Leptospira

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Questions and Answers

Why is Leptospirosis considered an underdiagnosed disease?

  • It only affects wild animals
  • It is often mistaken for other febrile illnesses like dengue, malaria, or influenza (correct)
  • It has highly visible and unique clinical signs
  • It is a non-zoonotic disease

Leptospirosis is considered a significant occupational disease for which of the following groups?

  • Teachers and office workers
  • Dairy and pig farmers, veterinarians (correct)
  • Airline pilots and astronauts
  • Miners and construction workers

Which environmental conditions favor the survival and spread of Leptospira?

  • Cold and dry climates
  • Tropical humid conditions with access to water (correct)
  • High altitudes with strong UV radiation
  • Sandy deserts with extreme heat

Leptospirosis is increasing in importance among individuals who engage in which activity?

<p>Water sports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of Leptospira bacteria?

<p>Helical with hook-shaped ends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many species (genospecies) are currently recognized within the Leptospira genus?

<p>~21 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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