Leisure and Recreation History

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Questions and Answers

What is a notable characteristic of Generation Z in terms of technology?

  • They predominantly use landline phones.
  • They have never known a world without the Internet. (correct)
  • They are the first generation to use social media extensively.
  • They experienced the technology boom with handheld computers.

Which group is most associated with the term 'Me Generation'?

  • Generation Y
  • Generation X
  • Baby Boomers
  • Young Adults (correct)

What significant event is typically associated with Generation X?

  • Woodstock (correct)
  • The moon landing
  • World War II
  • The Great Depression

What are parents' primary concerns regarding teens and technology?

<p>Cyber bullying and its impact on future opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation is noted for their experience with MP3 players and the technology boom?

<p>Generation Y (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of thrill-seeking behavior mentioned in the content?

<p>Tragic episodes of violence or accidents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does regular physical exercise provide specifically for older adults?

<p>Health-related benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is recognized for being a significant portion of the single population?

<p>Single parents facing economic challenges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates people to gamble, according to research?

<p>For fun and excitement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of private membership organizations?

<p>They provide recreational activities exclusively for members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason people use substances?

<p>To enhance academic performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement for an area to be designated as a National Park in the Philippines?

<p>It must fulfill criteria outlined in the Philippine Constitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a voluntary organization mentioned?

<p>YMCA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many world heritage sites are recognized in the Philippines?

<p>6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of recreational agencies are funded by the government?

<p>Public-operated recreation agencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these activities is typically offered by recreational sponsors connected to residences?

<p>Fitness classes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of play is characterized by children playing side-by-side without interaction?

<p>Parallel Play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parenting style is known for removing obstacles from a child's path?

<p>Snowplow Parenting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome of limiting violence in media for children?

<p>Reduction in aggressive behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor has contributed to children spending less time outdoors?

<p>The rise of digital entertainment options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does Cooperative Play typically begin?

<p>3 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily described as an expression of human creative skill and imagination?

<p>Arts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary belief of helicopter parents regarding their children?

<p>Children have few faults and will succeed without obstacles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of play involves sharing a common game while focusing on individual efforts?

<p>Associative Play (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of sports recreation events in the Philippines?

<p>FIBA World Cup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is considered home-based leisure?

<p>Watching TV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does spending time in nature positively affect children?

<p>It helps relieve stress and anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does leisure serve according to the content?

<p>Personal development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these venues is listed as a concert or theater venue in the Philippines?

<p>SMART Araneta Coliseum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the origin of some traditional leisure activities?

<p>Their religious trials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an outcome of combining local culture with sports during events like the Panagbenga Festival?

<p>Economic growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ancient civilizations, what was a primary reason for engaging in sports?

<p>As a form of education and recreation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities does entertainment encompass?

<p>Amusing and interesting activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2024, the Philippines will host a series of which of the following sporting events?

<p>IRONMAN races (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Native American tribes incorporate storytelling in their leisure practices?

<p>As a means of healing rites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of the seventh day in ancient Hebrew culture?

<p>A time for rest and worship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Sports Tourism Awards recognize contributions from which sector?

<p>Sports tourism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common educational activity for boys in North America during leisure time?

<p>Practicing warrior skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Golden Age of Pericles, what did the ancient Greeks emphasize?

<p>Arts, learning, and athletics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was leisure viewed in the context of time?

<p>As discretionary or unobligated time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor significantly influences the leisure participation of the LGBTQIA community?

<p>Structural constraints in traditional leisure options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a result of the US Supreme Court ruling in favor of same-sex marriage?

<p>Increased visibility and acceptance of LGBTQIA individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does access to parks influence physical activity in communities?

<p>It increases physical activity and psychological well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aim of community recreation initiatives?

<p>To strengthen neighborhood and community ties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges does the LGBTQIA community specifically face in leisure activities?

<p>Higher suicidal rates among peers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the leisure preferences of men?

<p>They are likely to seek leisure activities that do not conform to traditional masculine images. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might accessible recreation options be crucial for some communities?

<p>They significantly impact overall community health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which purpose aligns with 'Meeting the Needs of Special Populations' in community recreation?

<p>To develop tailored programs for specific community groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Leisure as a Form of Activity

Activities people engage in during their free time. These can be for relaxation, entertainment, or personal growth.

Leisure as Unobligated Time

Time that is unobligated or discretionary. This is how many sociologists define leisure.

Tlachtli

Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican ritual ball game, often seen as a symbolic struggle between good and evil.

Recreation

Activities that provide amusement, enjoyment, or pleasure. Often used interchangeably with leisure.

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Ancient Egyptian Recreation

Ancient Egyptians engaged in sports as part of education and recreation.

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Ancient Greek Recreation

During the Golden Age of Pericles, Ancient Greeks focused on the arts, learning, and athletics.

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Sabbath

A time for rest from work and to worship, established by the ancient Hebrews.

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Native American Healing Rites

Native American tribes used chanting, storytelling, dancing, and sacred objects in healing ceremonies.

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Helicopter Parenting

A parenting style where parents are highly involved in their child's life, often making decisions for them and solving problems for them.

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Snowplow Parenting

A parenting style where parents clear any obstacles from their child's path, preventing them from facing challenges or making mistakes.

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Parallel Play

A type of play where children engage in activities side-by-side, but there is no real interaction or cooperation between them.

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Associative Play

A type of play where children engage in the same activity, but they each focus on their own individual efforts rather than working together as a group.

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Cooperative Play

Play that involves children actively working together to achieve a common goal, such as building something or playing a game.

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Generation Y / Millennial

Individuals born between 1977 and 1990, known for experiencing the tech boom, using MP3 players, cell phones, and handheld computers.

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Generation Z

Born between 1991 and 2012, this generation has never known a world without the internet, cell phones, and the impact of terrorism.

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Solitary Play

Playing alone, without the involvement of others.

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Influence of Commercial Media: Violence & Sex

The excessive amount of violence and sexual content in movies, TV shows, video games, and music that children are exposed to.

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Young Adults

The period of human life between late teens and late 30s, encompassing Generation Y and older generations.

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Generation X / Gen X

Individuals born between 1965 and 1976, known for experiencing Watergate, the peak of Michael Jackson's music, breakdancing, and Madonna's rise.

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Lack of Outdoor Play

The increasing trend of children spending less time playing outdoors and more time indoors with electronic devices.

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Middle Adults

The middle adulthood age group, encompassing Generation X and baby boomers.

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Technology Generation

A generation defined by the technological revolution, including cell phones and internet access.

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Boredom and the Need for Excitement

The need for engaging and stimulating activities that prevent boredom, particularly in young people.

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Constructive Free-Time Alternatives

Structured activities that provide healthy alternatives to aimless leisure time, especially for young people.

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Structural constraints

Factors that influence an individual's desire and ability to participate in an activity.

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Implications for Men's Leisure

The idea that men are not expected to conform to traditional masculine roles in their leisure activities.

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Sexual Orientation Factors Influencing Leisure

The LGBTQIA community faces unique challenges and obstacles in their leisure activities.

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Labeling the LGBTQIA community as a "gold mine"

Recreation providers see the LGBTQIA community as a potential market for their services.

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Function 1: Enriching the Quality of Life

Community recreation programs aim to improve the overall well-being of residents by providing enjoyable and enriching opportunities.

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Function 6: Strengthening Neighborhood and Community Ties

Community recreation programs focus on strengthening neighborhood bonds by encouraging resident involvement in volunteer work, service programs, and community events.

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Function 7: Meeting the Needs of Special Populations

Community recreation programs recognize the unique needs of different groups (like seniors, children, or people with disabilities) and provide tailored activities.

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Accessible People

Access to parks and recreational facilities can positively impact mental and physical health.

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E-NIPAS (Expanded National Integrated Protected Area System)

A system of protected areas established in the Philippines to conserve biodiversity and natural resources.

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Private Membership Organizations

Organizations that provide recreational and social activities for their members, often with a focus on specific interests.

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Public-operated Recreation Agencies

Publicly operated agencies that manage and protect natural areas for recreation and conservation purposes.

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World Heritage Sites

Sites of outstanding universal value, recognized by UNESCO for their cultural or natural significance.

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Substance Abuse

A pattern of substance use that goes beyond intended use and can have harmful effects on an individual's health, relationships, or work.

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Gambling

Activities that involve gambling, such as playing casino games or betting on sports.

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Recreational Substance Use

A type of recreation that involves using substances to alter mood or behaviour.

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Sports Recreation

A type of recreation that encompasses all activities, facilities, events, and programs connected to sports. This includes events like the Olympic Games, Southeast Asian Games, and FIBA World Cup.

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What is Entertainment?

Entertainment refers to activities and facilities designed to provide amusement, interest, and enjoyment to an audience. This includes activities like watching movies, concerts, and theater performances, as well as venues like art galleries and concert halls.

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Art Galleries

These are specific venues where people can experience and engage with visual art. Examples include the Pinto Art Museum, Ateneo Art Gallery, and the National Art Gallery.

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Concert or Theater Venues

These are places where performances like concerts, musicals, and plays take place. Examples include the Philippine Arena, New Frontier Theater, and SM MOA Arena.

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Casinos and Gaming

Casinos and gaming establishments offer various forms of gambling and entertainment. These are popular destinations for leisure and entertainment. Some examples are Newport World Resort, Okada Manila, and Solaire Resort.

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Home-based Leisure

Leisure activities that are conducted at home, such as watching TV, reading a book, or pursuing hobbies like baking and gardening.

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Play and Activities

Play refers to activities that are typically enjoyable and engaging, often involving physical or mental exertion. It can be either active (e.g., playing sports) or passive (e.g., watching a movie).

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Festivals that combine Culture & Sports

Recreational activities that combine cultural elements with sports, enhancing tourism experiences and driving economic growth.

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Study Notes

Leisure

  • Free time, not necessarily planned, but not wasted
  • A chance for the body to rejuvenate itself
  • Four views (Kraus, 1978): Classical (activity for its own sake), social class (symbol of wealth), activity (non-work), and unobligated time (residual definition).

Recreation

  • First used in the 14th century, meaning "refreshment" or "curing"
  • Derived from Latin "re" (again) and "creare" (create)
  • A purposeful activity within the context of leisure

Historical Origins and Development

  • Early societies: Games often resembled warfare; musical instruments used in rituals, pottery, paintings, drawing showed daily life, and beads/jewelry represented status; play symbolized ongoing struggles.
  • Example: Tlachtli, a Mesoamerican ball game.
  • Ancient Egypt: Sports like wrestling, gymnastics, lifting, and ball games were both recreational and educational; bullfighting was a popular spectacle.
  • Ancient Greece: Emphasis on balance (soldier, athlete, artist, statesman, philosopher). Athletics, music, poetry, theater, and gymnastics were important aspects of daily life.
  • Ancient Rome: Citizens engaged in sports and gymnastics to maintain physical and spiritual well-being

Recreation and Leisure in Modern Times

  • 19th Century: Industrial revolution reduced leisure time as a priority. Recreation slowly became more common with commercial amusement venues, like dime museums, and the rise of public parks and facilities.
  • 20th Century: Municipal parks, city recreation services, and increased recognition for recreational facilities for diverse populations became common.

Motivators to Leisure and Recreation

  • Physical: Promotes health, body image management, disease avoidance, weight management
  • Social: Reduced loneliness, social norms, social status
  • Psychological: Adventure, excitement, challenge, stress management, relaxation, escape
  • Emotional: Happiness, well-being, intellectual outcomes, spiritual values

Benefits of Leisure and Recreation

  • Personal: Physical fitness, motor skills, self-confidence, positive outlook, self-image
  • Social: Friendship development, social skills, understanding others, family ties, cultural harmony
  • Economic: Lower costs (medical, job absenteeism), increased stability, productivity, tourism, and crime reduction
  • Environmental: Preserving natural areas, community health, cultural preservation

Barriers to Leisure and Recreation

  • Economic factors, lack of necessary skills (physical and social), time constraints, work/family commitments, lack of motivation, age/gender-biases, lack of facilities, lack of resources, fees, overcrowding, location.

Recreation in the Lives of Adolescents

  • Teen employment issues: many teens don't have jobs until after college, and parents prioritize academics
  • Trends: Negative pursuits (alcohol/drug use, gambling, sexuality), binge drinking, online gambling, sexting.

Recreation in the Lives of Adults

  • Generational differences: Silent generation (1937-1945), Baby Boomers (1946-1964), Gen X (1965-1976), Gen Y/Millennials (1977-1990), Gen Z (1991-2012). Each generation experienced different social and technological trends, influencing their recreational preferences.

Social Functions of Community Recreation

  • Enriching quality of life, personal development, community attractiveness, youth development, community member education, strengthening community ties, Meeting the needs of special populations, maintaining economic stability, enriching cultural life, promoting wellness.

Leisure Service System

  • Different kinds of recreation: Sports (Olympic, SEA Games, FIBA), Arts and Entertainment (art galleries, concert venues), and home-based activities.
  • Importance of sports tourism in the Philippines.
  • Play and activities as a way to grow physically, socially, emotionally, and morally.

Taboo Recreation

  • Leisure behaviors restricted by law or social norms.
  • Examples include engaging in sexual activities with casual partners, pornography, sex clubs, same-sex activities, and gambling (horse racing, lotteries, casinos).

Organized Recreation Agencies

  • Government recreation agencies and voluntary non-profit organizations (e.g., Boy Scouts, YMCA, social clubs and organizations).

Public-operated Recreation Agencies

  • National Parks under protected area systems, National Museum.
  • Cultural sites and significance in the Philippines, and international recognition.

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