Life and Music of Johann Sebastian Bach

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Questions and Answers

In what year did Johann Sebastian Bach move in with his older brother?

  • 1695 (correct)
  • 1685
  • 1707
  • 1703

What instrument did Bach play in his first court musician position?

  • Piano
  • Cello and harpsichord
  • Harpsichord
  • Violin and organ (correct)

In which city did Bach become a teacher and director at St. Thomas's Church?

  • Leipzig (correct)
  • Eisenach
  • Arnstadt
  • Köthen

Which influential composer's organ music collection was studied by Baroque musicians, including Bach?

<p>Girolamo Frescobaldi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who revived Bach's music by conducting his St. Matthew Passion in 1829?

<p>Felix Mendelssohn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many children did Bach have in total from his two marriages?

<p>20 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Bach become chapel master in Prince Leopold's court?

<p>32 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer taught Bach's elder brother, Johann Christoph?

<p>Johann Pachelbel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused Bach's death?

<p>Stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what city was Bach born?

<p>Eisenach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Birth Year

Johann Sebastian Bach was born in 1685 in Eisenach, Germany.

First Teacher

Bach likely learned organ from his older brother after moving in at age 10.

Court Musician Position

At age 18, Bach became a low-level court musician, playing violin and organ.

Marriages

Bach married twice, first to Maria with whom he had seven children, then to Anna Wilcke.

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St. Thomas's Church

In 1723, Bach moved to Leipzig to lead St. Thomas's Church as a teacher and director.

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Director of Collegium Musicum

Bach became director in 1729 and performed concerts at a coffee house in Leipzig.

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Influence of Frescobaldi

Girolamo Frescobaldi was an Italian composer whose work influenced Bach's organ music.

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Influence of Pachelbel

Johann Pachelbel was an organist teacher whose students influenced Bach's early music career.

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Posthumous Recognition

Bach's music was largely unknown until Mendelssohn performed it in 1829, reviving his reputation.

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Musical Family Legacy

Bach's family included many musicians; his name became synonymous with music in Germany.

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Study Notes

Johann Sebastian Bach's Life

  • Born in Eisenach, Germany in 1685, into a musical family
  • Father was a town musician
  • Youngest of eight children
  • Moved in with older brother (organist) at age 10
  • Became an organist at age 18
  • Married cousin, Maria, in 1707, had seven children
  • Became chapel master in 1717
  • Married Anna Wilcke in 1721, had 13 more children
  • Moved to Leipzig in 1723
  • Became director at St. Thomas' Church and Director of Collegium Musicum
  • Gave concerts in a coffee house in Leipzig
  • Lost his vision in 1750 and died in 1750

Bach's Music

  • Bach’s music was not very appreciated during his lifetime
  • It wasn't until 1829 when Felix Mendelssohn performed the St. Matthew's Passion, that his music was recognised.
  • Bach was a prolific composer, creating many works for the organ and other instruments
  • 20 children
  • 5/2 were named, Johann/Johanna respectively
  • 4 sons became famous musicians
  • His family was so large and musical that the word for musician in his region of Germany became 'Bach'

Bach's Influences

  • Girolama Frescobaldi (1583–1643)
  • Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706)

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