Legal Terminology Quiz Test
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Questions and Answers

Warrants shall be directed to which of the following?

  • All sheriffs of the state. A warrant shall be executed only by the sheriff of the county in which the arrest is made unless the arrest is made in fresh pursuit, in which event it may be executed by any sheriff who is advised of the existence of the warrant. (correct)
  • Only the sheriff of the county where the crime was committed.
  • The local police department only.
  • Any law enforcement officer.

An arrest may be made on ____ at ____?

  • any day and at any time of the day or night (correct)
  • weekdays only at 9 AM
  • holidays only at noon
  • only during daytime hours

When the complaint is for an offense that the trial court judge is empowered to try summarily, what shall the trial court judge issue?

  • A warrant
  • A summons instead of a warrant, unless she or he reasonably believes that the person against whom the complaint was made will not appear upon a summons (correct)
  • An indictment
  • A notice of hearing

When the complaint is for a misdemeanor that the trial court judge is not empowered to try summarily, what must the trial court judge reasonably believe in order to issue a summons instead of a warrant?

<p>That the person against whom the complaint was made will appear upon a summons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The summons shall set forth substantially the?

<p>nature of the offense and shall command the person against whom the complaint was made to appear before the trial court judge at a stated time and place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Failure to appear as commanded by a summons without good cause is an _____ and may be punished by _______?

<p>an indirect criminal contempt of court (A), by a fine of not more than $100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant when?

<p>The person has committed a felony or misdemeanor or violated a municipal or county ordinance in the presence of the officer (A), An arrest for the commission of a misdemeanor or the violation of a municipal or county ordinance shall be made immediately or in fresh pursuit (B), A felony has been committed and he or she reasonably believes that the person committed it (C), He or she reasonably believes that a felony has been or is being committed and that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant when?

<p>A violation of chapter 316 has been committed in the presence of the officer (A), A warrant for the arrest has been issued and is held by another peace officer for execution (B), There is probable cause to believe that the person has committed a criminal act according to s. 790.233 or according to s. 741.31, s. 784.047, or s. 825.1036 which violates an injunction for protection (C), There is probable cause to believe that the person has committed an act of domestic violence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant when?

<p>There is probable cause to believe that the person has commiĴed child abuse (A), Any baĴery upon another person (B), An act of criminal mischief or a graffiti-related offense (C), A violation of a safety zone, security zone, regulated navigation area, or naval vessel protection zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant when?

<p>A racing, street takeover, or stunt driving (A), an exposure of sexual organs (B), he officer has determined that he or she has probable cause to believe that a misdemeanor has been commiĴed, based upon a signed affidavit provided to the officer by a law enforcement officer of the United States Government, recognized as such by United States statute, or a United States military law enforcement office (C), He or she reasonably believes that a felony involving violence has been or is being commiĴed and that the person to be arrested has commiĴed or is commiĴing the felony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant when which of the following conditions are met? (Select all that apply)

<p>A felony warrant for the arrest has been issued and is being held for execution by another peace officer (A), There is probable cause to believe that the person has committed an act that violates a condition of pretrial release provided in s. 903.047 when the original arrest was for an act of domestic violence or dating violence (B), There is probable cause to believe that the person has committed trespass in a secure area of an airport (C), There is probable cause to believe that the person has committed assault upon a law enforcement officer or specified person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant when:

<p>There is probable cause to believe that the person has committed a criminal act of sexual cyberharassment (A), The crime happened in the officer's presence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a law enforcement officer authorized to issue a notice to appear without a warrant?

<p>When the officer has probable cause to believe a violation of s. 509.144 has been committed and receives an affidavit from the owner or manager of the establishment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action may a law enforcement officer take if they encounter a person under circumstances indicating a possible violation of the criminal laws?

<p>Temporarily detain such person to ascertain their identity and the circumstances surrounding their presence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

No person shall be?

<p>Temporarily detained longer than is reasonably necessary (A), Such temporary detention shall not extend beyond the place where it was first effected or the immediate vicinity thereof (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whenever any law enforcement officer authorized to detain temporarily any person has probable cause to believe that any person whom the officer has temporarily detained, or is about to detain temporarily, is _______

<p>Armed with a dangerous weapon and therefore offers a threat to the safety of the officer (A), The officer may search such person so temporarily detained only to the extent necessary to disclose, and for the purpose of disclosing, the presence of such weapon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A peace officer making an arrest by a warrant shall inform the person to be arrested of the cause of arrest and that a warrant has been issued, except when?

<p>The person flees or forcibly resists (A), When giving the information will imperil the arrest (B), The officer need not have the warrant in his or her possession at the time of arrest (C), On request of the person arrested shall show it to the person as soon as practicable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A peace officer making a lawful arrest may command the aid of persons she or he deems necessary to make the arrest. A person commanded to aid shall?

<p>All the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a peace officer fails to gain admittance after they have announced their authority and purpose in order to make an arrest either by warrant or when authorized to make an arrest for a ______ without a warrant, the officer may use all necessary and reasonable force to enter any building or property where the person to be arrested is reasonably believed to be.

<p>felony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a lawful arrest is effected, a peace officer may search the person arrested and the area within the person’s immediate presence for the purpose of?

<p>Protecting the officer from attack (A), Preventing the person from escaping (B), Discovering the fruits of a crime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As used in this section, the term 'strip search' means having an arrested person?

<p>remove or arrange some or all of his or her clothing so as to permit a visual or manual inspection of the genitals; buttocks; anus; breasts, in the case of a female (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

No person arrested for a traffic, regulatory, or misdemeanor offense, except in a case which is violent in nature, which involves a weapon, or which involves a controlled substance, shall be strip searched unless?

<p>There is probable cause to believe that the individual is concealing a weapon, a controlled substance, or stolen property (A), A judge at first appearance has found that the person arrested cannot be released either on recognizance or bond and therefore shall be incarcerated (B), Each strip search shall be performed by a person of the same gender as the arrested person and on premises where the search cannot be observed by persons not physically conducting or observing the search pursuant to this section. Any observer shall be of the same gender as the arrested person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any body cavity search must be performed?

<p>under sanitary conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

No law enforcement officer shall order a strip search within the agency or facility without obtaining?

<p>Written authorization of the supervising officer on duty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any duly authorized state, county, or municipal arresting officer is authorized to arrest a person outside the officer's jurisdiction when?

<p>In fresh pursuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an arrest is made in this state by an officer outside the county within which his or her jurisdiction lies, whom shall the officer immediately notify?

<p>The officer in charge of the jurisdiction in which the arrest is made (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The issuance of a notice to appear shall not be construed to affect a law enforcement officer’s authority to?

<p>Conduct an otherwise lawful search (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is unlawful for a person who has been arrested or lawfully detained by a law enforcement officer to give a false name, or otherwise falsely identify himself or herself in any way. Any person who violates this subsection commits a?

<p>Misdemeanor of the first degree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who violates by giving a false name or identification, resulting in another person being adversely affected by the unlawful use of their name or other identification, commits what type of offense?

<p>Felony of the third degree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A violent misdemeanor, a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, or a misdemeanor under s. 741.29, s. 741.31, s. 784.046, s. 784.047, s. 784.048, s. 784.0487, or s. 784.049 does not qualify for a?

<p>Civil citation or prearrest diversion program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Warrants and Arrests

  • Warrants shall be directed to law enforcement officers with jurisdiction.
  • An arrest may be made on probable cause at any location where the individual is found.
  • When a complaint is for an offense eligible for summary trial, the trial court judge shall issue a summons.
  • For a misdemeanor beyond the judge's summary trial power, they must reasonably believe the individual will appear to issue a summons rather than a warrant.

Summons and Non-Appearance

  • The summons must substantially outline the charges and the required court appearance.
  • Failure to appear as commanded by a summons without good cause is an offense and may be punished by fines or other penalties.

Warrantless Arrest Conditions

  • A law enforcement officer may arrest without a warrant under various conditions, including witnessing a crime, having probable cause based on reliable information, or responding to a crime in progress.
  • Authorization to issue a notice to appear without a warrant occurs under specific minor offense conditions, such as traffic violations.

Detention and Search Protocols

  • A law enforcement officer may detain a person if probable cause exists for a suspected crime.
  • Officers must inform a person being arrested of the reason and the existence of a warrant unless doing so might compromise safety or lead to flight.

Aid and Force in Arrests

  • Officers can command assistance from others to execute arrests.
  • If unable to enter premises after announcing authority, reasonable force may be used to access the location where the suspect is believed to be.

Search Procedures

  • A lawful arrest allows officers to search the person and the surrounding area for weapons or evidence of a crime.
  • A 'strip search' entails undressing an arrested individual for a thorough search.

Strip and Body Cavity Searches

  • Strip searches are not allowed for minor offenses unless certain violent conditions exist.
  • Body cavity searches must be conducted by qualified medical personnel.
  • Strip searches within facilities require prior authorization.

Jurisdiction and Notifications

  • Arresting officers outside their jurisdiction must notify their agency immediately upon making an arrest.
  • Issuing a notice to appear does not limit a law enforcement officer’s authority to take further action if necessary.

False Identification Offenses

  • It is unlawful to provide false identification to law enforcement, with violators committing a misdemeanor.
  • If false identification adversely affects another individual, the offense escalates to a more significant charge.

Exclusions for Violent Offenses

  • Certain categories of violent misdemeanors do not qualify for less formal handling and require stricter enforcement protocols.

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Test your understanding of legal concepts, specifically focusing on the direction of warrants and their legal implications. This quiz aims to reinforce your knowledge in law topics relevant to criminal justice. Perfect for law students and professionals alike!

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