Lesson 3: Understanding Friendship

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Questions and Answers

According to the Cambridge Dictionary, what is a friend?

  • Someone you know well and like, regardless of their family ties. (correct)
  • Someone who shares your opinions and beliefs.
  • A neighbor who lives close to you and you see often.
  • A family member you have a close bond with.

What is the main characteristic of a 'Friendship of Utility'?

  • Benefit and practical support. (correct)
  • Mutual respect and trust.
  • Similar interests and values.
  • A shared passion for hobbies.

Which type of friendship is described as 'temporary'?

  • Friendship of Utility (correct)
  • Friendship of Pleasure (correct)
  • Friendship of Virtue
  • All of the above.

What does Aristotle mean when he refers to a friend as our 'second self'?

<p>That our friends reflect our true character and goodness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a 'Friendship of Virtue'?

<p>A deep bond of trust and respect. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the friendship between Emma and Sophia considered to be the strongest type?

<p>They have a strong foundation based on respect, trust, and genuine care for each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text say that friendships help shape a strong sense of identity?

<p>Because through our friendships we learn who we are and what we stand for. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement BEST explains why friendships are considered to be important?

<p>Through friendships, we develop a stronger sense of self and learn what is important to us. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Friendship

A close relationship with someone we like and trust, not family.

Friendship Types

Aristotle identifies three main types of friendship: Utility, Pleasure, Virtue.

Friendship of Utility

A friendship based on mutual benefits and practicality, often temporary.

Friendship of Pleasure

A friendship based on enjoyment and happiness in each other's company, typically temporary.

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Friendship of Virtue

The strongest type of friendship based on goodness, respect, and trust, usually long-lasting.

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Example of Utility Friendship

Anna and Jake help each other with schoolwork but grow apart afterward.

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Example of Pleasure Friendship

Lily and Sam bond over video games, enjoying fun times together.

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Example of Virtue Friendship

Emma and Sophia support each other through challenges, ensuring trust and respect.

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Study Notes

Lesson 3: Friendship

  • This lesson focuses on the concept of friendship.

Objectives

  • Identify the positive effects of good friendships.
  • Understand that friendships shape identity and character, promoting peaceful relationships based on genuine connection and love.
  • Learn ways to strengthen friendships.

What is a Friend?

  • A friend is someone you know well, like a lot, but who isn't a member of your family.
  • According to Aristotle, a friend is like your "second self," someone close to you who reflects your positive qualities.

Three Types of Friendship (According to Aristotle)

  • Friendship of Utility: Based on mutual benefit. This type of friendship is often practical, but it's also temporary; it lasts as long as the benefits exist.
    • Example: Classmates helping each other with schoolwork
  • Friendship of Pleasure: Based on shared happiness and enjoyment, usually through shared activities or hobbies. This type of friendship is often temporary.
    • Example: Friends who enjoy playing video games together
  • Friendship of Virtue: Based on goodness, respect, trust, and appreciation. This is the longest-lasting and strongest kind of friendship.
    • Example: Best friends who support each other through challenges and celebrate successes

The Importance of Good Friendship (American Psychology Association)

  • Boosts mental health
  • Reduces stress
  • Improves physical health
  • Increases longevity

Things to Strengthen Friendship

  • Be grateful
  • Be kind
  • Engage in meaningful conversations
  • Be reliable

A True Friend is...

  • Loyal
  • Understanding
  • Patient

Loyalty in Friendship

  • Loyalty involves faithfulness, support, and commitment to friends through both good and difficult times.
  • It also includes keeping promises, respecting boundaries, defending friends when needed, and celebrating their successes without envy.

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