Legends Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is NOT commonly found in fantasy literature?

Love

Good VS Evil

The Individual VS Society

Scientific Exploration (correct)

Which author is recognized as a key figure in modern fantasy?

William Shakespeare

George MacDonald (correct)

Charles Dickens

Jane Austen

What differentiates high fantasy from low fantasy?

High fantasy contains no characters

High fantasy always features a villain

Low fantasy often has no magic

High fantasy is set in a magical environment (correct)

In the context of fantasy literature, which of the following best describes dark fantasy?

Fantasy that includes elements of horror (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common element of fantasy themes?

Man VS Nature (C) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect defines magical realism compared to low fantasy?

Acceptance of magical elements in daily life (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a subgenre of fantasy?

Historical Fiction (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of fables in the context of fantasy literature?

Teaching moral lessons (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of novels?

Focus on specific human experiences (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which genre features supernatural protagonists with powers not acquired through scientific means?

Superhero fiction (D) Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates science fiction from fantasy?

Inclusion of realistic technology scenarios (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of horror literature?

To create an unsettling atmosphere (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of fantasy literature?

The Diary of a Young Girl (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what historical period did novels gain popularity in Europe?

Early 17th century (D) Signup and view all the answers

What structure do novels typically follow?

Divided into chapters sometimes grouped into larger sections (D) Signup and view all the answers

When did the origins of novels date back to?

1010s (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common structural framework used in many novels?

Three-Act Structure (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of novel typically focuses on solving a crime?

Mystery (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a novel from shorter works like novellas or short stories?

Length and complexity (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which novel trait indicates that a work may include real historical figures?

Historical Fiction (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of novels typically aims to evoke feelings of fear and suspense?

Horror/Thriller (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are legends primarily characterized by?

A narrative involving real people and supernatural elements (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence word is appropriate to indicate the beginning of a story?

To begin (C) Signup and view all the answers

What defines a collocation in a language?

Commonly used combinations of words that sound natural (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which word would be classified as a middle sequence word?

Then (D) Signup and view all the answers

How are legends typically perceived in terms of their factual accuracy?

They are often exaggerated and not entirely factual (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an end sequence word?

Then (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about collocations?

They can only consist of two words (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes a characteristic of legends?

They include encounters with supernatural creatures (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Legends

A legend is a narrative about humans, often heroic figures, intertwined with magic or supernatural events.
Legends blend fact and fiction, evolving over time through oral traditions.
Key aspects include being historical or believed to be based on real events, often exaggerated in retelling.
Example: "Sleepy Hollow" as a classic legend.

Sequence Words

Sequence words indicate the order of events in narratives, aiding clarity and coherence.
Types of sequence words:
- Beginning words (e.g., First, To begin, Originally) mark the start of a sequence.
- Middle words (e.g., Then, Next, After that) indicate continuation between beginning and end.
- End words (e.g., Last, Finally, Ultimately) signify the conclusion or final step in a sequence.

Collocations

Collocations are common word combinations that flow naturally in language.
They can involve various parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs).
Examples include:
- Verb + noun: Take a break, Catch a cold.
- Verb + adverb: Work hard, Wait patiently.
- Adjective + noun: Heavy rain, Bright future.

Fantasy

Fantasy is a literary genre characterized by magical and supernatural elements that are not present in reality.
Modern fantasy emerged in the 19th century, following European romances with fantastical aspects.
Key authors: George MacDonald, J.R.R. Tolkien, Lewis Carroll, Edgar Allan Poe.
Common themes include Good vs. Evil, heroism, tradition versus change, and individual versus society.

Subgenres of Fantasy

High/Epic Fantasy: Set in a fully realized magical world with complex heroes.
Low Fantasy: Incorporates magical elements in a realistic setting.
Magical Realism: Blends fantastical elements with realistic acceptance.
Sword and Sorcery: Focuses on heroes wielding swords in magical settings.
Dark Fantasy: Merges fantasy with horror elements.
Fables: Short stories with moral lessons featuring anthropomorphic characters.
Fairy Tales: Children’s stories in magical realms featuring supernatural beings.
Superhero Fiction: Focuses on characters with supernatural powers rather than scientific origins.

Distinction of Genres

Fantasy relies on supernatural elements with no scientific basis.
Science Fiction involves technology or plausible future scenarios.
Horror emphasizes mood and fear, creating unsettling atmospheres.

Examples of Fantasy Literature

"Alice in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll
"The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings" by J.R.R. Tolkien
"Harry Potter" series by J.K. Rowling
"One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel García Márquez

Novels

A novel is a lengthy prose narrative focusing on human experiences.
Key characteristics include its prose format, substantial length, and emphasis on individual perspectives.
Historical development dates back to the 1010s, gaining popularity in the 17th century.
Novels are structured in chapters with possible non-linear timelines and multiple perspectives.

Types of Novels

Mystery: Crime-solving narratives featuring detectives.
Science Fiction/Fantasy: Stories set in speculative worlds.
Horror/Thriller: Focus on fear and suspense.
Romance: Love stories with optimistic conclusions.
Historical Fiction: Set against real historical contexts.
Realist Fiction: Realistic depictions of life and society.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of legends, including their definitions and characteristics. These stories often encapsulate elements of truth, magic, and cultural history, highlighting real individuals transformed into heroic figures. Discover how legends, like Sleepy Hollow, have been shaped over time.