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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of linking in connected speech?
What is the purpose of linking in connected speech?
- To separate words for clarity
- To change the meaning of words
- To emphasize each word distinctly
- To create a more fluid transition between words (correct)
When does elision occur in connected speech?
When does elision occur in connected speech?
- When consonants are stretched for clarity
- When adjacent words are pronounced in a similar manner
- When a sound is dropped from a word to simplify transitions (correct)
- When sounds are exaggerated for effect
Which of the following pairs demonstrates linking with /j/?
Which of the following pairs demonstrates linking with /j/?
- Go on
- I am
- See it
- I agree (correct)
What phonetic change occurs in the phrase 'in that book' as an example of assimilation?
What phonetic change occurs in the phrase 'in that book' as an example of assimilation?
Which situation describes when linking /w/ occurs?
Which situation describes when linking /w/ occurs?
How does flapping function in American English connected speech?
How does flapping function in American English connected speech?
Which statement accurately describes the role of contractions in connected speech?
Which statement accurately describes the role of contractions in connected speech?
Why are liaisons more common in informal speech?
Why are liaisons more common in informal speech?
What is the primary purpose of liaisons in phonetics?
What is the primary purpose of liaisons in phonetics?
In what situations are obligatory liaisons commonly used?
In what situations are obligatory liaisons commonly used?
Which of the following examples illustrates the use of a glide in a liaison?
Which of the following examples illustrates the use of a glide in a liaison?
What distinguishes optional liaisons from obligatory liaisons?
What distinguishes optional liaisons from obligatory liaisons?
Which of the following is an example of a liaison occurring between a verb and a pronoun?
Which of the following is an example of a liaison occurring between a verb and a pronoun?
What effect do liaisons have on language rhythm?
What effect do liaisons have on language rhythm?
In non-rhotic dialects, how is /r/ linking used?
In non-rhotic dialects, how is /r/ linking used?
What is a common context where liaisons occur?
What is a common context where liaisons occur?
Flashcards
Liaisons in Phonetics
Liaisons in Phonetics
The connecting of words in fluent speech, where the final consonant of one word links to the initial vowel sound of the next.
Obligatory Liaison
Obligatory Liaison
Word combinations that always require a liaison, with no exceptions.
Optional Liaison
Optional Liaison
Word combinations where a liaison is sometimes used, but not always, depending on speaker style or dialect.
Liaison Context (Noun Phrases)
Liaison Context (Noun Phrases)
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Liaison Context (Verb Phrases)
Liaison Context (Verb Phrases)
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Liaison Context (Idiomatic Expressions)
Liaison Context (Idiomatic Expressions)
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Consonant-to-Vowel Liaison
Consonant-to-Vowel Liaison
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Vowel-to-Vowel Liaison (Glides)
Vowel-to-Vowel Liaison (Glides)
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Linking sounds (liaisons)
Linking sounds (liaisons)
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Linking /j/
Linking /j/
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Linking /w/
Linking /w/
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Elision
Elision
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Assimilation
Assimilation
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Flapping
Flapping
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Contractions
Contractions
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Connected Speech
Connected Speech
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Rhythm and Intonation
Rhythm and Intonation
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Listener Comprehension
Listener Comprehension
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Colloquial Usage
Colloquial Usage
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Study Notes
Liaisons in Phonetics
- Liaisons are a key aspect of phonetics, where words connect during fluid speech.
- This phenomenon involves the connection of sounds across words.
- Understanding liaisons is crucial for language learners looking to improve natural speech.
What are Liaisons?
- Sound Connections: The final consonant of one word connects to the initial vowel sound of the next word.
- Fluid Speech: This links words together to create a more natural and fluent flow rather than abrupt breaks between words.
- Enhancing Rhythm: Liaisons affect the rhythm and music of a language, making it sound smoother and more natural.
Contexts for Liaisons
- Noun Phrases: Liaisons frequently occur between adjectives and nouns, as well as determiners and nouns.
- Verb Phrases: They connect verbs to pronouns or other small words that follow them.
- Idiomatic Expressions: These fixed phrases and idioms frequently rely on liaisons to keep their natural flow.
Patterns
- Between Determiners and Nouns: Examples are "an apple".
- Between Adjectives and Nouns: "Red apple" provides an example.
- Verb + Pronoun / Verb + Preposition: Specific examples involving these combinations are shown.
Obligatory vs. Optional Liaisons
- Obligatory: certain word combinations absolutely require a liaison.
- Optional: in some cases, using a liaison is possible but isn't mandatory, depending on style or regional dialect.
- Avoidance: liaisons can sometimes be avoided, particularly in formal or careful speech.
Obligatory, Optional and Avoidance
- Consonant to Vowel: One word ending in a consonant followed by a vowel.
- Vowel to Vowel: One word ending in a vowel, followed by another vowel. Smooth transitions within vowel sounds are present.
- Linking: /r/ linking, linking with glides such as /w/ or /j/.
Liaisons and Connected Speech
- Linking Sounds: Liaisons connect words for smoother flow between words.
- Rhythm and Intonation: Liaisons help create a language's natural flow and rhythm.
- Colloquial Usage: Liaisons are more common in casual conversations than formal speech.
- Listener Comprehension: Improving ability to understand speech using liaisons can be key.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
- Sound Connections: Liaisons link words for more fluid speech flow.
- Rhythmic Contribution: Liaisons add rhythm and musicality to a language.
- Implications for Learners: Mastering liaisons boosts comprehension and fluent language use.
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