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Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason for using a therapeutic tub bath?
What is the primary reason for using a therapeutic tub bath?
Which of the following best describes the proper position for oral care of a conscious patient?
Which of the following best describes the proper position for oral care of a conscious patient?
What type of source is the patient classified as in data collection?
What type of source is the patient classified as in data collection?
Which type of mouthwash should be avoided due to its potential to cause dryness and irritation?
Which type of mouthwash should be avoided due to its potential to cause dryness and irritation?
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In the context of hair care, what condition does 'Pediculus Capitis' refer to?
In the context of hair care, what condition does 'Pediculus Capitis' refer to?
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What should be used to rinse a patient's mouth during oral care for an unconscious patient?
What should be used to rinse a patient's mouth during oral care for an unconscious patient?
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Which of the following statements is an example of a basic three-part diagnostic statement?
Which of the following statements is an example of a basic three-part diagnostic statement?
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What is a potential risk associated with using lemon-glycerin swabs for oral care?
What is a potential risk associated with using lemon-glycerin swabs for oral care?
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What is the primary focus of primary levels of disease prevention?
What is the primary focus of primary levels of disease prevention?
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Which level of disease prevention primarily involves diagnostic and treatment measures?
Which level of disease prevention primarily involves diagnostic and treatment measures?
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Which of the following best describes the purpose of tertiary prevention?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of tertiary prevention?
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What represents a client with a functional level of +2 in healthcare?
What represents a client with a functional level of +2 in healthcare?
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What type of bath involves the use of disposable washcloths with no-rinse cleaner?
What type of bath involves the use of disposable washcloths with no-rinse cleaner?
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Which type of morning care is performed before or after breakfast?
Which type of morning care is performed before or after breakfast?
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What is NOT an objective of maintaining and promoting hygiene?
What is NOT an objective of maintaining and promoting hygiene?
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Which care type is provided based on the individual client's needs?
Which care type is provided based on the individual client's needs?
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In which stage of sleep is it particularly difficult to arouse a person?
In which stage of sleep is it particularly difficult to arouse a person?
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Which diagnostic study involves electrodes placed on the scalp and eye?
Which diagnostic study involves electrodes placed on the scalp and eye?
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Why should time-released medications not be crushed?
Why should time-released medications not be crushed?
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Which route of medication administration is the most convenient and least expensive?
Which route of medication administration is the most convenient and least expensive?
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What is one potential side effect of transdermal patches?
What is one potential side effect of transdermal patches?
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What should liquids be checked for before administration?
What should liquids be checked for before administration?
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When preparing medication, which step comes after comparing the Medication Administration Record (MAR) to drugs?
When preparing medication, which step comes after comparing the Medication Administration Record (MAR) to drugs?
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Which condition is a contraindication for oral drug administration?
Which condition is a contraindication for oral drug administration?
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Which type of microorganism is commonly associated with nosocomial infections?
Which type of microorganism is commonly associated with nosocomial infections?
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What is the recommended duration for changing a Foley Catheter (FC)?
What is the recommended duration for changing a Foley Catheter (FC)?
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Which method represents proper sterilization of instruments?
Which method represents proper sterilization of instruments?
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What is the primary purpose of PPE in relation to the chain of infection?
What is the primary purpose of PPE in relation to the chain of infection?
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Which percussion note is associated with the presence of normal lung tissue during auscultation?
Which percussion note is associated with the presence of normal lung tissue during auscultation?
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What is the maximum length a catheter should be inserted according to infection control guidelines?
What is the maximum length a catheter should be inserted according to infection control guidelines?
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In terms of breaking the chain of infection, which of the following is considered the 'Portal of Exit'?
In terms of breaking the chain of infection, which of the following is considered the 'Portal of Exit'?
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Which technique includes practices to confine microorganisms to a specific area?
Which technique includes practices to confine microorganisms to a specific area?
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What is the primary distinction between antiseptics and disinfectants?
What is the primary distinction between antiseptics and disinfectants?
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What is considered an indirect mode of transmission?
What is considered an indirect mode of transmission?
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Which of the following would be categorized as a vehicle in the context of infection transmission?
Which of the following would be categorized as a vehicle in the context of infection transmission?
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What does the term 'Resident flora' refer to?
What does the term 'Resident flora' refer to?
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Which of the following is not part of the chain of infection?
Which of the following is not part of the chain of infection?
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Study Notes
Levels of Disease Prevention
- Primary Prevention: Focuses on maintaining health and preventing disease; includes health education, exercise, and balanced diet.
- Secondary Prevention: Involves early diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
- Tertiary Prevention: Aims for rehabilitation and health restoration; includes palliative care.
Hygiene
- Hygiene is critical for health maintenance and physiological needs.
- Early Morning Care: Includes offering urinal/bedpan and performing oral care.
- Morning Care: Involves showering, back massage, and nail/oral care before or after breakfast.
- PM Care: Similar to morning care, conducted before sleeping.
- As Needed Care (PRN): Specifically for clients experiencing excessive sweating (diaphoresis).
Functional Levels of Patients
- Level 0: Completely independent.
- Level +1: Requires equipment for assistance.
- Level +2: Semi-dependent; patient needs help from a person but can perform tasks.
- Level +3: Moderately dependent; requires both help and equipment.
- Level +4: Totally dependent; does not participate in care.
Categories of Bathing
-
Cleaning Baths: Essential for hygienic purposes.
- Complete bath, self-help bed bath, partial bath, bag bath, and tub bath.
- Shower: utilizes warm water for cleaning.
Types of Data in Nursing
- Therapeutic Bath: Aimed to soothe skin; usually involves medication.
- Subjective Data: Includes symptoms and subjective experiences from the patient.
- Objective Data: Includes overt signs observable through senses.
Sources of Data
- Primary Source: Information directly from the patient.
- Secondary Source: Data from healthcare professionals or family members.
Diagnostic Statements
- Basic Two-Part Diagnostic Statement: Connects problem to its etiology; e.g., "Constipation related to prolonged laxative use."
- Basic Three-Part Diagnostic Statement: Adds signs and symptoms; e.g., "Constipation related to prolonged laxative use as evidenced by abdominal discomfort."
Sleep Phases
- Stage 3 and 4: Associated with deep sleep; difficult to arouse.
- Rapid Eye Movement (REM): Lasts 5-30 minutes; dreams occur during this phase.
Medication Administration
- Crushing Tablets: Use caution with specific medications; never crush time-release or enteric-coated tablets.
- Liquid Medications: Check dosage levels carefully using the meniscus.
Infection Control Measures
- Asepsis: Refers to practices aiming to eliminate microorganisms; includes medical (clean technique) and surgical (sterile technique).
- Breaking the Chain of Infection: Focus on eliminating reservoirs, portals of entry, and modes of transmission.
Infection Types
- Nosocomial Infections: Acquired in healthcare settings.
- Non-Nosocomial Infections: Acquired outside healthcare facilities.
Microorganisms
- Types: Include bacteria and viruses among others; contribute to infection.
Infection Prevention Techniques
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Essential to prevent transmission; includes gloves, gowns, masks, and eyewear.
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Description
This quiz covers the levels of disease prevention, including primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies. It highlights interventions such as health promotion, diagnostic measures, and rehabilitation efforts. Suitable for students studying health sciences or public health.
