Johann Sebastian Bach: Biography and Legacy
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Questions and Answers

In what year did Johann Sebastian Bach become the chapel master in the court of Prince Leopold?

  • 1717 (correct)
  • 1723
  • 1707
  • 1729
  • How many children did Bach have in total with both of his wives?

  • 14
  • 13
  • 20 (correct)
  • 7
  • Who was primarily responsible for Bach's early organ education?

  • His father
  • His older brother, Johann Christoph Bach (correct)
  • Johann Pachelbel
  • Girolamo Frescobaldi
  • What significant event occurred in 1829 that rekindled appreciation for Bach's music?

    <p>Mendelssohn's performance of St. Matthew Passion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on Bach's music?

    <p>George Frideric Handel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Bach's role at St. Thomas's Church in Leipzig?

    <p>Teacher and director (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what town was Bach born?

    <p>Eisenach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument did Bach NOT play professionally?

    <p>Flute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many of Bach's sons became musicians and composers?

    <p>Four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the word "musician" colloquially mean in parts of Germany due to the Bach family's influence?

    <p>Bach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Johann Sebastian Bach's Biography

    • Born in 1685, Eisenach, Germany
    • Youngest of eight children
    • Father was a town musician
    • Moved in with older brother (organist) at age 10
    • Became organist at age 18
    • Married cousin Maria at age 22
    • Became chapel master in Anhalt-Cöthen at age 32
    • Had 7 children with first wife
    • Married Anna Wilcke at age 38
    • Died at age 65
    • Moved to Leipzig (St. Thomas Church) at age 38
    • Became director of Collegium Musicum
    • Performed concerts in coffee house
    • Lost vision at age 65
    • Died after stroke, buried in St. Thomas's
    • His music was not initially well-known in his lifetime; recognised in 1829

    Bach's Influences

    • Frescobaldi (1583-1643): Italian composer
    • Pachelbel (1653-1706): German composer (taught Bach's brother)
    • Developed organ music

    Bach's Legacy

    • Thought of as ordinary musician during his lifetime
    • Mendelssohn performed his St. Matthew Passion (1829)
    • Became very well-known.
    • "All one has to do is hit the right keys at the right time and the instrument plays itself."
    • Father to 20 children
    • 5 children named Johann, 2 Johanna
    • 4 sons became musicians/composers
    • His family became known for being musicians in the area; "Bach" became a word for musician in the area(s)

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    Description

    Explore the life and legacy of Johann Sebastian Bach, one of the most significant composers in Western music history. From his humble beginnings in Eisenach to his influential role in Leipzig, this quiz covers his biography, key influences, and posthumous recognition. Test your knowledge on the details that shaped Bach’s remarkable career and enduring impact on music.

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