Procedure 15-06, Less Lethal Shotgun & Procedure 15-09 CEW

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Questions and Answers

What is a key function of the Training Aid regarding force options?

It is designed to minimize the use of force.

It assists in understanding incident articulation related to force. (correct)

It provides justification for use of force.

It serves as a primary weapon for officers.

In which situation may a less lethal shotgun be deemed appropriate?

To control a non-resistant individual.

When confronting a heavily clothed suspect.

During a suicide threat or attempt. (correct)

To stop a fleeing vehicle.

What safeguard is NOT established for handling less lethal shotguns?

They must be transported in a designated orange bag.

Conventional shotguns can be stored in the same container. (correct)

Less lethal shotguns have distinct visual identifiers.

Specific ammunition must be used with less lethal shotguns.

What does the procedure state regarding discharging firearms at motor vehicles?

It is only permissible when the vehicle poses a threat. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the storage of less lethal shotguns?

They must be stored in the designated orange bag or trunk mount. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is prohibited for officers assigned a less lethal shotgun?

Simultaneously carrying a conventional shotgun. Signup and view all the answers

What must not be done when a less lethal shotgun is chambered during an event?

Unload and reload in a safe area. Signup and view all the answers

What action must be taken when a less lethal shotgun is discharged at a person, regardless of the outcome?

Notify the Special Investigations Unit for an investigation Signup and view all the answers

When must the 'master electric switch' of a police vehicle be turned off?

When securing the less lethal shotgun unattended Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is required after discharging a less lethal shotgun while on duty?

Immediately seek medical attention if required Signup and view all the answers

What is required when inspecting or cleaning a less lethal shotgun?

Document the inspection on a TPS 553 Signup and view all the answers

When can a less lethal shotgun be discharged as a use of force option?

To control a potentially violent situation Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured when temporarily issuing a less lethal shotgun to an officer?

The appropriate entries on TRMS are made timely Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a less lethal shotgun discharge incident, what is one of the immediate actions to be taken?

Attend the scene immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition for assigning an officer a less lethal shotgun and a C-8 rifle?

The officer is required to submit a daily report Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if there is a discharge of a less lethal shotgun that results in contact with a person?

Collect and preserve evidence for a minimum of ninety days Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for police officers to use a CEW as a force option?

To prevent being overpowered during violent attacks Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is considered inappropriate for the use of a CEW?

A prisoner who is subdued and under control Signup and view all the answers

What should police officers consider before deploying a CEW?

The use of verbal commands and de-escalation techniques Signup and view all the answers

In which circumstance is it acceptable to use a CEW on a subject known to have been in contact with flammable liquids?

As a last measure to protect life Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility do officers have when utilizing a CEW as a shared asset?

Obtain and record the serial number before issuing Signup and view all the answers

How should an officer ensure their CEW is operational before duty?

By performing a Function Test and recording the spark test Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided to reduce the risk associated with CEW use?

Deploying multiple cycles when unnecessary Signup and view all the answers

What is a reporting responsibility when a CEW is used?

Complete a Use of Force Report prior to the end of the duty tour Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Accidental Discharge' in the context of firearm handling by police officers?

Unintentional discharge without negligence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following circumstances permits the use of a Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW)?

When facing someone exhibiting assaultive behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Supervisory Officer when a CEW has been used?

Their presence is mandatory when a CEW is deployed Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential factor to consider when deploying a CEW?

The environmental conditions surrounding the incident Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding the use of less lethal shotguns is accurate?

They must be braced against the shoulder when fired. Signup and view all the answers

What defines 'Negligent Discharge' in firearms usage?

Unintentional discharge due to negligence Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a primary purpose of issuing CEWs to officers?

To provide an additional option for reducing fatalities Signup and view all the answers

Which condition should prompt officers to avoid using a CEW?

The subject is a child or visibly frail Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Qualified in the Use of a Less Lethal Shotgun' mean for a police officer?

The officer has completed specific training and recertification Signup and view all the answers

Why is continuous assessment needed during a CEW deployment?

To adjust the use of force options based on the situation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the less lethal shotgun as described?

To provide a means for police officers to resolve situations at greater distances with reduced harm potential Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals must be notified whenever a less lethal shotgun is discharged?

Officer in Charge, Supervisory Officer, and the Duty Senior Officer Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions may an officer be deemed unqualified to use the less lethal shotgun?

If the officer accidentally discharges the shotgun without just cause Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios qualifies for the use of a less lethal shotgun?

To control a situation where no other use of force options are viable Signup and view all the answers

What training aid should officers consider during assessments of all situations involving the use of force?

Ontario Public Police Interactions Training Aid Signup and view all the answers

What is mandated when the equipment related to the less lethal shotgun is missing, damaged or malfunctioning?

The Officer in Charge must be notified along with the Officer in Charge of Division Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Less Lethal Shotgun Usage Guidelines

Only police officers qualified by Toronto Police College's Armament Section can operate the less lethal shotgun, an intermediate extended-range impact weapon.
Designed for resolving violent situations with less risk of serious injury or death compared to conventional firearms.
Impact munitions aim at pain compliance or incapacitation to regain control over subjects.

Supervision Requirements

Mandatory attendance and notification of Supervisory Officer when a less lethal shotgun is discharged.
Notification requirements extend to the Officer in Charge, Duty Senior Officer, Toronto Police Operations Centre, and Firearm Discharge Investigator.
Equipment deficiencies must be reported immediately to the Officer in Charge.

Usage Procedures

Officers must comply with Procedures 15-03, 15-01, and 13-16.
Accidental or negligent discharges require remedial training and re-qualification.
Use authorized for:
- Preventing overpowering by an attacker
- Keeping a prisoner in custody
- Disarming individuals with offensive weapons
- Controlling violent situations when other methods fail
- Legitimate law enforcement purposes

Considerations for Use

Less lethal shotguns are less effective against individuals in heavy clothing or who use environmental objects for protection.
Should not be deployed against children, pregnant women, or the elderly, unless other options pose higher risks.

Safeguards Against Misuse

Less lethal shotguns are identifiable by orange stocks and fore-ends.
Must be stored separately from conventional firearms and ammunition in designated containers.
Officers carrying a less lethal shotgun cannot also be assigned a conventional shotgun to avoid confusion.

Discharge Protocols

Discharges must only use specially designed ammunition and should not be fired as a breaching tool.
Officers must report any discharge incidents and follow established procedures for post-discharge actions and documentation.

Motor Vehicle Engagement Guidelines

Discharging firearms at vehicles is prohibited for disabling purposes, except in imminent threat situations.
Officers should avoid placing themselves in the path of vehicles or attempting to disable them through contact.

Officer Responsibilities

Officers must prove the less lethal shotgun safe before use and only carry designated ammunition.
Any discharge, barring training exercises, requires filing a Use of Force Report.
Officers must collect and preserve discharged munitions for investigation purposes if necessary.

Supervisor and Officer in Charge Duties

Supervisors must ensure compliance with all supervision and procedural requirements after a discharge incident.
The Officer in Charge must record all temporary issuances or returns of less lethal shotguns in the reporting systems.
Immediate medical attention must be provided if needed after a discharge, with notifications following the established chain.

Definitions

Accidental Discharge: Unintentional firing not caused by negligence.
Negligent Discharge: Intentional/unintentional firing due to undue care.
Less Lethal Shotgun: A designated shotgun utilizing less lethal munitions.

Conducted Energy Weapons (CEWs)

CEWs approved for use to manage potentially harmful subjects, delivering electrical currents for muscle incapacitation.
Strict guidelines govern CEW usage, ensuring they are appropriate only in serious situations.
Use is restricted in sensitive contexts, avoiding application on vulnerable populations, emphasizing officer discretion in critical incidents.### Use of CEW
Police can deploy a CEW to prevent being overpowered during violent attacks.
CEWs are used to prevent a prisoner from escaping police custody.
They serve to disarm individuals threatening with weapons.
CEWs help control situations when other force options are unviable.
Utilization for lawful and justifiable purposes is permitted.

De-Escalation Techniques

Officers must consider de-escalation methods before using a CEW.
Verbal commands and techniques to minimize secondary injury are essential.
Demonstrated force presence should be utilized to gain compliance.
Understanding CEW capabilities in context is crucial for effective deployment.
Use the minimum number of deployment cycles necessary for compliance.

Prohibitions on CEW Use

CEWs cannot be used on individuals operating vehicles unless to protect life.
Use is forbidden on subjects already subdued or in contact with flammable materials.
Prohibitions extend to individuals in precarious locations or handcuffed.
CEWs are not to be used merely for evidence gathering or coercion.

CEW Seizure Protocol

In cases involving the SIU, CEWs must remain holstered until proven safe.
CEWs cannot be altered or downloaded outside of directed procedures.
Direct supervision by SIU authority is required for CEW inspections.
Supervisory officers must secure the CEW in exigent circumstances.

Reporting Responsibilities

Use of CEW mandates submission of a Use of Force Report and a TPS 584.
Immediate investigations are required for incidents involving handcuffed individuals.
Comprehensive documentation is important for any CEW deployment.

Shared Asset Protocol

Supervisors are in charge of issuing CEWs from secure storage.
All issued CEW serial numbers must be documented properly.
Officers must conduct function tests and maintain battery levels for CEWs.

Personal Issue Requirements

Taser 7 Models must be carried securely and tested before each shift.
Officers must securely store CEWs, following strict safety regulations.
Specific protocols govern off-duty storage, requiring CEWs to be unloaded.

CEW Activation Procedures

Prior to activating, ensure additional officers are present for safety.
Documentation of each cycle activation is necessary in memorandum books.
Appropriate communication and warnings must be given before deployment.

Emergency Incident Protocol

Notify communications and Paramedics immediately after a CEW deployment.
Record and monitor the subject's condition until medical aid arrives.
Only certified medical personnel should remove any probes from an individual.

Supervisor and Officer Responsibilities

Supervisors must ensure compliance with all procedures following CEW use.
Officers are responsible for correct reporting and documenting any usage incidents.
Proper communication and reporting standards must be maintained post-deployment.

Definitions and Terminology

Accidental Discharge: Unintentional CEW discharge not caused by negligence.
Drive Stun Mode: Direct contact with the subject while applying current.
Full Deployment: Probes fired at a subject to incapacitate via electrical pulse.
Sensitive Areas: Body regions vulnerable to injury from CEW effects, such as head and neck.

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Description

This quiz covers the training requirements and operational guidelines for police officers qualified by the Toronto Police College to use less lethal shotguns. It focuses on the principles of pain compliance and the safe resolution of violent situations while minimizing harm. Understanding the functions and responsibilities associated with this weapon is crucial for effective law enforcement.