Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does RA 10754 (2016) specifically grant for PWDs?
What does RA 10754 (2016) specifically grant for PWDs?
- Mandatory employment for PWDs in government offices
- Increased scholarship opportunities for PWDs
- VAT exemption for certain goods and services purchased by PWDs (correct)
- Free public transportation for all PWDs
What is the purpose of RA 11228 (2019)?
What is the purpose of RA 11228 (2019)?
- To provide financial support for PWDs
- To promote physical activity among PWDs
- To mandate PhilHealth coverage for PWDs (correct)
- To ensure housing benefits for PWDs
Which Act focuses on inclusivity in the education system for PWDs?
Which Act focuses on inclusivity in the education system for PWDs?
- RA 10533 (correct)
- RA 9442
- RA 7610
- RA 8371
What does RA 7610 (1992) specifically provide for children?
What does RA 7610 (1992) specifically provide for children?
Which Act emphasizes the rights of indigenous peoples, including those with disabilities?
Which Act emphasizes the rights of indigenous peoples, including those with disabilities?
What main concern does RA 10533 address in terms of education?
What main concern does RA 10533 address in terms of education?
What aspect of health care does RA 11228 directly address?
What aspect of health care does RA 11228 directly address?
Which law specifically aids in preventing abuse of children with disabilities?
Which law specifically aids in preventing abuse of children with disabilities?
What is the primary objective of full mainstreaming for children with IEPs?
What is the primary objective of full mainstreaming for children with IEPs?
What are transition services primarily designed to accomplish?
What are transition services primarily designed to accomplish?
Which component is essential in the Individualized Education Program (IEP) for students with disabilities?
Which component is essential in the Individualized Education Program (IEP) for students with disabilities?
What is the significance of SPED Centers as mentioned in the content?
What is the significance of SPED Centers as mentioned in the content?
What does partial mainstreaming entail for students with special needs?
What does partial mainstreaming entail for students with special needs?
What does the Act Establishing an Institutional Mechanism to Ensure the Implementation of Programs and Services for PWDs primarily do?
What does the Act Establishing an Institutional Mechanism to Ensure the Implementation of Programs and Services for PWDs primarily do?
What requirement does RA 10366 impose to improve accessibility for PWDs during elections?
What requirement does RA 10366 impose to improve accessibility for PWDs during elections?
RA 10524 requires private corporations to reserve positions for PWDs. What percentage of their workforce must be allocated?
RA 10524 requires private corporations to reserve positions for PWDs. What percentage of their workforce must be allocated?
What does Macapagal-Arroyo's law specifically penalize?
What does Macapagal-Arroyo's law specifically penalize?
Which president is associated with the law that facilitates the implementation of programs and services for PWDs?
Which president is associated with the law that facilitates the implementation of programs and services for PWDs?
What is one of the main objectives of the Act Expanding the Positions Reserved for PWDs?
What is one of the main objectives of the Act Expanding the Positions Reserved for PWDs?
Which of the following is NOT a provision of the law regarding accessible polling places?
Which of the following is NOT a provision of the law regarding accessible polling places?
Which of the following acts emphasizes reducing verbal and non-verbal abuse against PWDs?
Which of the following acts emphasizes reducing verbal and non-verbal abuse against PWDs?
What is the main objective of the White Cane Act?
What is the main objective of the White Cane Act?
Which act mandates newborn screening for conditions that may lead to disabilities?
Which act mandates newborn screening for conditions that may lead to disabilities?
Which provision ensures the right to quality education for all citizens, including persons with disabilities?
Which provision ensures the right to quality education for all citizens, including persons with disabilities?
What does the Child and Youth Welfare Code recognize regarding children with disabilities?
What does the Child and Youth Welfare Code recognize regarding children with disabilities?
What does the 1987 Philippine Constitution guarantee for persons with disabilities in educational institutions?
What does the 1987 Philippine Constitution guarantee for persons with disabilities in educational institutions?
Which President declared August 1 as White Cane Safety Day?
Which President declared August 1 as White Cane Safety Day?
Which act provides for the state's responsibility to protect the right to education for persons with disabilities?
Which act provides for the state's responsibility to protect the right to education for persons with disabilities?
What is a key feature of the Newborn Screening Act?
What is a key feature of the Newborn Screening Act?
What is the main focus of providing supportive environments in atypical development?
What is the main focus of providing supportive environments in atypical development?
Which of the following maladaptive behaviors may result from unresolved conflicts in development?
Which of the following maladaptive behaviors may result from unresolved conflicts in development?
What is a critical aspect of typical development in children?
What is a critical aspect of typical development in children?
At what stage of cognitive development do children primarily develop symbolic thinking?
At what stage of cognitive development do children primarily develop symbolic thinking?
What is an outcome of differentiated instruction in educational settings?
What is an outcome of differentiated instruction in educational settings?
What developmental stage occurs between the age of 2 and 7 years?
What developmental stage occurs between the age of 2 and 7 years?
Which of the following stages is associated with developing the ability to reason logically?
Which of the following stages is associated with developing the ability to reason logically?
What can happen if a child has not successfully navigated the conflict of Initiative vs. Guilt?
What can happen if a child has not successfully navigated the conflict of Initiative vs. Guilt?
Study Notes
 Legislation for People with Disabilities (PWDs) in the Philippines
- RA 10070 (2010): Establishes PWD Affairs Offices (PDAOs) in every province, city, and municipality.
- RA 10366 (2013): Mandates accessible polling places for PWDs and senior citizens during elections.
- RA 10524 (2013): Requires government agencies and private corporations to reserve at least 1% of their workforce for PWDs.
- RA 10754 (2016): Expands the benefits and privileges granted under RA 9442, including VAT exemption for certain goods and services purchased by PWDs.
- RA 11228 (2019): Ensures mandatory PhilHealth coverage for all PWDs.
- RA 10533 (2013): Includes provisions for inclusive education in the Enhanced Basic Education Act to cater to the diverse needs of learners, including those with disabilities.
 Other Legislation
- RA 8371 (1997) Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act: Promotes education that respects the cultural identity and special needs of indigenous peoples, including those with disabilities.
- RA 7610 (1992) Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act: Provides special protection for children, including those with disabilities, against abuse, exploitation, and discrimination.
- RA 6759 (1989) White Cane Act: Designates August 1 as White Cane Safety Day to promote awareness and respect for the rights of blind individuals.
- RA 9288 (2004) Newborn Screening Act: Mandates newborn screening to detect conditions that may lead to disabilities if untreated.
Constitutional Provisions
- The 1987 Philippine Constitution establishes the right of all citizens, including PWDs, to quality education.
- Article XIV, Section 1 & 2: Guarantees accessibility and support for PWDs in educational institutions.
 Presidential Decrees
- PD 603 (1974) Child and Youth Welfare Code: Recognizes the rights of children, including those with disabilities, to education, health, and special protection.
 Models of Inclusive Education
- - Partial Mainstreaming:* Placement in regular classrooms for part of the day to learn survival and independent living skills.
- - Full Mainstreaming:* Children with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) attend regular classrooms for social and academic benefit, adapting curriculum to their needs.
Transitional Programs
- Components: Include coordinated activities focusing on academic and functional achievements to prepare students for post-school life.
- Goal: Empower learners to become functional, productive citizens despite their disabilities.
Sustaining Programs
- SPED Centers: Established 276 Special Education Centers nationwide.
- Support for SPED Programs: Includes provision of SPED items, funding, teacher training, development of instructional materials, and advocacy strategies like SPED caravans.
 Stages of Cognitive Development
- Sensorimotor (0-2 years): Children develop abilities like symbolic thinking based on sensory experiences and motor skills.
- Preoperational (2-7 years): Children begin to use language and symbols to represent objects and ideas.
- Concrete Operational (7-11 years): Children develop logical reasoning, but rely on concrete experiences and objects for understanding.
- Formal Operational (11-15 years): Children develop abstract thinking, able to reason hypothetically and solve complex problems.
 Psychosocial Development: Erikson’s Stages
- Typical Development: Children progress through stages, developing abilities like symbolic thinking, logical reasoning, and abstract thinking.
- Atypical Development: Unresolved conflicts during critical stages may result in maladaptive behaviors, including fear, shame, doubt, guilt, and inferiority.
 Addressing Different Needs
- Differentiated Instruction: Encourages varied teaching methods and activities based on students' cognitive levels and readiness, adapting the curriculum to meet individual learning needs.
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Description
Explore the key laws and regulations in the Philippines aimed at supporting people with disabilities (PWDs). This quiz covers various legislations, including RA 10070, RA 10366, and several others that promote accessibility, employment opportunities, and healthcare for PWDs. Test your knowledge and understand the important rights and benefits provided by these laws.
