Legal Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a case commenced by a claimant against a defendant in a civil court?

  • bona fide
  • attestation clause
  • common law
  • action (correct)

    • What does the term 'bona fide' mean in legal terminology?

  • Stable, lucid, sane
  • Sincere, in good faith (correct)
  • In reality
  • A record of discussions

    • What is a 'conflict of interest' in legal practice?

  • A situation where one can act for both parties (correct)
  • A record of client interactions
  • The principle of confidentiality
  • The ability to manage multiple cases

    • What does the term 'chambers' refer to in legal practice?

    <p>Offices used by a barrister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines 'civil procedure rules'?

    <p>Rules that govern actions in civil courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who qualifies as a 'chartered legal executive'?

    <p>A Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'compos mentis' mean in legal terms?

    <p>Of sound mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'de facto' imply?

    <p>In reality, actually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does judicial precedent play in the legal system?

    <p>It allows previous case decisions to inform future cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of law reports in relation to judicial precedent?

    <p>To ensure past decisions are accurately recorded for reference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'in absentia' refer to in legal contexts?

    <p>Proceedings conducted without one party present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes 'delegated legislation'?

    <p>Legislation passed by Parliament that allows others to change the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a draft and engrossment in legal documents?

    <p>Drafts are preliminary documents; engrossments include agreed changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does an endorsement serve in legal documents?

    <p>It indicates the type of document and relevant parties involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'ex officio' in legal terminology?

    <p>Powers or duties that are held by virtue of one's office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hatching plans' refer to in legal documentation?

    <p>Visual representations of areas marked for legal actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a precedent in law?

    <p>To serve as a model for future cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity oversees the public funding of legal services in the UK?

    <p>The Legal Aid Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'obiter dicta' refer to in legal terms?

    <p>Comments made by a judge that are not binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of The Law Society?

    <p>To determine solicitor qualifications and represent solicitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'stare decisis' imply?

    <p>To let the decision stand and not unsettle established law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines 'pro bono' work?

    <p>Legal services provided without charge to benefit the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a solicitor advocate from a traditional solicitor?

    <p>A solicitor advocate possesses additional qualification for rights of audience in higher courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'ratio decidendi' refer to?

    <p>The primary reason for the decision reached in a case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of an Annual General Meeting (AGM)?

    <p>To allow shareholders to approve financial accounts and directors' reports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the Annual Return submitted to the Registrar of Companies?

    <p>Details of the company, including share capital and directors' addresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Articles of Association define for a company?

    <p>The company's aims, name, registered address, and share capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a registered company do with its Company Accounts?

    <p>File them with the Registrar of Companies within a specified period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a Company Seal?

    <p>It serves as a signature for legal documents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically holds the position of Company Secretary?

    <p>An accountant or lawyer with specific legal obligations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a Public Limited Company (plc)?

    <p>Its shares can be sold on the Stock Market to the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Competition Commission?

    <p>To ensure healthy competition and conduct investigations into mergers and markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about shares is true?

    <p>The value of a company is divided into shares held by shareholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically characterizes the information filed in Company Accounts?

    <p>It becomes available for public inspection once submitted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Registrar of Companies?

    <p>To oversee the incorporation and registration of new companies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What liability do sole traders have in relation to their business debts?

    <p>Full personal liability for all business debts incurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of shares might offer a fixed dividend rate to investors?

    <p>Preference shares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a director in a company?

    <p>To determine and implement the company's policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a dividend?

    <p>A payment representing a portion of after-tax profits paid to shareholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) from an Annual General Meeting (AGM)?

    <p>An EGM addresses urgent matters that cannot wait until the AGM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'intellectual property' entail?

    <p>The ownership of ideas and the rights protecting them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately defines a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)?

    <p>It is a type of business entity that protects individual partners from each other's negligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Memorandum of Association?

    <p>To regulate the relationship of the company with external parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an invitation to treat?

    <p>An invitation for customers to make an offer to purchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the liquidation process of a company?

    <p>The company's assets are divided among its stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Legal terminology applies to all areas of legal practice, but some areas have more specific terminology.
    • Action: A civil court case started by a claimant against a defendant using a Claim Form.
    • Ad hoc: Latin for "for this purpose".
    • Attendance note: A record of discussions and decisions during a client interview, also tracking time spent.
    • Attestation clause: A clause in a document confirming a party's execution, one clause per party.
    • Barrister: Qualified lawyer specializing in a particular area of law, providing advice and representing clients in court, usually through solicitors.
    • Bona fide: Latin for "in good faith" or "with sincerity".
    • Chambers: Offices used by barristers.
    • Chartered legal executive (FCILEx): A Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives with at least three years' experience in a legal setting. They perform duties similar to solicitors (e.g., wills, property transfers).
    • CILEX: The Chartered Institute of Legal Executives, an awarding body providing qualifications including the Legal Secretaries' Certificate.

    Civil Procedure Rules

    • Rules governing civil court actions, ensuring cases proceed without delay.

    Common Law

    • Legal principles developed by judges during Henry II's reign based on common local laws.

    Compos Mentis

    • Latin for "sound mind" or "stable".

    Confidentiality

    • Important aspect of legal practice; client details must not be disclosed without permission.

    Conflict of Interest

    • A solicitor cannot represent both sides of a case due to potential conflicts.

    De Facto

    • Latin for "in reality" or "actually".

    Delegated Legislation

    • Parliament empowers other bodies to create laws (e.g., local bylaws).

    Disclosure of Documents

    • Parties must share relevant documents related to an action.

    Draft

    • Initial working documents subject to review and revision.

    DX (Document Exchange)

    • Private postal system for transferring documents between solicitors, associated services, and courts.

    Endorsement

    • A document's backsheet detailing document type and key information.

    Engrossment

    • Final version of a document with agreed changes, ready to be signed.

    Execution

    • Signing of a document by parties and witnesses.

    Ex Officio

    • Latin for "by virtue of office"

    Fee Earner

    • Someone who earns fees for the firm (e.g., solicitor, trainee, clerk).

    Hatching Plans

    • Documents showing land portions, often marked with diagonal lines or coloring.

    In Absentia

    • Latin phrase for "while absent".

    In Situ

    • Latin for "in its place."

    Judicial Precedent (Case Law)

    • Previous court decisions used as guidance by the courts.

    Law Reports

    • Recorded reports of important legal cases, helping understand past decisions.

    Law Society

    • Representative body for solicitors, determining qualification standards.
    • Legal aid funding criteria including a merit test, means test.

    Matter

    • (Non-Action) Proceedings other than actions, like matrimonial issues.

    Non Sequitur

    • Latin for "does not follow".

    Obiter Dicta

    • Judge's comments that aren't binding precedents, but may be considered important.

    Per Diem

    • Latin for "daily".

    Per Se

    • Latin for taken alone, in itself.

    Precedent

    • A case or decision used as an example for future cases.

    Pro Bono

    • Latin for "for the public interest" (without charging).

    Pro Forma

    • Latin for "as a formality".

    Pro Rata

    • Latin for "in proportion."

    Ratio Decidendi

    • Latin for "reason for deciding", the legal rule in a court decision.

    Rights of Audience

    • A lawyer's right to present a case in court.

    Sewing

    • A method of securing pages in a document (using tape or thread).

    Solicitor

    • Someone trained and qualified in law, managing legal affairs and advocating in court.

    Solicitor Advocate

    • A qualified solicitor with advocacy rights in specific courts.

    Stare Decisis

    • Latin for "let the decision stand".

    Status Quo

    • Latin for "the current state of affairs".

    Statute

    • An act of parliament (law).

    Testimonium Clause

    • Authenticating clause in a document, typically stating who signed and when.

    Time Recording

    • Accurate record-keeping of fee earners' time spent on client cases for billing purposes.

    Ultra Vires

    • Latin for "beyond the powers."

    Verbatim

    • Latin for "word for word".

    Versus

    • Latin for "against."

    Vice Versa

    • Latin for "the order being reversed."

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    Description

    Test your understanding of essential legal terminology in various areas of law. This quiz covers definitions and applications of terms such as 'barrister', 'bona fide', and 'attendance note'. Perfect for students and professionals seeking to enhance their legal vocabulary.

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