Lesson 8: Training and Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of training in the context of employee development?

  • To enhance the performance of employees in their current jobs (correct)
  • To increase the company's overall market share
  • To prepare employees for future roles within the company
  • To align employee goals with corporate strategy

Which of the following best describes the difference between training and development?

  • Training is a short-term effort, whereas development is an ongoing process.
  • Training is focused on future roles, while development is focused on current job performance.
  • Training is for current job skills, while development prepares employees for future tasks. (correct)
  • Training is optional, while development is mandatory in every organization.

Why is continuous employee training emphasized in today's competitive environment?

  • To comply with industry regulations and standards
  • To ensure job assignments are performed without any supervision
  • To reduce the costs associated with hiring new employees
  • To maintain a competitive edge by upgrading employee skills (correct)

In what way does training contribute to strategic management in firms?

<p>By enhancing and reinforcing the core competencies essential for competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does technology advancement play in employee training and development?

<p>It necessitates ongoing skill upgrades for employees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between training and development in the context of employee growth?

<p>Development requires an educational process for further employee growth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the training needs assessment, what factor is considered most crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of a training program?

<p>The alignment of the training with organizational goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is primarily used to identify both organizational and trainee needs for training?

<p>Training needs assessment survey forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected from employees after completing training and development sessions?

<p>They should implement the learning in their daily work responsibilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initial action should be taken when preparing a training session based on identified needs?

<p>Conduct a detailed task analysis to determine training specificities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Training

A planned learning experience to improve employee competence and performance in their current job.

Development

A planned learning experience to enhance employee skills for future tasks or roles.

Employee Training & Development

An important part of HRM, it improves employee performance and productivity.

Core Competence

The essential skills or abilities a company uses to compete successfully.

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Technology Advancement

Rapid and unpredictable changes in technology that require updating skills.

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Training vs. Development

Training focuses on immediate job skills; development focuses on future growth and advancement.

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Training Needs Assessment

Identifying the skills and knowledge gaps to effectively plan and implement training.

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Training Needs Survey

A tool used to gather information about employee training needs, focusing on specific topics.

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Organizational Needs

Assessing the company's need for skills or knowledge amongst employees for optimal efficiency and success.

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Task Analysis

Detailed breakdown of a job or task to determine required skills and knowledge for training.

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Study Notes

Lesson 8: Training and Development

  • Learning Outcomes: Students will be able to apply training and development processes, describe training methods, and demonstrate content knowledge.

  • Introduction: It's important for employee skills to match job requirements. New hires often need training to perform their job assignments proficiently. Training and development programs address this need.

  • Activity: Brainstorm the terms "Training" and "Development".

  • Acquisition of New Knowledge: Understanding Training and Development

Training and Development Concepts

  • Training: A planned learning experience designed to improve employee skills and performance in their current jobs.

  • Development: A planned learning experience focused on enhancing future job competencies.

Steps in Training

  • Analyze Training Needs: Identify the specific needs of trainees and the organization.

  • Develop Training Objectives: Clearly define what trainees should know and be able to do after training.

  • Develop Training Methods: Select appropriate training methods.

  • Organize Training Content: Structure and prepare training materials.

  • Deliver Training: Execute the planned training program.

  • Complete Training Plan: Assess the effectiveness of the training program.

Training Methods

  • On-the-Job Training (OJT): Hands-on experience under supervision.

  • Apprenticeship Training: A type of OJT for technical professions, with structured learning under a specialist.

  • Classroom Training: Instructors deliver knowledge in a formal setting using various methods like videos, presentations, and discussions.

  • Programmed Instruction: Trainees answer questions and receive feedback without an instructor.

  • Simulation Training: Replicates real-life situations for practical training.

  • Management Games: Engaging activities for building skills and knowledge.

  • Role Play: Actors assume roles to experience situations and improve skills.

Analyzing Organizational and Trainee Needs

  • Training needs assessment is critical to identify the needs of trainees and the organization.

  • Task Analysis: Breaks down tasks to identify the necessary skills and knowledge needed for the job.

  • Learning Objectives: Define the purpose of training and what skills/knowledge will be acquired, improved, or developed after the training.

Executive Development Programs

  • These programs are designed to improve the skills and performance of senior/middle management.

  • Programs include symposiums, conferences, workshops, and the case study method.

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Description

Explore the essential concepts of training and development in this quiz. Understand the different training methods, processes, and the importance of aligning employee skills with job requirements. Gain insights into how to effectively analyze training needs and develop training objectives.

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