Legal Terminology Quiz: Lawsuits and Judgments
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why the neighbor hates Hugo?

  • Because Hugo reported him to the police
  • Because Hugo damaged his car
  • Because Hugo stole his prized baseball (correct)
  • Because Hugo asked for the baseball
  • Why is Hugo being prosecuted by the state?

  • For trespassing
  • For damaging property
  • For theft of a baseball (correct)
  • For stealing a car
  • What would be a valid reason for Hugo to assert that his Miranda rights were violated?

  • Because Miranda was not triggered (correct)
  • Because Officer Ortiz asked a question
  • Because Officer Ortiz advised Hugo of his right to remain silent
  • Because Officer Ortiz stopped Hugo's car
  • What is the main characteristic of China, France, and Japan's form of government?

    <p>Centralized with all power concentrated in the national government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action by Lower court Judge Beryl Boomer would undermine legal precedents?

    <p>Using her personal judgment to form a new legal precedent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the doctrine of precedent require judges to do?

    <p>Apply the law from higher courts in the same jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does stare decisis aim to maintain?

    <p>Consistency in court rulings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Supreme Court overturning the separate but equal doctrine in Brown v. Board of Education?

    <p>It permitted racial integration in public schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aids a common law judge in determining the law to apply in a case?

    <p>Ratio decidendi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of substantive law?

    <p>The law of Torts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the judicial context, what does Stare Decisis primarily refer to?

    <p>Judges are bound by previous court decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the defendant fails to file an answer within the time required, what may the judge issue in favor of the plaintiff?

    <p>Default judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a case is dismissed without prejudice, who is precluded from asserting the same claim in another case?

    <p>Defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best method for Joseph K. to ensure that Albert be a witness at the trial?

    <p>Have the court issue a subpoena to Albert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Derek believes Tony would be an excellent witness in his harassment lawsuit. What should Derek do to ensure Tony's testimony?

    <p>Have the court issue a subpoena to Tony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the first scenario, Hannah is a proponent of ______________, while Jeremiah is a proponent of ______________.

    <p>natural law; law and economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the second scenario, Carol uses a(n) _________ when trying to convince Debby not to quit piano lessons.

    <p>Slippery Slope Argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios involves a decision where taking a risk is considered important for safety?

    <p>Suzy deciding to break the law and run a red light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, which approach involves considering the consequences to determine the right action?

    <p>Utilitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is less likely to have disadvantages compared to the other main system?

    <p>Inquisitorial System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Carol's argument, what is the potential negative outcome added at each step in an attempt to dissuade Debby from quitting piano lessons?

    <p>Homelessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Satchel put in charge of purchasing lumber from his regular supplier, Ace?

    <p>Adam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Satchel inform Ace of Adam's new role as the person in charge of purchasing lumber?

    <p>To make Ace aware of the change in purchasing authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Satchel handle Adam's misuse of company funds?

    <p>He did nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Satchel take after demoting Adam and learning about Adam's attempt to buy lumber for his porch?

    <p>He placed an ad about Emiliano handling all purchases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Adam decide to use Satchel's account with Ace to buy lumber for his porch?

    <p>As revenge for his demotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Did Adam have the authority to bind Satchel to the purchase of lumber for his porch?

    <p>No, because it was for personal use and not part of the company's business</p> Signup and view all the answers

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