Legal Terminology and Law Enforcement Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of arrest?

  • The deprivation of liberty by physical constraint
  • The psychological compulsion existing within a person that his/her freedom has been removed
  • The assuming of control over a person by demand or direction of a police officer
  • The physical custody of a person with the intent to detain (correct)

What is the definition of detention?

  • The psychological compulsion existing within a person that his/her freedom has been removed
  • The assuming of control over a person by demand or direction of a police officer (correct)
  • The physical custody of a person with the intent to detain
  • The deprivation of liberty by physical constraint

What is the difference between 'shall' and 'may'?

  • Shall means one or the other, and May means one and the other
  • Shall means you will do it, and May means you can do it (correct)
  • Shall means you can do it, and May means you will do it
  • Shall means one and the other, and May means one or the other

Does a police officer have to say 'YOU ARE UNDER ARREST' for it to be a legal arrest?

<p>No (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of policing in Canada has more authority?

<p>Federal police (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe positive matches on fingerprints and DNA?

<p>Forensic evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can mere suspicion be elevated to reasonable grounds?

<p>When there is corroborating evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major criminal offense?

<p>Indictable Offense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time limit to charge an offender for a Summary Conviction Offense?

<p>12 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for a Summary Conviction Offense?

<p>2 years in jail and/or $5000 fine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an offender is not charged within 12 months for a Summary Conviction Offense?

<p>The offender can never be charged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ways to define 'find committing'?

<p>Actual and assumed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three ways to form reasonable grounds?

<p>Actual, assumed, and verbal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three levels of policing?

<p>Federal, provincial, and municipal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of manslaughter?

<p>A person intentionally drives a car while impaired and kills someone in a motor vehicle collision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which offense is classified as 'reverse onus' offense?

<p>Break and Enter with Intent to Commit Indictable Offense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assault is the only one that is indictable?

<p>Aggravated Assault (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four types of sexual assault?

<p>Sexual Assault, Sexual Assault with a weapon, Sexual Assault causing bodily harm, Aggravated Sexual Assault (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the judge reverse the crown's decision to proceed with a summary conviction offense or an indictment?

<p>No, the judge does not have the power to reverse the crown's decision. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of harassing phone calls, can one phone call be considered harassing?

<p>No, one phone call cannot be considered harassing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be proven to charge someone with an obscene phone call offense?

<p>Both the conversation and content being obscene in nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a police investigation, what level of belief is required to make an arrest?

<p>Reasonable grounds to believe the suspect is guilty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between arrest and charge?

<p>Arrest is when a person is taken into custody, while charge is when a person is formally accused of a crime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for summary conviction offences?

<p>2 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when there is no statute of limitations for indictable offences?

<p>There is no time limit for laying charges for indictable offences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to police federal buildings and airports in Canada?

<p>RCMP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which police service is responsible for policing King's Highways in Ontario?

<p>OPP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which police service is responsible for policing rural areas in Ontario?

<p>OPP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which police service is responsible for policing everything else in Canada, apart from federal buildings, airports, King's Highways, and rural areas in Ontario?

<p>NRPS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of policing in Canada has the authority to enforce all offenses everywhere?

<p>Federal RCMP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important document that outlines the powers of arrest for all three levels of police in Canada?

<p>Criminal Code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the power of police to arrest someone who is committing or about to commit an offense?

<p>Find Committing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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