Ley Orgánica 2/2006 de Educación
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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál es el principal objetivo de la evaluación continua según el texto?

  • Impulsar y avalar un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje personalizado
  • Proporcionar una orientación adecuada y modificar el plan de actuación
  • Respetar la diversidad y evitar la discriminación
  • Todas las anteriores (correct)

¿Qué tipo de medidas se desarrollan en las aulas o centros específicos de educación especial para el alumnado con discapacidad intelectual?

  • Medidas de atención a la diversidad
  • Medidas de intervención prioritaria
  • Todas las anteriores (correct)
  • Medidas de aprendizaje significativo

¿Qué concepto resulta útil para organizar los contenidos de aprendizaje del alumnado con discapacidad intelectual?

  • Ámbitos de experiencias
  • Todas las anteriores (correct)
  • Experiencias significativas
  • Actividades y experiencias alrededor de ejes significativos

¿Cuál es el papel de los representantes legales del alumno o alumna en el proceso educativo según el texto?

<p>Ambas a y b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué principios deben guiar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje según el texto?

<p>Ambas a y b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el principal criterio para la atención educativa del alumnado con discapacidad intelectual en centros específicos de educación especial?

<p>Todas las anteriores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones refleja mejor el concepto de «Educación para todos y todas» expresado en el texto?

<p>Es hablar de Inclusión, respetando y valorando la diversidad como fuente de riqueza y oportunidad de aprendizaje. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el texto, ¿cuál es la razón principal por la que se debe prestar especial atención al alumnado con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo y con discapacidad intelectual?

<p>Porque su inclusión en el sistema educativo regular es una lucha por la igualdad de oportunidades. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones NO refleja el concepto de «Atención a la Diversidad» mencionado en el texto?

<p>Separar a los estudiantes en grupos homogéneos según sus capacidades cognitivas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

De acuerdo con el texto, ¿cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones es FALSA?

<p>La educación inclusiva implica adaptar el sistema educativo a las necesidades de los estudiantes con discapacidad física únicamente. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el texto, ¿cuál es el objetivo principal de un Sistema Educativo Inclusivo?

<p>Garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades para todo el alumnado, independientemente de sus condiciones personales. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

De acuerdo con el texto, ¿cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones es VERDADERA?

<p>Todos los estudiantes tienen algo que aportar en la escuela, la familia o la comunidad, independientemente de sus condiciones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el texto, ¿cuál de los siguientes factores NO se menciona como uno de los más importantes relacionados con el fomento del bienestar?

<p>Relaciones interpersonales cercanas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

De acuerdo con el texto, ¿qué característica adicional debe tener un ambiente óptimo?

<p>Debe ser un ambiente estable, predecible y susceptible de control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el texto, ¿cuál de los siguientes aspectos NO se menciona como parte de la respuesta educativa al alumnado con discapacidad intelectual?

<p>Utilizar métodos de enseñanza estandarizados para todos los alumnos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

De acuerdo con el texto, ¿cuál de los siguientes aspectos es crucial para la toma de decisiones posteriores en la atención educativa al alumnado con discapacidad intelectual?

<p>La evaluación inicial del alumnado (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el texto, ¿cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones es FALSA en relación con la atención educativa al alumnado con discapacidad intelectual?

<p>Debe aplicar un currículo estandarizado sin adaptaciones para todo el alumnado (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

De acuerdo con el texto, ¿cuál de los siguientes aspectos NO se menciona como parte de la evaluación psicopedagógica y la evaluación inicial del alumnado con discapacidad intelectual?

<p>Evaluar las preferencias personales del alumnado en cuanto a actividades extracurriculares (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the primary objective of continuous assessment?

The primary goal of continuous assessment is to monitor student progress and identify learning gaps. This helps teachers tailor their instruction to individual student needs and make adjustments as needed.

What types of measures are used in special education settings for students with intellectual disabilities?

Educational programs for students with intellectual disabilities often incorporate a variety of strategies, including individualized instruction, adaptive technology, and assistive services, all aimed at promoting learning and maximizing potential.

What concept is helpful for organizing learning content for students with intellectual disabilities?

The concept of "curricular adaptations" is helpful for organizing learning content for students with intellectual disabilities. This involves tailoring curriculum and assessments to meet their individual needs and learning styles, while ensuring they are exposed to appropriate academic material.

What is the role of the student's legal representatives in the educational process?

Parents and guardians play a crucial role in the educational process by participating in the planning and implementation of their child's education. They collaborate with teachers, contribute to individualized education plans (IEPs), and advocate for their child's needs.

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What principles should guide the teaching and learning process?

Principles of individualized instruction and differentiated learning should guide the learning process, ensuring that all students receive appropriate support and opportunities to learn and grow at their own pace.

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What is the key criterion for educational support to students with intellectual disabilities in special education centers?

A holistic approach to support, individualized instruction, focus on functional skills, and promoting participation in the community are the key criteria for providing educational support to students with intellectual disabilities in dedicated special education centers.

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What is the meaning of "Education for all" as presented in the text?

"Education for all" emphasizes inclusion and embracing diversity as a source of enrichment and opportunity for learning. It promotes the participation of all students in the education system, regardless of their individual differences.

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Why should we pay special attention to students with specific support needs and intellectual disabilities?

Providing special attention to students with special support needs and intellectual disabilities ensures they have equal opportunities to learn and succeed within the regular education system.

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What does "attention to diversity" NOT mean?

Attending to diversity means creating inclusive learning environments where all students feel valued and supported, regardless of their learning style or abilities. It involves creating a welcoming and equitable classroom for all students.

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Which statement is FALSE about inclusive education?

Inclusive education promotes participation of all students in the regular education system. It doesn't limit its focus to students with physical disabilities and should be applicable to all students with disabilities.

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What is the main objective of an Inclusive Educational System?

An inclusive education system aims to ensure equal opportunities for all learners, regardless of their individual circumstances or challenges. It strives to provide a fair and equitable learning environment for everyone.

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Which statement is TRUE about students and their contributions?

The statement reflects the importance of individual contributions. Each student, regardless of their individual challenges, brings unique skills, talents, and perspectives to the classroom, family, and community.

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What factors are NOT mentioned as the most important for promoting well-being?

The focus on promoting well-being involves creating a supportive and positive learning environment where students feel safe, valued, and connected. While relationships are important, the text emphasizes other factors that contribute to well-being.

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What additional characteristic must an optimal learning environment have?

An optimal learning environment must be stable, predictable, and provide a sense of control for students. It's important that structure and clear expectations are in place.

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What is NOT described as part of the educational response to students with intellectual disabilities?

Educators should assess and understand the individual needs of students with intellectual disabilities. This involves individualized plans, flexible learning strategies, and addressing functional life skills to ensure their well-being.

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What is crucial for making subsequent decisions in the educational support of a student with intellectual disabilities?

The initial evaluation is a crucial starting point in understanding the individual needs of a student with intellectual disabilities. This information guides the development of personalized educational plans to meet their specific requirements.

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Which statement is FALSE regarding the education of students with intellectual disabilities?

The education of students with intellectual disabilities should embrace individualized approaches and flexible learning strategies. Applying a rigid standardized curriculum might not be appropriate for all students.

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What is NOT mentioned as part of the initial evaluation of a student with intellectual disabilities?

The evaluation process goes beyond simply assessing intellectual abilities, it also considers socio-emotional aspects, communication skills, and functional needs. It is a comprehensive assessment of the individual.

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