Legends and Ecology of the Great Lakes Region
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Questions and Answers

Who is the giant lumberjack known from the stories of the Great Lakes region?

  • Johnny Appleseed
  • Goliath
  • Paul Bunyan (correct)
  • Babe
  • What did settlers and loggers do to the forests in the Great Lakes region during the 1800s?

  • They created nature reserves in the forests.
  • They protected the forests from development.
  • They planted new trees in untouched areas.
  • They cleared large areas for farming and logging. (correct)
  • What is a habitat?

  • An area populated only by humans
  • The natural environment for plants or animals (correct)
  • A man-made environment for farming
  • A kind of animal species
  • What percentage of the original forest in the Great Lakes region was lost to development?

    <p>Almost one-half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were wetlands historically viewed as worthless?

    <p>They were considered annoying swamps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do wetlands help control during storms?

    <p>Flooding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way timber companies are trying to limit forest loss?

    <p>By cutting trees less harmfully and replanting them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method used to protect wetland habitats?

    <p>Creating nature preserves on existing wetlands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do public and private groups contribute to protecting wetlands now?

    <p>By teaching landowners how to protect wetland areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must developers do according to current regulations when they destroy wetlands?

    <p>Create more wetland than they destroy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Legends of Paul Bunyan

    • Paul Bunyan, a legendary giant lumberjack, was said to be able to clear forests in minutes.
    • Stories describe him creating the Great Lakes by scooping out ponds for his ox, Babe.

    Habitat Loss in the Great Lakes Region

    • Dense forests once covered the Great Lakes region.
    • Settlers cleared land for farms, loggers cut down forests, and factories and cities were built, leading to habitat loss.
    • Almost half of the original forest was lost to development.
    • Habitat loss often results in the loss of the plants and animals that rely on that habitat.

    Restoring Forest Habitat

    • Timber companies are now using more sustainable logging practices and replanting trees in logged areas.
    • Forests in the Great Lakes region are expanding instead of shrinking.

    Protecting Precious Wetlands

    • Wetlands like marshes, bogs, and swamps, were once considered worthless.
    • More than half of the wetlands in the Great Lakes region were lost.
    • Wetlands provide habitats for wildlife and help control flooding.
    • Recent efforts are focused on protecting wetland habitats through nature preserves, education, and regulations requiring developers to create new wetlands.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating tales of Paul Bunyan and the ecological changes in the Great Lakes region. Learn about habitat loss due to development and the efforts towards restoring forest habitats and protecting wetlands. This quiz covers the interplay between folklore and environmental conservation.

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