Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
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Questions and Answers

What are the three levels of prevention in disease prevention?

  • Tertiary prevention (correct)
  • Quaternary prevention
  • Secondary prevention (correct)
  • Primary prevention (correct)
  • Telemedicine decreases wait times and increases healthcare costs.

    False

    What does the 'L' in OLDCART stand for?

    Location

    The purpose of __________ is to gather accurate and complete subjective data.

    <p>interviewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the sources of data with their classifications:

    <p>Patient = Primary source Next of kin/family = Secondary source Healthcare members = Secondary source Medical records = Secondary source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of primary prevention?

    <p>To decrease the risk or exposure of the people to disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the three phases of an interview, the last phase is called __________.

    <p>termination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Short periods of silence during an interview are never normal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three levels of prevention in disease prevention?

    <p>Secondary prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Primary prevention focuses on the early identification of health problems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of tertiary prevention?

    <p>Restoration and rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following definitions with the types of data sources:

    <p>Primary Source = Data from the client/patient Secondary Source = All sources other than the client/patient Examples of Secondary Sources = Next of kin/family, Healthcare members, Medical records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The mnemonic OLDCART is used to assess pain. The O stands for ______?

    <p>onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an advantage of telemedicine/telenursing?

    <p>Decreased wait times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Telemedicine decreases unnecessary hospital visits.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three phases of an interview?

    <p>Orientation, Working, Termination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

    • Consists of five levels representing human motivation ranging from basic needs to self-actualization.

    Health Promotion vs. Disease Prevention

    • Health promotion: Behavior aimed at enhancing well-being.
    • Disease prevention: Behavior focused on avoiding illnesses.

    Levels of Disease Prevention

    • Primary Prevention: Focus on health promotion and decreasing disease exposure (e.g., immunization, risk assessment).
    • Secondary Prevention: Early identification and prompt intervention to alleviate health issues (e.g., screening for hypertension).
    • Tertiary Prevention: Aims at restoration and rehabilitation to help individuals achieve optimal functioning (e.g., referring spinal cord injury patients to rehab).

    Telemedicine/Telenursing

    • Advantages:
      • Reduces wait times and healthcare costs.
      • Minimizes unnecessary hospital visits.
      • Enhances continuity of care and patient compliance.
    • Disadvantages:
      • Limits face-to-face interactions posing a risk to patient relationships.
      • Raises security and confidentiality concerns.
      • Potential quality of care reduction.

    Sources of Data in Assessment

    • Primary Source: Direct information from the patient.
    • Secondary Source: Information from all other sources, including healthcare members, family, medical records, and lab tests.

    OLDCART Mnemonic for Pain Assessment

    • O: Onset of pain – when did it start?
    • L: Location – where is the problem?
    • D: Duration – how long does it last?
    • C: Characteristics – describe the symptoms.
    • A: Aggravating factors – are there additional symptoms?
    • R: Relieving factors – what eases or worsens the pain?
    • T: Treatment – have alternative treatments been tried?

    Assessing Data

    • Organizing Data: Use structured models for assessment.
    • Validating Data: Confirm facts for accuracy and gather supplementary information when needed.
    • Documenting Data: Maintain comprehensive records like intake/output charts and admission forms.

    Phases of Nursing Interviews

    • Orientation: Establish the purpose and rapport.
    • Working: Engage actively in data collection.
    • Termination: Conclude the interview and summarize key points.

    Silent Patient Considerations

    • Short silences may be natural; allow time for the patient to articulate thoughts, providing reassurance and encouragement.

    Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

    • Consists of five levels representing human motivation ranging from basic needs to self-actualization.

    Health Promotion vs. Disease Prevention

    • Health promotion: Behavior aimed at enhancing well-being.
    • Disease prevention: Behavior focused on avoiding illnesses.

    Levels of Disease Prevention

    • Primary Prevention: Focus on health promotion and decreasing disease exposure (e.g., immunization, risk assessment).
    • Secondary Prevention: Early identification and prompt intervention to alleviate health issues (e.g., screening for hypertension).
    • Tertiary Prevention: Aims at restoration and rehabilitation to help individuals achieve optimal functioning (e.g., referring spinal cord injury patients to rehab).

    Telemedicine/Telenursing

    • Advantages:
      • Reduces wait times and healthcare costs.
      • Minimizes unnecessary hospital visits.
      • Enhances continuity of care and patient compliance.
    • Disadvantages:
      • Limits face-to-face interactions posing a risk to patient relationships.
      • Raises security and confidentiality concerns.
      • Potential quality of care reduction.

    Sources of Data in Assessment

    • Primary Source: Direct information from the patient.
    • Secondary Source: Information from all other sources, including healthcare members, family, medical records, and lab tests.

    OLDCART Mnemonic for Pain Assessment

    • O: Onset of pain – when did it start?
    • L: Location – where is the problem?
    • D: Duration – how long does it last?
    • C: Characteristics – describe the symptoms.
    • A: Aggravating factors – are there additional symptoms?
    • R: Relieving factors – what eases or worsens the pain?
    • T: Treatment – have alternative treatments been tried?

    Assessing Data

    • Organizing Data: Use structured models for assessment.
    • Validating Data: Confirm facts for accuracy and gather supplementary information when needed.
    • Documenting Data: Maintain comprehensive records like intake/output charts and admission forms.

    Phases of Nursing Interviews

    • Orientation: Establish the purpose and rapport.
    • Working: Engage actively in data collection.
    • Termination: Conclude the interview and summarize key points.

    Silent Patient Considerations

    • Short silences may be natural; allow time for the patient to articulate thoughts, providing reassurance and encouragement.

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    Description

    Explore the core concepts of health promotion and disease prevention, including Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Understand the three levels of disease prevention and the role of telemedicine in modern healthcare. This quiz will test your knowledge on how these elements work together to enhance well-being and reduce health risks.

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