariform ______
larva
Hookworm transmission can occur through skin ______ or ingestion
penetration
Hookworms primarily inhabit the ______ intestine
small
The diagnostic stage of hookworm infection involves the detection of unembryonated ova in ______
stool
Hookworm larvae penetrate the intact skin, reach the bloodstream, migrate to the heart and lungs, then migrate to the upper respiratory tract before being ______
swallowed
Cutaneous larva migrans, creeping eruptions, and Loeffler’s syndrome are clinical manifestations of hookworm infection besides abdominal pain, steatorrhea, bloody diarrhea, and iron deficiency ______
anemia
Life Cycle Ingestion > intestine > penetrate intestinal wall > enter bloodstream > heart, lung migration > pulmonary capillaries > alveolar sacs > travel to the URT > swallowed again back into the intestine where it will mature as adults Clinical Manifestations: Pneumonitis (hypersensitivity reaction)first possible clinical manifestation.Allergy and peripheral eosinophilia.Intestinal ascariasis - abdominal pain, lactose intolerance, bowel obstruction Erratic migration of adults may have serious effects Biliary obstruction Appendicitis Pancreatitis Diagnosis: Detection of eggs (unembryonated) in stool Moan Test Sputum Summary Infective Stage: Mode of Transmission: Adult Habitat: Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: Embyonated Ova Mode of Transmission: Adult Habitat: Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: Embryonated Ova Mode of Transmission: ingestion Adult Habitat: Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: Embryonated Ova Mode of Transmission: ingestion Adult Habitat: Small Intestine Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: Embryonated Ova Mode of Transmission: ingestion Adult Habitat: Small Intestine Diagnostic Stage: Unembryonated ova.
Ascaris
Clinical Manifestations: Pneumonitis (hypersensitivity reaction)first possible clinical manifestation.Allergy and peripheral eosinophilia.Intestinal ______ - abdominal pain, lactose intolerance, bowel obstruction Erratic migration of adults may have serious effects Biliary obstruction Appendicitis Pancreatitis Diagnosis: Detection of eggs (unembryonated) in stool Moan Test Sputum
ascariasis
Summary Infective Stage: Mode of Transmission: Adult Habitat: Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: Embyonated Ova Mode of Transmission: Adult Habitat: Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: Embryonated Ova Mode of Transmission: ingestion Adult Habitat: Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: Embryonated Ova Mode of Transmission: ingestion Adult Habitat: Small Intestine Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: Embryonated Ova Mode of Transmission: ingestion Adult Habitat: Small Intestine Diagnostic Stage: Unembryonated ______.
ova
Life Cycle ______ > intestine > penetrate intestinal wall > enter bloodstream > heart, lung migration > pulmonary capillaries > alveolar sacs > travel to the URT > swallowed again back into the intestine where it will mature as adults
Ingestion
Intestinal ______ - abdominal pain, lactose intolerance, bowel obstruction Erratic migration of adults may have serious effects Biliary obstruction Appendicitis Pancreatitis Diagnosis: Detection of eggs (unembryonated) in stool Moan Test Sputum
ascariasis
Detection of eggs (unembryonated) in stool Moan Test Sputum Summary Infective Stage: Mode of Transmission: Adult Habitat: Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: ______ Ova Mode of Transmission: Adult Habitat: Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: Embryonated Ova Mode of Transmission: ingestion Adult Habitat: Diagnostic Stage: Summary Infective Stage: Embryonated Ova Mode of Transmission: ingestion Adult Habitat: Small Intestine Diagnostic Stage: Unembryonated ova.
Embyonated
Test your knowledge on the life cycle of the Ascaris parasite from ingestion to various stages in the human body, including clinical manifestations such as pneumonitis and intestinal symptoms. Learn about its migration and effects on different organs.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free