Research Definition and Methods - Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a type of qualitative research design?

  • Inferential Statistics
  • Mean
  • Descriptive Statistics
  • Case Study (correct)
  • Descriptive statistics are used to test hypotheses and draw conclusions.

    False

    What is the primary focus of quantitative research designs?

    Numeric data collection and analysis

    In qualitative research, _____ is one type of design that involves studying a culture or community.

    <p>ethnography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each type of statistical method with its description:

    <p>Mean = A measure of central tendency Median = The middle value of a data set Mode = The most frequently occurring value Inferential Statistics = Used to test hypotheses and draw conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the conceptual framework serve as for developing arguments?

    <p>A roadmap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The significance of the study explains why the research was needed.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What visual representation summarizes key variables and relationships in the research?

    <p>Schenck Diagram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ outlines the connections and bounds between different components and participants.

    <p>relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of SPSS?

    <p>Complex statistical data analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their respective descriptions:

    <p>World View = How we viewed the world Legal Basis = Statements of the problem Scope and Delimitation = Research duration and focus Definition of Terms = Clarification of key concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Independent variables are also known as 'responses' in a research study.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of variables mentioned in the content?

    <p>Dependent variables and Independent variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The significance of the study addresses the ______ of the research.

    <p>importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of a study with their definitions:

    <p>Research Design = The overall strategy for answering research questions Data Collection Procedures = Methods used to gather information from participants Ethical Considerations = Principles guiding conduct in research Sampling Procedure = Process of selecting participants for the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of research design?

    <p>To integrate different components of the study coherently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The research environment refers to the participants involved in the study.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are ethical considerations in research design?

    <p>A set of principles that guide research designs and practices, including confidentiality, consent, and anonymity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A detailed plan for obtaining a sample from a given population is known as _____ design.

    <p>sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the research components to their correct definitions:

    <p>Research Environment = Setting where research takes place Research Participants = Individuals involved in the study Data Analysis = Methods to analyze data Conclusions = Summary of key findings and implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Definition and Methods

    • Research creates new knowledge and uses existing knowledge creatively to solve real-world problems.
    • Quantitative research uses numerical data to describe and explain experiences. Descriptive statistics summarize data (mean, median, mode), while inferential statistics test hypotheses and draw conclusions.
    • Qualitative research uses narrative data to explore and explain human experiences (case studies, ethnography, grounded theory, phenomenology, narrative research).
    • SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) is used for complex statistical data analysis.
    • Dependent variables are outcomes or responses; independent variables are often related to other measured variables.

    Chapter 1: Introduction

    • Introduces rationales (worldview, Asian view, philosophical view, local view).
    • Presents a conceptual/theoretical framework with a schematic diagram.
    • Describes relationships between components.
    • Includes paragraphs discussing key points.
    • States the problem and reviews relevant literature, guided by theories and addressing specific questions. It outlines steps and limitations.
    • Explains the significance of the study and defines key terms.
    • Details the research design, environment, participants, sampling procedure, data collection, and descriptive data analysis.
    • Outlines ethical considerations.
    • Includes an early analysis design (EAD) summary.

    Main Sections and Components

    • World view, abstract view, philosophical view, and legal view are examined.
    • The conceptual framework reviews existing theories to guide arguments.
    • A schematic diagram visually represents key variables and relationships.
    • Relationships describe connections between components and participants.
    • Paragraphs discuss the legal basis and statement of the problem, including the research hypothesis/questions.

    Specific Questions, Scope, and Delimitations

    • Scope and delimitation detail study inclusions (purpose, duration).
    • Delimitations specify the focus of the study.
    • Limitations maintain focus.
    • Significance of the study explains its necessity and benefits.

    Research Design and Plan

    • Research design integrates study components logically.
    • Research environment is where research occurs.
    • Research participants are the individuals involved.
    • Sampling design details obtaining a sample from the population.
    • Data collection methods are tools for collecting and measuring relevant data.
    • Data analysis methods process and interpret data.
    • Ethical considerations guide research practices (confidentiality, consent, anonymity).

    Additional Sections

    • Data analysis procedures detail data processing and interpretation.
    • Conclusions summarize key findings and implications.

    Author

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    Description

    This quiz covers the foundational concepts of research methods as introduced in Chapter 1. Explore the differences between quantitative and qualitative research, and understand the roles of different variables. Test your knowledge of SPSS and the theoretical frameworks guiding research practices.

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