Legal Proceedings Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for an offense that would not be a crime if committed by an adult?

  • Delinquent act
  • Status offense (correct)
  • Recidivism
  • Incarceration rate

What is the responsibility of proving facts in a case called?

  • Relevant evidence
  • Burden of Proof (correct)
  • Fact Finder
  • Direct examination

What is the conditional release of a prisoner before the end of a prison term called?

  • Parole (correct)
  • Indeterminate Sentence
  • Incarceration rate
  • Recidivism

What is the study of crime called?

<p>Criminology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geographical area or subject matter over which particular courts or law enforcement agencies have power called?

<p>Jurisdiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of prisoners per 100,000 population called?

<p>Incarceration rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the party in a lawsuit who sues the other party called?

<p>Plantiff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the committing of future crimes by offenders with previous convictions called?

<p>Recidivism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an attorney’s initial questioning of his or her own witness called?

<p>Direct examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is prosecutorial discretion?

<p>The prosecutor's authority to decide what charges to bring and how to pursue a criminal case (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a determinate sentence?

<p>A prison sentence for a specific length of time, for example 'five years.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Age of Majority?

<p>The age a person is considered an adult for legal purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a victimless crime?

<p>Crimes, such as prostitution and possession of illegal drugs, in which everyone is involved by choice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cross-examination?

<p>The questioning of the opponent’s witnesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a parole board responsible for?

<p>Determining when prisoners may be released on parole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a fitness hearing in Juvenile Court?

<p>To determine whether a juvenile should be tried in adult court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'incorrigible'?

<p>A term describing juveniles who cannot be controlled by their parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bail in the legal system?

<p>A pre-trial procedure permitting an arrestee to stay out of jail by depositing a set of money as security for appearing at trial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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