Legislative Procedure in the EU
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Questions and Answers

What happens if the Council rejects the Commission's proposal?

  • The proposal is rejected and cannot be revived
  • The proposal is sent back to the Commission for revision (correct)
  • The proposal is adopted as is by the Council
  • The proposal is sent to the Parliament for a Second Reading
  • What is the role of the committee during the First Reading?

  • To amend the Commission's proposal
  • To study the Commission's proposal and prepare a report (correct)
  • To reject the Commission's proposal
  • To approve the Commission's proposal
  • What happens during the Conciliation Stage?

  • The Council and Parliament try to reach an agreement on the proposal (correct)
  • The proposal is sent to the European Council for approval
  • The Commission revises the proposal based on Council's feedback
  • The Parliament votes on the proposal
  • What is the role of the trilogue during the legislative process?

    <p>To facilitate negotiations between the Council and Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens after the Conciliation Stage?

    <p>The proposal is published in the Official Journal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for the Parliament to act during the First Reading?

    <p>Majority of votes cast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Presidents of the Council and Parliament?

    <p>To sign the adopted legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the Parliament proposes amendments to the Council's position?

    <p>The Council can accept or reject the amendments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the ordinary legislative procedure, what power does the European Parliament have?

    <p>Functional veto/co-decision power under Article 294</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Commission in the ordinary legislative procedure?

    <p>It submits a proposal that can be modified by the European Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of institutional checks and consultation in the ordinary legislative procedure?

    <p>To avoid vetoes and rejections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Article 289 TFEU in special legislative procedures?

    <p>It defines the special legislative procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In special legislative procedures, what is the role of the European Parliament?

    <p>It consents or is consulted on the Council's decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the principle of conferral in the ordinary legislative procedure?

    <p>It ensures the institutional balance between the European Parliament and the Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Article 294 in the ordinary legislative procedure?

    <p>It outlines the power dynamics between the European Parliament and the Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Council in special legislative procedures?

    <p>It adopts legislation initiated by the Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of enhanced cooperation?

    <p>To further the objectives of the Union, protect its interests, and reinforce the integration process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many member states are needed to establish enhanced cooperation?

    <p>At least 9 member states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the European Commission in enhanced cooperation?

    <p>To submit a proposal to the Council to establish enhanced cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to member states that do not participate in enhanced cooperation?

    <p>They are allowed to join later if they wish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the criteria for objectives that can be achieved through enhanced cooperation?

    <p>Objectives must be in areas of the Union's non-exclusive competences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Council in enhanced cooperation?

    <p>To adopt legislative acts for enhanced cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between enhanced cooperation and the EU institutional framework?

    <p>Enhanced cooperation uses the EU institutional framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between enhanced cooperation and other decision-making procedures?

    <p>Enhanced cooperation is a last resort when the EU as a whole cannot obtain certain objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next step after the Conference of Presidents gives approval?

    <p>The Committee writes a report outlining the legal basis, desired content of the legislative proposal, and budgetary implications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Commission in the legislative process?

    <p>To make legislative proposals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the amended proposal after it is sent back to the Council?

    <p>The Parliament needs to endorse it, and the Council must confirm it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for the Council to act on the proposal?

    <p>Qualified Majority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the legislative process?

    <p>The Parliament holds a third reading and the Council confirms it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Committee in the legislative process?

    <p>To write a report outlining the legal basis, desired content of the legislative proposal, and budgetary implications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the proposal after the Commission makes it?

    <p>It is sent to the Council which will act by Qualified Majority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of the EP's rejection of a proposal under the Special Legislative Procedure of Consent?

    <p>The proposal is vetoed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome if the Council approves the proposal?

    <p>The proposal is adopted as legislation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following issues is NOT typically addressed through the Special Legislative Procedure of Consent?

    <p>Foreign policy decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the EP in the Special Legislative Procedure of Consultation?

    <p>The EP can approve, reject, or suggest amendments to a proposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence if the Council does not wait for the EP's position in the Special Legislative Procedure of Consultation?

    <p>The measure can be annulled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following areas is the Special Legislative Procedure of Consultation typically used?

    <p>Internal market exemptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Council and the EP in the Special Legislative Procedure of Consultation?

    <p>The Council must consult the EP, but is not bound by its position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the Special Legislative Procedures of Consent and Consultation?

    <p>The EP's role is more prominent in the Consent procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Special Legislative Procedure of Consent?

    <p>To ensure the EP's input in sensitive issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ordinary Legislative Procedure

    • The Commission submits a proposal to the Parliament, which acts by a majority of votes cast.
    • The Council has three choices: approve the Parliament's position, reject it, or propose amendments.
    • The Parliament may propose amendments to the Council's amendments.

    Stages of Ordinary Legislative Procedure

    • First Reading: The Commission's proposal goes to the Parliament, which acts by a majority of votes cast.
    • Second Reading: The Council has three choices: approve the Parliament's position, reject it, or propose amendments.
    • Conciliation Stage: A committee is delegated to draft a joint text to try to create a text that both Parliament and Council agree on.

    Power Dynamics

    • The European Parliament (EP) has functional veto/co-decision power under Article 294 TFEU.
    • EP amendments rarely significantly alter the Commission's proposal, and significant discussion occurs beforehand and during the process.
    • The Commission also has significant powers under Article 294 procedure, can withdraw and submit a modified version, but this is not a veto power.

    Special Legislative Procedures

    • Applies in specific cases provided by the Treaties.
    • The Council adopts legislation initiated by the Commission.
    • The European Parliament consents or is consulted.
    • The European Parliament rejects or accepts a proposal, but cannot make amendments.
    • Sensitive issues include additions to citizens' rights, establishment of a European Public Prosecutor, aspects of EU finances, and creation of a uniform method of electing MEPs.
    • Rejection by the European Parliament equals a veto of the proposal.

    Consultation

    • Special legislative procedure may stipulate European Parliament consultation in a limited number of policy areas, such as internal market exemptions, competition law, financial matters, intellectual property, and administrative issues.
    • The Council must wait for the European Parliament's position, and if it doesn't, the measure can be annulled.
    • The European Parliament can approve, reject, or suggest amendments to a proposal.

    Other Decision-Making Procedures

    Enhanced Cooperation (Article 20 TEU)

    • A last resort when the EU as a whole cannot obtain certain objectives within a reasonable period of time.
    • Minimum of 9 Member States needed to establish enhanced cooperation.
    • Open to all other Member States to join later on if they wish.

    Establishing Enhanced Cooperation

    • Member States intending to establish enhanced cooperation address a request to the Commission, which may submit a proposal to the Council.
    • The European Parliament Committee makes clear its intention to put forward an own-initiative report.
    • The Conference of Presidents gives approval, and the Committee writes a report outlining the legal basis, desired content of the legislative proposal, and budgetary implications.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the stages of the ordinary legislative procedure in the European Union, including the roles of the Commission and Parliament. Learn about the steps involved in passing a bill into EU law.

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