Library Use: Information Seeking Behavior

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary strength of the model discussed?

It relies on outdated search behaviors.

It incorporates user satisfaction assessments.

It is based on theoretical assumptions.

It is based on empirical research. (correct)

Which of the following stages comes after Verifying in the process model?

Differentiating

Extracting (correct)

Browsing

Ending

In contrast to browsing, what type of process does Differentiating represent?

Filtering process (correct)

Chaining procedure

Verifying stage

Extraction of information

What is the first step in Kuhlthou’s Model of Information Seeking Behaviour?

Initiation Signup and view all the answers

At which stage does a user typically feel anxious and uncertain in Kuhlthou’s model?

Initiation Signup and view all the answers

What type of model is Kuhlthou's considered to be?

Phenomenological model Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stages in Ellis's model is associated with concluding the information-seeking process?

Ending Signup and view all the answers

How does Ellis's account integrate between different analyses of information behavior?

By blending micro and macro analyses Signup and view all the answers

What does Wilson's 1997 work focus on regarding information behavior?

Interdisciplinary perspectives of information behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following authors contributed to the understanding of information seeking in everyday life?

Reijo Savolainen Signup and view all the answers

In which publication did Taylor discuss question-negotiation within libraries?

College & Research Libraries Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the library survey discussed by McDiarmid?

Problems and methods in library analysis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following topics is NOT covered by Wilson according to his various publications?

Information needs of faculty and staff Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Williams publish his study on the Net Generation and internet usage?

1999 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme of the conference proceedings edited by Dervin in 1997?

Information needs and use in different contexts Signup and view all the answers

What concept is primarily associated with Wilson's 1981 work?

User studies and information needs Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage in Ellis's Model of Information Seeking Behavior?

Starting Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Ellis's model involves following citations and bibliographies from initial sources?

Chaining Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Differentiating' stage in Ellis's model refer to?

Choosing between sources based on their quality Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Ellis's model, what is the purpose of the 'Monitoring' stage?

To regularly check for updates from various sources Signup and view all the answers

Which action is associated with the 'Extracting' stage of Ellis's model?

Identifying and selecting relevant material Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Ending' stage in the information seeking process encompass?

Conducting a final search to consolidate findings Signup and view all the answers

What role does information behavior play when attempting to change external reality?

It can be used to create or dispute information. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Browsing' stage in Ellis's model?

Semi-directed searching through various sources Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Ellis's 1987 research on information retrieval system design?

Behavioral models for information retrieval system design Signup and view all the answers

Which publication discusses the nonlinear model of information-seeking behavior?

A nonlinear model of information-seeking behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is a theme explored by Erdelez in her 1995 dissertation?

Information encountering beyond information seeking Signup and view all the answers

Which author's work focuses on the information seeking patterns of engineers and research scientists?

Ellis and Haugan Signup and view all the answers

What does the General Model of the Information Seeking of Professionals by Gloria Leckie primarily address?

Information behavior in a professional context Signup and view all the answers

Which work discusses the ecological theory of human information behavior?

Ecological Theory of Human Information Behavior Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the work 'The derivation of a behavioural model for information retrieval system design' published?

1987 Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Krikelas introduce in his 1983 work on information seeking behavior?

Patterns and frameworks of information management Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the selection stage of Kuhlthau's model?

The user feels uncertain but less anxious about the topic. Signup and view all the answers

Which stage involves forming a clear topic for further exploration?

Formation Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the collection stage of the information-seeking process?

The user collects information using various search tools. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the assessment stage in Kuhlthau's model?

Evaluating personal accomplishments and self-awareness. Signup and view all the answers

How does the user's anxiety change throughout the exploration stage?

Anxiety decreases as the user explores the topic. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome if the user fails to find needed information during the presentation stage?

Feelings of disappointment due to unmet goals. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Kuhlthau's model?

A process with gradual refinement of the problem area. Signup and view all the answers

What does the presentation stage primarily involve?

Accumulating all collected data into a final report. Signup and view all the answers

What does Wilson's model suggest about the nature of information need?

It is a secondary need arising from more basic needs. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a cause for information need in Wilson’s model?

Technological advancement Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of Dervin's Sense-Making Model?

Situation in time and space Signup and view all the answers

In Dervin's Sense-Making Model, what does the 'gap' represent?

The gap between the contextual situation and the desired situation. Signup and view all the answers

What role do barriers play in Wilson's Model of Information Seeking Behavior?

They can be obstacles to satisfying information needs. Signup and view all the answers

In Dervin’s model, how are sense-making strategies defined?

They are the methods used to bridge the gap between situations. Signup and view all the answers

What can a person do to reduce the gap in Dervin's Sense-Making Model?

Seek information to change internal reality. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main propositions of Wilson’s Model of Information Seeking Behavior?

Information need is a secondary need arising from basic needs. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Library Use and User Studies: Models of Information Seeking Behavior

Subject: Library and Information Science
Paper Number: 15
Module: 14 Models of Information Seeking Behavior
Module ID: LIS/LIUS-M/14
Pre-requisites: Information Need, User Study, Library Assessment
Objectives: To understand the concept of information seeking and seeking behavior, existing seeking behavior through models, short comings of models, how researchers use electronic information resources, nature of the behavior
Keywords: Information seeking behavior, information need, seeking behavior, models
Development Team: Dr. Jagdish Arora (Director, INFLIBNET Centre, Gandhinagar), Dr. Arvind K. Sharma (Assistant Professor, Maharani Laxmi Bai Government College of Library and Information Science), Dr. Bhaskara Mukherjee (Associate Professor, Department of Library and Information Science, Guru Ghasidas University)
Principal Investigator/Subject Coordinator: Dr. Jagdish Arora
Paper Coordinator: Dr. Arvind K Sharma
Content Writer: Dr. Bhaskara Mukherjee
Content Reviewer: Dr. Arvind K Sharma

Information Behavior

Information behavior is the totality of human behavior related to information sources and channels
It includes active and passive information seeking and use
It involves face-to-face communication, electronic media, and reception of information

Information Seeking

Information seeking is identifying a message to satisfy a perceived need
It can be active or passive
Researchers investigate how individuals seek information

Information Seeking Behavior Models

Various models describe the different approaches individuals take to get information
Wilson's Model: Wilson's model shows the process of information seeking starts with a user need and involves demands on systems and sources. Success or failure in satisfying the need determines whether the process continues or is repeated
Dervin's Sense-Making Model: Dervin's model is a human tool for making sense of reality. Key elements are situation, gap, and outcome
Ellis's Model: Ellis's model breaks down information seeking into several stages: starting, searching, chaining, differentiating, extracting, verifying, and ending
Kuhlthau's Model: This model highlights stages like initiation, selection, exploration, formulation, collection, presentation and assessment

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Description

This quiz explores models of information seeking behavior within Library and Information Science. It aims to understand how users seek information, the existing models, their shortcomings, and the use of electronic resources. Ideal for those studying user behavior in libraries.