Life and Legacy of Saint Augustine

Study Notes

Saint Augustine was a prominent Christian theologian and philosopher known for his significant contributions to Christian thought.
His mother, Monica, was a devout Christian, while his father, Patricius, was a pagan who converted to Christianity just before his death.
Augustine was born in Algeria, historically referred to as Tagaste.
He initially led a hedonistic lifestyle, indulging in worldly pleasures and intellectual pursuits.
Manichaeism, a dualistic religion that posits a conflict between good and evil, influenced Augustine during his youth.
Neoplatonism significantly impacted his philosophical outlook, emphasizing the concept of "The One" as a source of all reality.
The doctrine of Original Sin teaches that all humans inherit the sinful nature from Adam and Eve.
Augustine's autobiographical work, "The Confessions," details his spiritual journey and conversion to Christianity.
Saint Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan, played a crucial role in Augustine's conversion through his teachings.
Augustine converted to Christianity at the age of 31, marking a pivotal moment in his life.
August 28 is celebrated as the feast day of Saint Augustine, commemorating his death and viewed as his heavenly birthday.

"Revelation" comes from the Greek term apokalypsis, meaning "unveiling" or "disclosure."
Public Revelation encompasses God’s messages intended for all humanity, while Private Revelation is personal communication from God to individuals or small groups.
Miracles are extraordinary occurrences that defy natural laws and signify divine intervention.
Providence refers to God's guidance and care reflected in human history and events.
Covenants are sacred agreements established between God and humanity, serving as foundational elements of faith.
The "Catechism of the Catholic Church" is a comprehensive guide for Catholics on faith and morals.
Sacred Traditions consist of teachings and practices passed through generations, such as the Filipino tradition of "pabasa" or "pasyon."
Faith is a deep belief and trust in God, manifesting in different forms:
- Doctrinal Faith: Based on Scripture and biblical teachings.
- Saving Faith: Belief in Jesus' death and resurrection.
- Justifying Faith: The assurance of forgiveness and purification.
- Indwelling Faith: Communion with God and awareness of His presence.
- Daily Faith: Trust that God meets daily needs, even when not apparent.

The Father is recognized as the Creator and origin of all things in the universe.
The Son, Jesus Christ, serves as the Savior and Redeemer, providing salvation for humanity.
The Holy Spirit is referred to as "Ruah," which translates to breath, air, or wind in Hebrew.
The concept of the Lord encompasses His authority and sovereignty over individual lives.
The Hypostatic Union describes the union of Jesus' two natures: fully human and fully divine.
Jesus experienced the full scope of human emotions and physical sensations, affirming His humanity.
His divine nature includes qualities like omnipotence (all-powerful), omniscience (all-knowing), and omnipresence (present everywhere simultaneously).
The Last Supper witnessed Jesus washing the feet of His twelve disciples, symbolizing servitude.
Jesus was sentenced to crucifixion by Pontius Pilate, fulfilling His mission of salvation.
A Crown of Thorns was placed on Jesus’ head, mocking His kingship.
His Resurrection on the third day signifies victory over sin and death.

Angels serve as messengers in Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, delivering God’s messages to humanity.
Michael is a powerful archangel recognized as a protector.
Gabriel delivers significant messages, often associated with divine announcements.
Raphael is known for providing healing and guidance to the faithful.
Fallen Angels are those who rebelled against God, eternally separated from Him.
Lucifer, also known as Satan, epitomizes pride and rebellion against God.
Mortal Sins are grave offenses against God’s moral law, including violations of the Ten Commandments.
Venial Sins are less serious offenses, representing shortcomings or poor decisions.
Deadly Sins are the root of all evil actions and include:
- Pride: Excessive self-importance leading to arrogance.
- Envy: Jealousy towards others' attributes or achievements.
- Wrath: Intense anger seeking revenge.