Lesson 2: Background of the Problem

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12 Questions

What is the purpose of a conceptual framework in research?

To provide an outline for conducting research

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a strong conceptual framework?

Creates confusion

Why is conducting a literature review important before creating a conceptual framework?

To refine the central argument or hypothesis

In what ways can a conceptual framework be presented visually?

Using a diagram, flow chart, or mind map

What purpose does a narrative serve in a conceptual framework?

To provide an alternative to visual presentations

Which of the following is NOT a function of theoretical and conceptual frameworks?

Clarification of why the study is irrelevant

What are the three key elements of a problem statement in a research study?

The problem, the method of solving it, and the purpose

How is a research problem typically posed?

As a claim or working thesis

Which type of waste can be easily decomposed?

Biodegradable waste

What is the biggest environmental concern related to non-biodegradable waste?

Inability to decompose and remain stable indefinitely

What is the main focus of the sample background study provided?

Exploring non-biodegradable waste management among Grade 11 students

Why is it important to establish the problem clearly in a research study?

To highlight why the problem is important

Study Notes

Problem Statement Elements

  • A problem statement consists of three elements: the problem itself, the method of solving the problem, and the purpose and scope of the document
  • The problem should be stated clearly with enough contextual detail to establish its importance

Research Problem

  • A research problem is a statement about an area of concern, condition to be improved, difficulty to be eliminated, or a troubling question
  • It is typically posed in the form of a question and points to the need for meaningful understanding and deliberate investigation

Example of a Research Problem

  • GRADE 11 STUDENTS’ LEVEL OF AWARENESS ON THE 3R’S METHOD IN UTILIZING NON-BIODegradable WASTE IN LA SALLE UNIVERSITY
  • This example highlights a problem in the context of environmental concerns and solid waste management

Environmental Concerns

  • Environmental concerns are a pressing issue in today’s society, particularly in relation to solid waste
  • Waste is defined as materials that are no longer needed at some point
  • Biodegradable wastes can be easily decomposed, while non-biodegradable wastes cannot be broken down and remain stable indefinitely
  • Non-biodegradable wastes pose significant environmental problems

Conceptual Framework

  • A conceptual framework is an analytical tool used to design research, comprising a philosophical and methodological model
  • It helps organize ideas, makes theoretical and conceptual distinctions, and captures real-world phenomena in a memorable and applicable way
  • Conceptual frameworks provide evidence of academic standards and procedures, validating the authenticity of the study

Creating a Conceptual Framework

  • Conduct a literature review to understand existing research on the topic of interest
  • Position the research within the larger field of study
  • Present the relevant research and show how the study will advance the field
  • Create a flow chart or diagram to visualize the research
  • Write a narrative that recaps the variables influencing the research and explores how they may change the hypothesis

Understand the three elements of problem statements or background of a study: the problem itself, the method of solving the problem, and the purpose. Learn about research problems and how to formulate them effectively.

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