Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of research according to Palipis, 2004?
What is the main purpose of research according to Palipis, 2004?
Which two aspects must be addressed by an effective research?
Which two aspects must be addressed by an effective research?
What guides the researcher in conceptualizing and conducting the research?
What guides the researcher in conceptualizing and conducting the research?
In determining the research topic or problem, what must the researcher look at?
In determining the research topic or problem, what must the researcher look at?
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Which aspect of research involves formulating necessary questions to distinguish significant points?
Which aspect of research involves formulating necessary questions to distinguish significant points?
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What is a Conceptual Framework in research?
What is a Conceptual Framework in research?
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What does interpretive phenomenological research aim to explore?
What does interpretive phenomenological research aim to explore?
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Which principle of research ethics emphasizes that errors and negligence should be avoided?
Which principle of research ethics emphasizes that errors and negligence should be avoided?
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What is a key characteristic of responsible mentoring as per research ethics principles?
What is a key characteristic of responsible mentoring as per research ethics principles?
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Which principle of research ethics focuses on the protection of human subjects' dignity, privacy, and autonomy?
Which principle of research ethics focuses on the protection of human subjects' dignity, privacy, and autonomy?
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What is a fundamental aspect of respect for intellectual property in research ethics?
What is a fundamental aspect of respect for intellectual property in research ethics?
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Why is openness considered an essential principle in research ethics?
Why is openness considered an essential principle in research ethics?
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What is the main ethical consideration highlighted in the text regarding participant involvement in research?
What is the main ethical consideration highlighted in the text regarding participant involvement in research?
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Which aspect of ethical research involves ensuring that participants are fully aware of the study procedures and associated risks?
Which aspect of ethical research involves ensuring that participants are fully aware of the study procedures and associated risks?
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What is the primary aim of protecting research participants from any form of harm?
What is the primary aim of protecting research participants from any form of harm?
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Which ethical consideration in research focuses on preserving the identities of participants?
Which ethical consideration in research focuses on preserving the identities of participants?
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What action is considered a serious ethical violation according to the text?
What action is considered a serious ethical violation according to the text?
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Under the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (R.A 8293), what is defined as the gravest level of plagiarism?
Under the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (R.A 8293), what is defined as the gravest level of plagiarism?
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What does the term 'attributes' refer to in the context of variables?
What does the term 'attributes' refer to in the context of variables?
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Which characteristic describes variables that change due to changes in the independent variable?
Which characteristic describes variables that change due to changes in the independent variable?
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What does it mean for a variable to be 'mutually exclusive'?
What does it mean for a variable to be 'mutually exclusive'?
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Which type of variable has specific limits to their value?
Which type of variable has specific limits to their value?
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What do categorical variables refer to?
What do categorical variables refer to?
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What is the purpose of delimitation in a study?
What is the purpose of delimitation in a study?
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What factors determine the amount of funding needed for research?
What factors determine the amount of funding needed for research?
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Which aspect should student researchers consider when selecting research problems or topics?
Which aspect should student researchers consider when selecting research problems or topics?
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What determines the hazards, penalties, & handicaps in research according to the text?
What determines the hazards, penalties, & handicaps in research according to the text?
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What is one factor that external criteria for research depend on?
What is one factor that external criteria for research depend on?
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Which aspect guides student researchers to focus on practical and relatable research topics?
Which aspect guides student researchers to focus on practical and relatable research topics?
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What should student researchers be aware of when determining their research problem?
What should student researchers be aware of when determining their research problem?
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Study Notes
Interpretive Phenomenological Research
- Aims to explore participants' sense-making and meanings in specific experiences, focusing on their personal perception and life world
Research Ethics
- A set of principles that guide researchers to conduct studies that are honest, respectful, responsible, and fair
- Key principles: • Honesty: Data should never be fabricated • Objectivity: Biases should be avoided • Integrity: Promises and agreements should be kept • Care: Errors and negligence should be avoided • Openness: Researchers should be open to criticisms • Respect for Intellectual Property: Proper acknowledgement should be given • Confidentiality: Documents should be protected • Responsible Publication: Research should advance scholarship • Responsible Mentoring: Researchers should educate, mentor, and advise students • Respect for Colleagues: Colleagues should be treated equally • Social Responsibility: Good should be promoted, bad avoided • Non-Discrimination: Anyone eligible to participate should be allowed • Competence: Expertise should be maintained • Legality: Laws and policies should be obeyed • Human Subject Protection: Dignity, privacy, and autonomy of subjects is a primary consideration
Rights of Research Participants
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- Voluntary Participation: Participants should not be coerced to participate
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- Informed Consent: Participants should be fully informed about procedures and risks
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- Risk of Harm: Participants should be protected from harm
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- Confidentiality: Participants’ identities should be protected
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- Anonymity: Consent to participate must be secured
Plagiarism and Intellectual Property
- Plagiarism: The act of using another person’s ideas without credit, considered a serious ethical violation
- Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (R.A 8293): Provides guidelines for different levels of plagiarism
Research Problems
- Can arise in various settings like hospitals, clinics, schools, offices, homes, and community areas
- Common due to discomfort or difficulty in broad subjects like family affairs, home management, and leadership
External Criteria
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- Support of the Academic Community: Assistance given by the members of the institution in the gathering of data and defraying the cost of the study
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- Availability and Adequacy of Facilities & Equipment: Devices such as computers and telephones used in undertaking the study must be considered
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- Ethical Considerations: Avoidance of research problems that pose unethical demands on the part of the research participants
Choosing a Research Problem as High School Students
- Background of the researcher is an important factor in defining the selection of research problems or topics
- Students should focus on more practical and relatable topics of research
- Factors to consider: feasibility, external support, and innovation
Definition of Research
- Follows a step-by-step process of investigation that uses a standardized approach in answering the question or solving a problem
Research Paradigm
- An outline that guides the researcher in conceptualizing and conducting the research
- Addresses two important aspects: Research Foundation and Research Methodology
Research Foundation
- Research Problem: A significant real-life problem
- Research Purpose: Formulate necessary questions that will help distinguish the significant points of the research
- Research Question: Framed in a quantitative (how much) or qualitative (what, why, how) manner
Variable
- Has attributes (values assigned to a specific variable)
- Characteristics: • Dependence: Refers to how the variable is considered in a cause-and-effect relationship • Mutually Exclusive: A participant or respondent cannot possess two attributes of a variable • Exhaustive: Consider all possible attributes of a certain variable
Kinds of Variables
- Continuous Variables: Variables that may have an infinite number of values and may vary widely among research participants
- Discrete Variables: Variables that have specific limits to their value
- Categorical Variables: Variables that cannot be expressed in numbers but are given in non-quantitative, descriptive terms
Delimitation of the Study
- Describes the various limitations that arose during the design and conduct of the study
- Includes characteristics of the research design and methodology that affected or influenced the findings of the study
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Description
Explore the definition of research and research paradigm as outlined by Polit & Beck and Palipis, respectively. Learn about the step-by-step process of investigation and the importance of addressing research foundation and methodology in a research study.
