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Questions and Answers
What type of nursing interventions involves giving medications as prescribed by the physician?
What is the primary role of the Reticular Activating System?
Which nursing intervention type typically involves consultations with other health professionals?
At what stage does the Circadian Rhythm begin to develop in an infant?
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Which one of the following is NOT considered a type of sleep?
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Which contraindication is related to tapotement in nursing practice?
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What is the definition of 'Stat' in medical abbreviations?
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Which of the following represents a partially achieved objective in nursing?
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What is the purpose of the lower conjunctival sac when administering ophthalmic eye drops?
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Which statement about asepsis is correct?
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What should be done if hypotension and vertigo occur while administering eye drops?
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What is the main difference between antiseptics and disinfectants?
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What is the importance of maintaining the solution at body temperature for eye drops?
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Which method of transmission involves droplets evaporating into the air?
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What is categorized as an 'etiologic agent' in the chain of infection?
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Which of the following fluids is considered a vector in infection transmission?
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What type of sleep is characterized by being difficult to arouse?
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Which diagnostic study involves placing electrodes on the scalp?
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Which route of medication administration is considered the least expensive?
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What must be avoided when administering time-released or enteric coated drugs?
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What is a common side effect of using a transdermal patch for medication?
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Which action should be taken while preparing medication to ensure safety?
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Which drug delivery method is specifically used for the respiratory tract?
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What is a contraindication for using oral drugs?
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What is the primary focus of primary levels of disease prevention?
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Which type of care involves assistance with hygiene before and after breakfast?
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What level of functional dependency describes a patient who requires help with tasks but can assist?
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What are nosocomial infections?
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Which type of bath is specifically designed for patients confined to bed?
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What is the ideal timeframe for changing Foley catheters to prevent infection?
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What does tertiary prevention primarily focus on?
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Which personal protective equipment prevents droplet and airborne transmission?
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What type of care is performed when a client is diaphoretic?
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What is the primary purpose of sterilization in a medical environment?
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Which method represents a resonance sound during auscultation?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of bath categorized under cleaning baths?
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What activity is included in Early Morning Care?
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Study Notes
Levels of Disease Prevention
- Primary Prevention: Focuses on health promotion, preventing diseases before they occur through education, exercise, and nutrition.
- Secondary Prevention: Involves early diagnosis and treatment of diseases to halt progression.
- Tertiary Prevention: Entails rehabilitation, health restoration, and palliative care for those with established diseases.
Hygiene
- Essential to maintain health and satisfy physiological needs.
- Early Morning Care: Involves basic hygiene tasks like offering utensils and oral care.
- Morning Care: Comprehensive grooming including showering, massage, and nail care.
- PM Care: Similar to morning care, performed before sleep.
- PRN Care: Provided as needed for specific client conditions.
Functional Levels of Patient Dependency
- Level 0: Completely independent.
- Level +1: Uses equipment but is largely independent.
- Level +2: Semi-dependent, needs assistance from others for tasks.
- Level +3: Moderately dependent, requires more support from caregivers.
- Level +4: Totally dependent on caregivers.
Categories of Baths
- Complete Bath: Full cleansing for hygiene.
- Self-help Bed Bath: Assistance provided for immobile patients.
- Partial Bath: Focus on areas causing discomfort.
- Bag Bath: Uses pre-soaked wipes for cleaning without rinsing.
Types of Nursing Interventions
- Independent: Nurse performs interventions autonomously.
- Dependent: Nurses carry out tasks prescribed by physicians.
- Collaborative: Involves teamwork with other health professionals.
Nursing Problem Management
- Issues can be classified as actual nursing problems or risk nursing problems.
- Modify interventions when objectives are partially achieved.
Sleep and Rest
- Reticular Activating System: Regulates the sleep-wake cycle.
- Circadian Rhythm: Develops during early life and stabilizes in early months.
- Types of Sleep: Includes Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep.
Medication Administration Rights
- Must adhere to ten rights including medication, dose, time, route, and patient education.
Medication Forms
- Oral Drugs: Tablets may need crushing; liquids must be accurately measured.
- Topical Drugs: Transdermal patches for long-term dosing; must avoid damaged skin.
Infection Control
- Chain of infection includes aspects like etiologic agent, reservoir, and portal of exit.
- Types of transmission: direct, indirect, vector-borne, and airborne.
- Asepsis Techniques: Medical (clean) and surgical (sterile) techniques to minimize infection risk.
Infection Types
- Nosocomial Infections: Acquired within healthcare settings.
- Types of Microorganisms: Include bacteria, viruses, fungi.
Breaking the Chain of Infection
- Replace linens and change dressings regularly.
- Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to prevent transmission.
Diagnosis and Monitoring
- Auscultation: Listening to body sounds for diagnostic purposes.
- Physical Assessment: Includes techniques like palpation and percussion to gather information on patient's condition.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the different levels of disease prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary. This quiz covers key concepts such as health promotion, early diagnosis, and rehabilitation. Perfect for health science students and professionals alike!
