Philosophers Understanding God
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Questions and Answers

Who was considered as the 'give of life' in the Christian philosophy?

God

What is the name of the book written by Irenaeus that explains God as the giver of life?

Adversus Haereses

Which of the following events led to Saint Augustine's conversion to Christianity?

  • A profound mystical experience
  • Reading the works of Saint Ambrose (correct)
  • A vision of Jesus
  • A pilgrimage to Rome
  • What is the name of the book written by Saint Augustine that discusses his conversion experience?

    <p>Confessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following philosophy did Saint Justin Martyr initially follow before converting to Christianity?

    <p>Stoicism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Justin Martyr, the ______ is the principle of order and knowledge.

    <p>Logos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Saint Justin Martyr believed that the human being is made up of two parts: the body and the soul.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the era in Church History when the 'Fathers of the Church' emerged?

    <p>The Patristic Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Fathers of the Church' were exclusively saints.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the philosophical concept which refers to the ultimate good or end goal in Greek philosophy?

    <p>Telos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered as the primary source of Christian theology?

    <p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Saint Augustine of Hippo believed that human beings are saved only by their own works.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Saint Irenaeus, what is the ultimate purpose of human life?

    <p>To share in God's works and participate in the giving of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used by Saint Augustine to describe the ultimate good or the state of fullness?

    <p>Summum bonum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philosophers and Understanding God

    • Through history, many thinkers explored humanity's understanding of God.
    • Philosophers used reason to understand God and humanity's connection with the divine.

    The Patristic Period

    • The Patristic Period focused on the "Fathers of the Church."
    • These were influential Christian teachers who used logic and reason.
    • This period covered the first eight centuries of the Church.
    • Important figures included saints like Ignatius of Antioch, Athanasius, and Cyril of Alexandria, and others like Tertullian and Origen.
    • They are considered the most significant teachers of faith in the Church.

    Saint Augustine of Hippo (354-430)

    • Augustine had a sinful life, then a conversion by Saint Ambrose.
    • He defended human free will against Pelagianism.
    • He explained God's grace and original sin.
    • He believed reason could aid in understanding God.
    • Augustine wrote "Confessions."
    • He sought the ultimate good (summum bonum), finding it in God.
    • He described sin as a state of separation from God (remoteness).
    • He believed the ultimate goal was merging with God.

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    Description

    Explore how key philosophers and theologians, especially from the Patristic Period, shaped humanity's understanding of God. Dive into the teachings of influential figures like Saint Augustine and their contributions to Christian theology. This quiz highlights the intersection of reason, faith, and the quest for understanding the divine.

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