Libertad de Creencias - Tema 1 y 2

Principles must promote individual freedom & equality.

Citizen rights are the foundation of political order & social peace.

Right to honor & privacy.

Freedom of expression.

Right to effective judicial protection.

Legal rules that protect individual and collective rights related to freedom of belief. These rules are made by the government, not religious groups.

Individual's right to choose their beliefs without government interference.

Protection of individual and group rights to hold and express various beliefs, limited only by public order.

Individual freedom of thought and ideas. The right to have and express personal views.

Autonomous right to choose or not choose a religion.

Accepting beliefs even if you don't agree with them, but doesn't imply permanent acceptance.

Protected rights, including legal recourse if violated by authorities.

The right to hold and express various thoughts and beliefs.

Guarantees freedom of religion, including internal (beliefs) and external (practices). It allows individuals to profess, change, or abstain from a religion, participate in religious activities and associate/manifest religious views publicly. Includes rights to religious education and community practice.

The two sides of religious freedom. Internal is the freedom of belief, while external is the freedom to practice and express that belief.

Includes acts of worship, receiving religious assistance, observing religious events, celebrating religious rituals, burial rites.

Guarantees the right to receive and provide religious education (in many forms), and to choose religious and moral education for oneself and dependents.

Recognizes the right of religious groups to assemble, express their views publicly, and form associations or communities for religious purposes.

Concept that can change based on time and country. Needs protections to prevent unjust limitations.

Protection of individual religious beliefs. Prohibits actions that prevent religious practice.

Criminalizing preventing a person from practicing their faith - the positive aspect.

Forcing others to participate in religious practices is illegal - the negative aspect.

Protection of religious institutions' right to practice freely, collectively.

Criminalizing violence or threats against religious gatherings.

Criminalizing actions that offend religious beliefs within religious spaces.

Legal consequences for violating religious freedom, ranging from fines to imprisonment.

Punishment ranging from 6 months to 1 year, or a fine of 1-2 years for a specific crime.

Amendments to the criminal code that strengthen penalties for actions promoting hatred, discrimination, or violence.

Publicly mocking or insulting people's religious beliefs or practices with intent to offend their feelings. 535 CP

Actions that encourage hatred, hostility, discrimination, or violence publicly.

Actions that are illegal and violate protected rights in relation to religious feelings.

Producing, creating, or possessing materials for distribution, with intent to cause hatred and prejudice.

Publicly denying, trivializing, or glorifying crimes against humanity; such as genocide.

Treating something sacred disrespectfully, or using it for inappropriate purposes.

Refusal to fulfill a legal duty due to personal moral or ethical beliefs.

Laws protecting public servants from denial of services based on ideology, religion, or belief.

Freedom of expression is constrained by law and doesn't trump human rights.

Legal right that society protects; in this case, religious feelings.

Publicly mocking doctrines, beliefs, rites, or ceremonies, or publicly insulting those who practice them.

Freedom to share factual news relevant to public interest.

Legal obligation, often imposed by laws.

Requires diligence, fact checking when sharing news.