Legal Terms in Contracts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Attorney-Client Privilege in the American legal system?

  • To encourage clients to avoid seeking legal advice
  • To encourage clients to seek legal advice and participate in legal strategy (correct)
  • To discourage clients from participating in legal strategy
  • To discourage clients from participating in the discovery process

In which legal system are judges considered independent and not civil servants?

  • European Union legal system
  • Civil law tradition
  • Common law tradition (correct)
  • French system

Which legal tradition has a heavy influence of Roman law and emphasizes categorization and coherence?

  • Common law tradition
  • European Union legal system
  • Civil law tradition (correct)
  • Guild or Corporationist tradition

What is a characteristic of the common law reasoning process?

<p>Moves from the general to the particular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of law is typically more concerned with integrating moral principles into legal reasoning?

<p>Civil law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Common law tradition focus on regarding contracts?

<p>Analyzing faults in contracts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the American system from the French system in terms of legal professions?

<p>In the American system, 'everyone is a lawyer' with less role distinction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do U.S. courts handle the functional equivalent analysis for French legal roles?

<p>By extending attorney-client privilege based on role similarities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between civil law and common law traditions regarding law production?

<p>Civil law is based on national codes while common law uses judicial decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal system places a stronger emphasis on the integration of moral principles into legal reasoning?

<p>Civil law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the civil law tradition regarding the role of judges in law-making?

<p>Judges are key producers of law in civil law countries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal tradition is characterized by the development of law through setting precedents?

<p>Common law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the American legal system view the status of in-house counsel compared to France?

<p>'Juriste d'entreprise' do not have the same status as U.S. practicing lawyers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key difference between U.S. and French legal systems regarding attorney-client privilege?

<p>In France, only practicing lawyers enjoy attorney-client privilege. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the American legal system differ from the French system concerning judges?

<p>U.S. judges are independent and not civil servants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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