Legal Precedents in Trinidad and Tobago

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental principle stated by a judge in resolving a legal question?

  • Judicial Precedent
  • Obiter dicta
  • Court Hierarchy
  • Ratio decidendi (correct)

Which type of court decisions are those from lower courts or other jurisdictions but with similar legal systems, influencing rather than binding?

  • Ratio Decidendi
  • Persuasive Precedent (correct)
  • Obiter Dicta
  • Binding Precedent

What are statements of law in a court decision that are not the basis for the decision and may include comments on non-legal issues or hypothetical analogies called?

  • Ratio decidendi
  • Judicial Precedent
  • Court Hierarchy
  • Obiter dicta (correct)

Inaccurate legal reasoning due to lack of proper consideration of relevant statutes, principles, or precedents leads to which of the following?

<p>Judicial Error (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of precedent establishes that a court's decision must elicit the same response whenever the same issue is brought before the court?

<p>Binding Precedent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal rationale in a court decision that forms the binding element of the decision?

<p>Ratio Decidendi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe court decisions that judges are bound to respect?

<p>Judicial Precedent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of precedent serves as a guideline for judges but is not binding?

<p>Persuasive Precedent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe parts of a judgment that are not crucial to the decision but are still significant?

<p>Obiter Dicta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what principle are judges obligated to use decided cases and apply the principles therein?

<p>Binding Precedent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to errors made by a court due to ignorance or carelessness?

<p>Per incuriam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of precedent requires judges to follow the decisions made in similar cases?

<p>Binding Precedent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of per incuriam statements made by the court?

<p>To influence the outcome of the case differently if relevant considerations had been made (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances can statutes provide authority to overrule precedents?

<p>When a decision is per incuriam or prospective overruling is applicable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do courts use equity to address limitations in the common law system?

<p>By granting remedies where no precedent exists or where existing damages are insufficient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates per curiam decisions from obiter dicta?

<p>Per curiam decisions are binding while obiter dicta are not binding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antoine's quote 'Equity therefore does not destroy the law, nor create it, but assists it.' imply?

<p>Equity works alongside common law to provide additional remedies and fill gaps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do per incuriam statements have no binding effect on future cases?

<p>Because they are made without proper consideration of statutes and legal principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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