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Legal Terms and Court Procedures

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24 Questions

What is the term for finding a person guilty by verdict of a court?

Convict

What is the purpose of a subpoena?

To legally require someone to testify

What is the term for the location where a trial is held?

Venue

What is the term for the decision reached by the jury?

Verdict

What is the term for a person who is being accused?

Defendant

What is the term for questioning a witness by the opposing side?

Cross-Examination

What does it mean when a jury or judge decides that a person is free?

Acquittal

What is the term for requesting a transfer of a case to a higher court for a new trial?

Appeal

What is the term for the statements, documents, and objects admissible as testimony?

Evidence

What is the term for a group of people sworn in to hear a case and make a verdict?

Jury

What is the term for being a witness after swearing an oath to tell the truth?

Testify

What is the term for disrespect towards a court or the legal process?

Contempt

What is the term for a legal order requiring someone to testify?

Subpoena

Who is the chief law officer of a city or town?

Solicitor

What is the term for the statements and answers given by a witness?

Testimony

Who is involved in a lawsuit?

Litigant

What is the term for beginning legal action against someone?

Prosecute

What is the term for disrespect towards a court or the legal process?

Contempt

What does it mean to be judicious?

To be using sound judgment

What is the meaning of the word 'benign'?

Gentle, kind, and harmless

What does it mean to be pensive?

To be in deep or serious thought

What is the meaning of the word 'furtive'?

Secretive and stealthy

What is the purpose of a sedative?

To induce a sleep

What is the meaning of the word 'muse'?

To be absorbed in thought

Study Notes

  • Acquittal: A jury or judge's decision declaring a person not guilty.
  • Appeal: Requesting a new trial in a higher court.
  • Contempt: Showing disrespect towards the court or its officers.

Court Proceedings

  • Convict: A person found guilty by a court verdict.
  • Cross-Examination: Questioning a witness by the opposing side.
  • Defendant: The person accused of a crime.
  • Evidence: Admissible statements, documents, and objects used as testimony.
  • Jury: A group of people sworn in to hear a case and make a verdict.
  • Litigant: A person involved in a lawsuit.
  • Prosecute: Beginning legal action against someone.
  • Solicitor: An old-fashioned term for a city/town's chief law officer.
  • Subpoena: A legal order requiring a person to testify or produce evidence.

Witness Testimony

  • Testify: A witness's sworn oath to tell the truth.
  • Testimony: A witness's statements and answers given on the stand.
  • Verdict: The decision reached by the jury in a trial.

Trial Logistics

  • Venue: The location where the trial is held.
  • Acquittal: A jury or judge's decision declaring a person not guilty.
  • Appeal: Requesting a new trial in a higher court.
  • Contempt: Showing disrespect towards the court or its officers.

Court Proceedings

  • Convict: A person found guilty by a court verdict.
  • Cross-Examination: Questioning a witness by the opposing side.
  • Defendant: The person accused of a crime.
  • Evidence: Admissible statements, documents, and objects used as testimony.
  • Jury: A group of people sworn in to hear a case and make a verdict.
  • Litigant: A person involved in a lawsuit.
  • Prosecute: Beginning legal action against someone.
  • Solicitor: An old-fashioned term for a city/town's chief law officer.
  • Subpoena: A legal order requiring a person to testify or produce evidence.

Witness Testimony

  • Testify: A witness's sworn oath to tell the truth.
  • Testimony: A witness's statements and answers given on the stand.
  • Verdict: The decision reached by the jury in a trial.

Trial Logistics

  • Venue: The location where the trial is held.
  • Acquittal: A jury or judge's decision declaring a person not guilty.
  • Appeal: Requesting a new trial in a higher court.
  • Contempt: Showing disrespect towards the court or its officers.

Court Proceedings

  • Convict: A person found guilty by a court verdict.
  • Cross-Examination: Questioning a witness by the opposing side.
  • Defendant: The person accused of a crime.
  • Evidence: Admissible statements, documents, and objects used as testimony.
  • Jury: A group of people sworn in to hear a case and make a verdict.
  • Litigant: A person involved in a lawsuit.
  • Prosecute: Beginning legal action against someone.
  • Solicitor: An old-fashioned term for a city/town's chief law officer.
  • Subpoena: A legal order requiring a person to testify or produce evidence.

Witness Testimony

  • Testify: A witness's sworn oath to tell the truth.
  • Testimony: A witness's statements and answers given on the stand.
  • Verdict: The decision reached by the jury in a trial.

Trial Logistics

  • Venue: The location where the trial is held.

Vocabulary Building

  • Judiciously means using sound judgment, implying careful consideration in decision-making.
  • Evasion refers to the act of avoiding or escaping responsibility, often in a secretive manner.
  • Benign describes something gentle, kind, and harmless, often used to describe a non-threatening medical condition.
  • A vigil is an act of keeping watch, often nocturnal, and can be a sign of devotion or respect.
  • Unfathomable describes something that is incapable of being fully understood or grasped, often due to complexity.
  • Inconspicuous refers to something or someone that is easy to miss or overlook.
  • Austere describes someone or something that is strict, severe, or simple.
  • Pensive describes a state of being in deep or serious thought, often with a hint of sadness.
  • Futility refers to the quality of being pointless or useless, often describing a futile effort.
  • Eccentricities are qualities that are out of the ordinary, often quirky or unusual.
  • Mollify means to soothe or calm someone, often in a difficult situation.
  • Expunge means to delete permanently, often referring to the removal of unwanted data.
  • Contraband refers to banned goods or objects, often smuggled or illegally obtained.
  • Acquit means to free someone from charges or accusations, often implying innocence.
  • Fatalistic describes the belief that things are predetermined and unchangeable, often leading to a sense of resignation.
  • Furtive describes secretive or stealthy behavior, often implying dishonest intentions.
  • Veneer refers to a thin layer covering something, often superficial or deceptive.
  • Muse means to be absorbed in thought, often in a creative or contemplative state.
  • Incantations refer to words spoken as a magic spell, often in a ritualistic context.
  • Sedative refers to a medicine used to induce sleep or relaxation.

Test your knowledge of legal terminology and courtroom procedures. Learn about acquittals, appeals, contempt, and more.

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