Levels of Precaution in PPE

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Questions and Answers

What are the different levels of precaution for PPE?

Standard (correct)

Contact - direct (correct)

Airborne (correct)

Droplet (correct)

The procedure for putting on and removing PPE should not be tailored to the specific type of PPE.

False

What is the first step when putting on PPE?

Gown: fully cover the torso from neck to knees, arms to end of wrists, and wrap around the back.

What is the second step when putting on PPE?

Mask or respirator: secure ties or elastic bands at the middle of head and neck, fit snugly to face. Signup and view all the answers

What is the third step when putting on PPE?

Goggles or face shield: place over face and eyes and adjust to fit. Signup and view all the answers

What is the fourth step when putting on PPE?

Gloves: extend to cover the wrist of the isolation gown. Signup and view all the answers

List four ways to use safe work practices to protect yourself and limit the spread of contamination.

<ol> <li>Keep hands away from face, 2. Limit surfaces touched, 3. Change gloves when torn or heavily contaminated, 4. Perform hand hygiene.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

List the five steps for safely removing PPE (example 1).

<ol> <li>Gloves, 2. Goggles or face shield, 3. Gown, 4. Mask or respirator, 5. Wash hands or use an alcohol-based sanitizer.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the first step in example one of removing PPE.

Remove gloves: the outside of gloves are contaminated. If hands get contaminated, wash immediately. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the second step in example one of removing PPE.

Remove goggles or face shield: outside is contaminated; remove from the back without touching the front. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the third step in example one of removing PPE.

Remove gown: the front and sleeves are contaminated. Touch only the inside when removing. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the fourth step in example one of removing PPE.

Remove mask or respirator: grasp ties or elastics and remove without touching the front. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the fifth step in example one of removing PPE.

Wash hands or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer immediately after removing all PPE. Signup and view all the answers

List the five steps for safely removing PPE (example 2).

<ol> <li>Gown and gloves, 2. Goggles or face shield, 3. Mask or respirator, 4. Wash hands or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the first step in example two of removing PPE.

Remove gown and gloves: the gown front and sleeves and outside of gloves are contaminated. Touch outside with gloved hands only. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Levels of Precaution in PPE

Standard precautions are essential for all patients.
Contact precautions include direct and indirect methods to prevent transmission.
Droplet precautions protect against pathogens spread through respiratory droplets.
Airborne precautions safeguard against diseases transmitted through the air.

Tailoring PPE Procedures

Procedures for donning and doffing PPE must be tailored to the specific type of equipment used.

Steps for Putting on PPE

Gown: Cover torso, arms, and wrap around the back; secure ties at neck and waist.
Mask or Respirator: Secure at head and neck; fit snugly to the face and check for leaks.
Goggles or Face Shield: Adjust to fit securely over eyes and face.
Gloves: Extend gloves to cover the wrist of the gown.

Safe Work Practices

Avoid touching the face with hands.
Minimize contact with surfaces to reduce contamination.
Change gloves immediately if torn or heavily contaminated.
Practice hand hygiene regularly.

Steps for Safely Removing PPE (Example 1)

Gloves: Peel off gloves carefully to avoid contamination; discard properly.
Goggles or Face Shield: Remove from the back, placing reusable items in a designated area.
Gown: Unfasten and pull away without contacting the outer surface; roll inside out before discarding.
Mask or Respirator: Handle ties carefully, removing without touching the front; dispose properly.
Hand Hygiene: Wash hands or use an alcohol-based sanitizer immediately after PPE removal.

Steps for Safely Removing PPE (Example 2)

Gown and Gloves: Remove simultaneously, only touching the inside surfaces.
Goggles or Face Shield: Follow the same procedure as in Example 1.
Mask or Respirator: Remove same as before, ensuring the front is not touched.
Hand Hygiene: Immediate washing or use of sanitizer post-removal is crucial.

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Description

This quiz covers essential precautions related to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used in healthcare settings. It highlights standard, contact, droplet, and airborne precautions, along with proper procedures for donning and doffing PPE. Test your knowledge on safe work practices to prevent contamination.