Questions and Answers
What is the definition of 'abstract'?
What is the Spanish term for 'accessory' (assistant in a crime)?
accesorio
What is the Spanish term for 'accomplice' (assistant in a crime)?
cómplice
What is the definition of 'affidavit'?
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What is the Spanish term for 'accusation' (written charge)?
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What is the definition of 'agreement' in legal terms?
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What is the Spanish term for 'accused'?
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What does it mean to 'acquit' someone?
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What is the definition of 'acquittal'?
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What is the Spanish term for 'action' (lawsuit)?
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What does it mean to 'adjudicate'?
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What is the definition of 'adjudication'?
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What does 'admissible' mean?
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What is the Spanish term for 'admission'?
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What is the definition of 'amendment'?
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What are 'advisement of rights'?
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What is the Spanish term for 'appeal'?
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What is the definition of 'attorney of record'?
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What is 'bail' in legal terms?
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What is the definition of 'bail bondsman'?
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What does 'counsel' refer to?
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What is a 'complaint' in legal terms?
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What is the definition of 'counterclaim'?
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What is a 'county jail'?
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What is the definition of 'court'?
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What does 'defendant' mean?
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What is a 'docket'?
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What does it mean to 'dismiss' a case?
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What is 'false imprisonment'?
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What is a 'felony'?
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What is 'examination, cross'?
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What does it mean to 'file' in the legal context?
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What does it mean to 'find guilty'?
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What does it mean to 'find not guilty'?
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What is an 'exhibit' in legal terms?
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What is the definition of 'exhibit, defense's'?
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What is the definition of 'exhibit, people's'?
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What is a 'fair hearing'?
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What does 'forfeit' mean?
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What does 'forgery' mean?
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What does 'garnish' mean in legal terms?
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What is 'good cause'?
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Study Notes
Legal Terminology in Spanish
- Abstract: Refers to a summary or extract; translated as sumario, extracto, resumen.
- Accessory: Someone who assists in a crime; known as accesorio.
- Accomplice: An individual who helps another in committing a crime; termed cómplice.
- Affidavit: An official sworn statement; in Spanish, it's declaración jurada, testimonio.
- Accusation: A formal written charge against someone; referred to as acusación, denuncia.
- Agreement: A mutual promise or arrangement; translated as acuerdo, convenio.
- Accused: The person who is being charged in a legal proceeding; called acusado.
- Acquit: To declare a defendant not guilty and release them; translated as absolver, exonerar, exculpar.
- Acquittal: The finding of a defendant not guilty, termed absolución.
- Action: A lawsuit or legal proceeding; this can mean acción, proceso, acto in Spanish.
- Adjudicate: The act of judging or deciding a case; translated as adjudicar.
- Adjudication: The process of resolving a case through a legal hearing; termed adjudicación.
- Admissible: Something that is acceptable or permissible; in Spanish, it's admisible, aceptable.
- Admission: The act of disclosing adverse facts; referred to as admisión, confesión.
- Amendment: Modification or change of a document; known as enmienda.
- Advisement of Rights: The process of informing someone of their legal rights; termed notificación de derechos.
- Appeal: A legal request for a higher court to review a case; known as apelación.
- Attorney of Record: The lawyer officially recorded for a case; referred to as abogado que consta.
- Bail: Cash or property given to secure the release of a defendant awaiting trial; called fianza, caución.
- Bail Bondsman: The individual responsible for enforcing bail conditions; termed persona responsable de hacer cumplir las condiciones de la fianza.
- Counsel: Refers to a lawyer or legal advisor; in Spanish, it's abogado and the verb form is aconsejar.
- Complaint: A written statement initiating legal action; known as demanda, escrito de agravios.
- Counterclaim: A lawsuit filed by a respondent in response to an initial suit; called contrademanda.
- County Jail: A temporary facility for incarceration; referred to as cárcel del condado.
- Court: The venue where trials and legal actions occur; known as tribunal, corte.
- Defendant: The person accused in a trial; referred to as acusado, demandado.
- Docket: A list of cases pending before the court; termed orden del día, actas.
- Dismiss: To allow a case to be dropped or rejected; translated as desechar, denegar.
- False Imprisonment: The wrongful imprisonment of an innocent person; known as encarcelación ilegal.
- Felony: A serious crime, typically more significant than a misdemeanor; termed fechoría, felonía, crimen, delito.
- Examination, Cross: The questioning of a witness by the opposing party; referred to as contrainterrogatorio, repregunta.
- File: The compilation of records related to a legal case; known as archivo.
- Find Guilty: To judge someone as guilty of a crime; translated as juzgar culpable.
- Find Not Guilty: To judge someone as innocent; referred to as juzgar inocente.
- Exhibit: An item submitted as evidence; referred to as documento de prueba, exhibir.
- Exhibit, Defense's: Evidence presented by the defense; termed documento de prueba de la defensa.
- Exhibit, People's: Evidence submitted by the prosecution; referred to as documento de prueba del acusador.
- Fair Hearing: A just and proper legal hearing; called audiencia justa.
- Forfeit: A fine or loss of rights due to a crime; termed decomiso.
- Forgery: The act of creating a fake document or altering it; known as falsificación.
- Garnish: To legally withhold money from wages to satisfy a debt; translated as embargar.
- Good Cause: A valid reason in support of an action; expressed as motivo suficiente.
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Enhance your legal vocabulary in Spanish with these flashcards covering essential terms and their definitions. Each card presents a legal word alongside its translation, helping you to grasp legal concepts more effectively. Ideal for law students or professionals working in bilingual environments.
