Lesson 1 - PT Profession
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following actions is considered a controlled act that a physiotherapist must roster with their regulatory body?

  • Assessing a client's musculoskeletal system.
  • Rehabilitating an individual after a stroke
  • Treating a wound that extends below the dermis. (correct)
  • Diagnosing a patient with osteoarthritis.

A physiotherapist is assessing a patient with shortness of breath and a persistent cough; which system is primarily being investigated?

  • Integumentary system
  • Cardiorespiratory system. (correct)
  • Neuromuscular system.
  • Musculoskeletal system.

Within the scope of physiotherapy practice, what is the primary focus concerning the musculoskeletal system?

  • Treating and preventing muscle and joint related problems. (correct)
  • Addressing neurological conditions like Parkinson’s disease.
  • Managing diseases of the heart and lungs.
  • Providing psychotherapy for thought disorders.

Which of the below is an example of a neuromuscular condition that a physiotherapist may manage?

<p>Multiple sclerosis, impacting an individual’s movement and function. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would fall outside a physiotherapist's scope of practice as defined in the provided context?

<p>Using psychotherapy techniques to treat emotional dysregulation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a physiotherapist specialize in for clients with cardiorespiratory conditions?

<p>The prevention, rehabilitation, and compensation of diseases and injuries of the heart and lungs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a physiotherapist performs a pelvic internal exam, what does this specifically include?

<p>An exam involving going beyond the labia majora or anal verge with an instrument or hand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is experiencing persistent muscle pain and joint stiffness. Which area of physiotherapy expertise would be most directly involved in addressing these symptoms?

<p>The musculoskeletal system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following health professions primarily deals with the diagnosis and treatment of hearing and balance disorders?

<p>Audiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient requires a custom-made device to replace missing teeth. Which healthcare profession specializes in providing this service?

<p>Denturism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these professions is primarily concerned with the movement and function of the human body, often used for rehabilitation and physical performance enhancement?

<p>Kinesiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a controlled act under the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA)?

<p>Communicating a diagnosis of a disease or disorder. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is within the scope of practice of a professional trained in a controlled act regarding vision?

<p>Prescribing eyeglasses for vision correction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which controlled act involves the use of a fast, low-amplitude thrust to move spinal joints beyond their normal range?

<p>Spinal manipulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient needs a hearing aid. Which healthcare professional is authorized to prescribe one?

<p>An audiologist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these activities is NOT considered a controlled act and may be performed by a range of non-regulated practitioners?

<p>Providing a general nutritional advice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a listed area of practice specialization for physiotherapists?

<p>Podiatry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is a primary function of the College of Physiotherapists?

<p>To regulate physiotherapists ensuring practice improvement and public interest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT considered an essential competency for a physiotherapist according to the provided content?

<p>Marketing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the scope of 'Physiotherapy expertise', what is the first step?

<p>Employ a client-centered approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what does 'Scholarship' as an essential competency involve?

<p>Maintaining currency with developments relevant to the area of practice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Leadership' as an essential competency for a physiotherapist entail according to the provided content?

<p>Championing the health needs of clients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a physiotherapist's 'Professionalism', which action is emphasized?

<p>Complying with legal and regulatory standards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided data from 2020, what is the approximate total number of physiotherapists in the dataset?

<p>26,019 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Management' as an essential competency involve for a physiotherapist?

<p>Utilizing resources efficiently and effectively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the number of physiotherapists who are employed in other professions but are not seeking employment in physiotherapy?

<p>175 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the World Health Organization, what constitutes 'health'?

<p>A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of a general rehabilitation program?

<p>Complete restoration of pre-injury function in all cases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Rehabilitation Medicine?

<p>Improving function through diagnosis, treatment and reducing impairments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following professionals is NOT typically involved in therapy within a rehabilitation setting?

<p>Physiatrist. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of assistive technology in rehabilitation?

<p>To improve or maintain functional capabilities of individuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the Physical Therapy profession?

<p>Managing health through promoting mobility and overall wellness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a modality used by physical therapists, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Pharmacotherapy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Family of International Classifications (FIC)?

<p>To create a common language for health information worldwide. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three primary reference classifications created by the WHO, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)?

<p>To provide a system of diagnostic codes for classifying diseases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) complement the ICD?

<p>By providing information on functional status, which the ICD does not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of a 'health intervention', as covered by the ICHI?

<p>It aims to act on behalf of a person or population to assess, improve, maintain, promote or modify health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991 (RHPA) in Ontario?

<p>To serve and protect the public interest by regulating health professions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the framework of the RHPA, what is a 'controlled act'?

<p>An activity or procedure that poses potential public risk if not performed by a qualified practitioner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Health Professions Regulatory Advisory Council play within the RHPA?

<p>It serves as an independent and advisory body to the Minister of Health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does the World Health Organization (WHO) define as 'health'?

A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of disease or infirmity. It's about much more than being free from illness.

What is rehabilitation?

A set of measures to help people with disabilities achieve and maintain their best possible functioning in their environment. It's about supporting people to live full and independent lives.

What is Rehabilitation Medicine concerned with?

They focus on improving function by diagnosing and treating health conditions, reducing impairments, and preventing complications.

What are physiatrists?

Physicians specialized in Medical Rehabilitation. They play a key role in developing and overseeing rehabilitation plans.

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What is the aim of therapy in rehabilitation?

It's about restoring and compensating for lost function, preventing decline in functioning, and helping people adapt to their limitations.

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What is an assistive technology device?

A device that helps individuals improve or maintain their functional capabilities. Examples include crutches, wheelchairs, hearing aids, and communication boards.

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What is physiotherapy?

It's a primary care profession focusing on improving quality of life through promoting mobility, preventing injury and disability, and managing acute and chronic conditions.

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Define Physical Therapy.

A field in allied health that uses various methods, such as exercise, manual therapy, and electrotherapy, to improve movement and function.

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How is physical therapy applied to help patients?

It involves examination, diagnosis, physical interventions, patient education, and providing a prognosis (predicting the future course of their condition).

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What is the Family of International Classifications (FIC)?

The World Health Organization's set of integrated classifications, providing a common language for health information around the world.

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What are Reference Classifications?

A classification under the FIC used for international reporting, focusing on the main elements of health.

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Define the ICD (International Classification of Diseases).

The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. It's the international standard for classifying diseases and health conditions.

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Define the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health).

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. It provides a standard language and framework for describing health states, focusing on how function is affected.

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What is the ICHI (International Classification of Health Interventions)?

The International Classification of Health Interventions. It's a tool for reporting and analyzing health interventions, aiming to provide a common language for describing treatments.

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What is the Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991 (RHPA)?

A law governing regulated health professions in Ontario, it sets out the framework for how these professions operate.

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Controlled Acts

Practices that involve procedures or activities that could pose a risk to the public if performed by unqualified individuals.

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Communicating a diagnosis

Diagnosing a disease or disorder as the cause of someone's symptoms.

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Performing procedures on tissues below the dermis

Performing procedures on tissues below the skin surface, including procedures on the eyes and teeth.

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Setting or casting a fracture or dislocation

Setting or casting a broken bone or dislocated joint.

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Spinal manipulation

Moving the joints of the spine beyond the normal range of motion using a quick, forceful thrust.

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Administering substances

Administering medications through injections or inhalation.

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Inserting instruments or hands

Inserting an instrument or hand into an orifice of the body.

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Applying prescribed forms of energy

Using specific forms of energy to treat health conditions.

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What are the authorized acts for physiotherapists under the Physiotherapy Act (1991)?

The Physiotherapy Act of 1991 outlines authorized acts for physiotherapists, including tracheal suctioning, spinal manipulation, acupuncture, treating wounds, pelvic internal exams, and administering substances by inhalation.

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What are the areas of practice for Physiotherapists?

Physiotherapists assess and treat conditions affecting the musculoskeletal (muscles and joints), neuromuscular (nerves and muscles), and cardiorespiratory (heart and lungs) systems.

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What is the role of a physiotherapist in the musculoskeletal system?

Physiotherapists are experts in diagnosing, treating, and preventing muscle and joint problems.

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What does a physiotherapist specialize in regarding the neuromuscular system?

They provide assessment and treatment for pain and dysfunction associated with diseases and injuries affecting the nerves and muscles, such as low back pain, osteoporosis, sciatica, and spinal injuries.

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What is the role of a physiotherapist in the cardiorespiratory system?

Physiotherapists specialize in helping patients with heart and lung conditions, providing rehabilitation and compensation for their limitations. This includes addressing issues like shortness of breath, persistent cough, and difficulty exercising.

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What is the overall aim of Physiotherapy?

Physiotherapists work with clients to develop, maintain, rehabilitate, or augment their overall function and mobility.

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What are CPA Practice Divisions?

The CPA (Canadian Physiotherapy Association) has practice divisions, which are groups of physiotherapists specializing in specific areas of practice. These divisions allow for focused expertise and collaboration within the profession.

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What is a Physiotherapist?

A professional who uses exercise, manual therapy, and other techniques to improve movement and function, prevent injury, and manage conditions.

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What does the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario regulate?

The College of Physiotherapists of Ontario regulates physiotherapy practice to ensure high standards and protect the public.

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What are the core aspects of Physiotherapy expertise?

A client-centred approach, ensuring client safety, conducting assessments, establishing diagnoses and prognoses, developing and implementing treatment plans, and completing or transitioning care.

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How is communication essential for Physiotherapists?

Effective oral and non-verbal communication, adapting to different contexts, and using communication tools appropriately.

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Why is collaboration important for Physiotherapists?

Promoting collaboration, facilitating teamwork, and participating in conflict resolution.

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What are the key aspects of management for Physiotherapists?

Supporting organizational excellence, utilizing resources effectively, ensuring safe practice environments, managing practice information safely, and engaging in quality improvement activities.

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How does leadership apply to Physiotherapists?

Championing client health needs, promoting innovation, and contributing to leadership within the profession.

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What are the key aspects of scholarship for Physiotherapists?

Using evidence-based practices, engaging in research, integrating self-reflection, maintaining currency in the field, and contributing to the learning of others.

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What are the key components of professionalism for Physiotherapists?

Adhering to legal and regulatory requirements, behaving ethically, embracing social responsibility, acting with professional integrity, and maintaining personal well-being.

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What is the current employment outlook for Physiotherapists?

The number of Physiotherapists is increasing, with most employed in physiotherapy, while a smaller number work in other professions or are unemployed.

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Study Notes

Lesson 1 - PT Profession

  • Health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."
  • Rehabilitation is a set of measures to help individuals with disabilities achieve and maintain optimal functioning.

Rehabilitation Process

  • The process begins with assessing effects, identifying problems, and relating them to limiting factors.
  • Then, interventions are planned, implemented, and coordinated, defining target problems and selecting suitable measures.

Rehabilitation Outcomes/Goals

  • Goals depend on various factors like the condition, patient age, resources, and psychosocial factors.
  • General goals include preventing loss of function, slowing its rate, improving/restoring function, compensating for lost function, and maintaining current function.

Rehabilitation Categories

  • Rehabilitation Medicine focuses on improving function through diagnosis and treatment of health conditions, reducing impairments, and preventing/treating complications.
  • Physiatrists and rehabilitation doctors are specialists in this field. Other specialists performing rehabilitation might consist of geriatricians, pediatricians, ophthalmologists, neurosurgeons, and orthopedic surgeons.

Therapy

  • Therapy aims at restoring and compensating for functional loss, as well as preventing functional decline.
  • Various personnel are involved in therapy, including physical therapists, occupational therapists, orthotists, prosthetists, psychologists, rehabilitation assistants, and speech/language therapists.
  • Therapy includes training, exercises, and compensatory strategies; education; patient support and counseling; and environmental modifications.

Assistive Technologies

  • Assistive technologies are items that improve/maintain functional abilities.
  • Examples include crutches, prostheses, wheelchairs, hearing aids, communication boards, and assistive devices for eye impairments.

Physical Therapy/Physiotherapy

  • A primary care, client-focused health profession dedicated to improving quality of life, preventing disease/injury/disability, and promoting physical activity and well-being.
  • Physiotherapists focus on optimal function and independence.
  • Interventions address injury or illness by helping with programs for exercise, injury prevention, and managing functional decline.

Foundational Rehabilitation Concepts - Rehabilitation Framework

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) Family of International Classifications (FIC) provides a standardized language and framework for health information globally.
  • The Reference Classification covers health parameters, outlining how different classifications are used in international reporting.

ICD

  • The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems provides a standard diagnostic tool for epidemiology and health management.
  • It includes 17000 health categories, 80000 concepts, and over 1.6 million clinical terms.
  • It is the foundation for reporting health trends globally.

ICF

  • The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) offers a framework and standard language for describing health-related states and conditions.
  • ICF complements the 10th Revision of ICD by including information on functional status.

ICHI

  • The International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI) provides a common tool for reporting and analyzing health interventions.
  • It covers various interventions across healthcare systems, including diagnostics, surgical, and public health interventions.

Scope of Practice

  • The Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) provides the framework for regulated health professions in Ontario.
  • It outlines the governing structures, consumer protection, self-governance, and improved quality of care, as well as the responsibilities of professionals.
  • The RHPA lists 26 regulated health professions in Ontario.

Controlled Acts

  • Controlled acts are procedures or activities that pose significant risks to public safety if performed by unqualified individuals.
  • The RHPA details these controlled acts, ensuring qualified professionals are performing high risk or complex procedures.

Physiotherapy Act & Scope / Authorized Acts for PTs

  • The Physiotherapy Act outlines actions authorized for physical therapists in their specific provinces.
  • These include activities such as tracheal suctioning, spinal manipulation, and administering medications.

Scope of Practice for PTs

  • Physiotherapists assess and treat musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, cardiorespiratory systems, diagnosing, and preventing/treating diseases or disorders in those systems.

CPA Practice Divisions

  • The list includes categories within physiotherapy (neuroscience, oncology, orthopedic, pediatric, pain science, seniors, sport, women's health, global health, leadership, private practice, etc).

Employment Outlook

  • Data provides current statistics on the number of physiotherapists in Ontario as well as professional employment trends.

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