Legal Terminology and Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the principle that requires lower courts to follow decisions of higher courts?

  • Obiter Dicta
  • Binding Precedent
  • Ratio Decidendi
  • Stare Decisis (correct)
  • What is the meaning of the term 'Persuasive Precedent'?

  • A precedent that the court doesn't have to follow but should take into account (correct)
  • A precedent that is binding only in certain cases
  • A precedent that is considered irrelevant
  • A precedent that must be followed
  • What is the doctrine that states that parliament is the supreme law maker?

  • Binding Precedent
  • Obiter Dicta
  • Ratio Decidendi
  • Parliamentary Supremacy (correct)
  • What are the 'Rules of Equity' primarily concerned with?

    <p>Developing new types of remedies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call the 'other things' said in a given court decision?

    <p>Obiter Dicta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious text is the main source of Talmudic law?

    <p>The Torah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of Islamic law?

    <p>The Koran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the common law tradition emerge in England?

    <p>1066 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of shari'a law?

    <p>The Koran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of law creation in the common law system?

    <p>Judicial decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The principle requiring lower courts to adhere to decisions made by higher courts is known as Stare Decisis.
    • Persuasive Precedent refers to legal decisions from lower courts or courts from different jurisdictions that are not binding but can influence a court's decision.
    • The doctrine that asserts the supremacy of parliament in law-making is known as Parliamentary Sovereignty.
    • The Rules of Equity focus on fairness and justice in legal proceedings, providing remedies that are not available through common law.

    Court Decisions

    • The term for "other things" mentioned in a court decision is Obiter Dicta, which includes remarks or opinions made outside the main issue.
    • The main source of Talmudic law is the Talmud, a central text in Rabbinic Judaism.
    • The primary source of Islamic law is the Qur'an, supplemented by the Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad).

    Historical Context

    • The common law tradition originated in England during the 12th century, evolving from judicial decisions rather than statutory laws.
    • The main source of Shari'a law encompasses the Qur'an, Hadith, consensus (Ijma), and analogy (Qiyas).

    Law Creation Methods

    • Case law is the primary method of law creation in the common law system, where judicial decisions shape legal principles over time.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of legal terminology and principles with this quiz! From ratio decidendi to parliamentary supremacy, this quiz covers key concepts like binding precedent and stare decisis. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the reasons behind court decisions and the importance of legal precedents.

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